force and motion Flashcards

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1
Q

what is force defined as?

A

An object moving at constant velocity moves at the same speed without changing its direction of motion.

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2
Q

what is a force described as in general terms?

A

“To Push or Pull an Object” is defined as the force.

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3
Q

what can a force cause an item to do?

A

move from rest to motion and vice versa, change its speed or change shape

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4
Q

what is the dimensional formula of force?

A

MLT²

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5
Q

what are the effects of forces?

A
  • Force can Change the Shape and Size of an Object
  • Force can Change the direction of an Object
  • Force can Change the Speed of an Object
  • Force can change the state of Rest or Motion of an Object
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6
Q

what happens to equal and opposing forces ?

A

cancel out which means the resultant force is zero

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7
Q

examples of contact forces?

A

muscular forces and friction forces

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8
Q

examples of non contact forces?

A

gravitational forces, electromagnetic forces and electrostatic forces

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9
Q

what are non contact forces?

A

Non-contact forces are those that may act without coming into touch with an item.

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10
Q

what are contact forces?

A

The forces which are applied to other objects only through physical touching are called contact forces.

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11
Q

what are muscular forces?

A
  • Muscular force is a contact force in which force is exerted by the muscles of the body.
  • For example, jumping, kicking, running, walking
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12
Q

what is the frictional force?

A

Frictional Force is a contact force that always opposes the body’s state of motion over another body

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13
Q

what is the magnetic force?

A

Magnetic force is a non-contact force exerted by a magnet on any other magnetic substance

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14
Q

what is the electrostatic force?

A

An electrostatic force is a non-contact force that can be exerted by a charged object on another object from a distance

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15
Q

what is gravitational force?

A

The Gravitational force is a non-contact force between two bodies having some mass. It is an attractive force

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16
Q

what is the line of action of a force?

A

The line of action of a force is the path it takes as it exerts its force on an object.

17
Q

what is newtons first law of motion?

A

A body in the state of rest stays at rest(stationary) and a body in the state of uniform motion(constant velocity) stays at uniform motion until and unless a net external force is applied

18
Q

what is the law of inertia?

A

The natural tendency of an object to resist a change in its state of rest or in its state of uniform motion is called Inertia.
It is the fundamental property of any object.

19
Q
A