Newtons laws of motion Flashcards
what does the newtons first law predict
Newton’s first law of motion predicts the behaviour of objects for which all existing forces are balanced
what is newtons first law referred to as?
law of inertia
will objects are equilibrium accelerate?
no they will not accelerate
what does newtons second law of motion refer to?
Newton’s second law of motion refer to the behaviour of objects for which all existing forces are not balanced
what does newtons second law state?
The second law states that the acceleration of an object is dependent upon two variables - the resultant force acting upon the object and the mass of the object.
what is acceleration directly proportional to?
resultant force
what is the equation of newtons second law?
f=ma
when will there be a change in momentum?
When a force acts on an object that is moving, or able to move, there is a change in momentum
what is the equation of momentum?
mass x velocity
is momentum a vector quantity?
yes
what does momentum give us an insight of?
gives us insight into how much force would be required to stop a moving object within a particular time frame.
what is newtons third law according to newton?
According to Newton, whenever objects A and B interact with each other, they exert forces upon each other
newtons third law chair example
- When you sit in your chair, your body exerts a downward force on the chair and the chair exerts an upward force on your body.
- There are two forces resulting from this interaction - a force on the chair and a force on your body.
- These two forces are called action and reaction forces and are the subject of Newton’s third law of motion.
definition of newtons third law?
- For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
- in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects.
-The size of the forces on the first object equals the size of the force on the second object.
-The direction of the force on the first object is opposite to the direction of the force on the second object
forces always come in pairs of ______ and ______ action-reaction force pairs
equal and opposite