Newtons laws of motion Flashcards

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1
Q

what does the newtons first law predict

A

Newton’s first law of motion predicts the behaviour of objects for which all existing forces are balanced

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2
Q

what is newtons first law referred to as?

A

law of inertia

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3
Q

will objects are equilibrium accelerate?

A

no they will not accelerate

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4
Q

what does newtons second law of motion refer to?

A

Newton’s second law of motion refer to the behaviour of objects for which all existing forces are not balanced

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5
Q

what does newtons second law state?

A

The second law states that the acceleration of an object is dependent upon two variables - the resultant force acting upon the object and the mass of the object.

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6
Q

what is acceleration directly proportional to?

A

resultant force

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7
Q

what is the equation of newtons second law?

A

f=ma

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8
Q

when will there be a change in momentum?

A

When a force acts on an object that is moving, or able to move, there is a change in momentum

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9
Q

what is the equation of momentum?

A

mass x velocity

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10
Q

is momentum a vector quantity?

A

yes

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11
Q

what does momentum give us an insight of?

A

gives us insight into how much force would be required to stop a moving object within a particular time frame.

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12
Q

what is newtons third law according to newton?

A

According to Newton, whenever objects A and B interact with each other, they exert forces upon each other

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13
Q

newtons third law chair example

A
  • When you sit in your chair, your body exerts a downward force on the chair and the chair exerts an upward force on your body.
  • There are two forces resulting from this interaction - a force on the chair and a force on your body.
  • These two forces are called action and reaction forces and are the subject of Newton’s third law of motion.
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14
Q

definition of newtons third law?

A
  • For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
  • in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects.
    -The size of the forces on the first object equals the size of the force on the second object.
    -The direction of the force on the first object is opposite to the direction of the force on the second object
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15
Q

forces always come in pairs of ______ and ______ action-reaction force pairs

A

equal and opposite

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16
Q
A