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Journalism 101 Exam Two > Newspaper > Flashcards

Newspaper Flashcards

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1
Q

Her Favorite Movie

A

All the President’s Men

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2
Q

Newspapers’ roles

A

inform, entertain, interpret, advise and transmit culture

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3
Q

Newspapers Today

A

More news is digital not print newspaper

financial problems for print, job cuts and ad revenues down

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4
Q

Digital Sites for New’s

A

Gawker, Buzzfeed, Huffington Post

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5
Q

History

A

First Paper=china
Frist Daily-Acta Diurna-Rome
Corantos-17th century Europe
England (local, national, foreign news)

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6
Q

U.S Journalism Eras

A

Partisan Press, Penny Press, Objective Journalism, Interpretive Journalism, Literary Journalism

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7
Q

First U.S Newspaper

A

Broadsheets

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8
Q

The Benjamin: Journalistic Independence

A

Challenges Authority, Gains Advertising support, lessens dependence on government contracts, and financial independence=editorial independence

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9
Q

John Peter Zenger

A

Editor of New-York Weekly Journal, was charged with seditious libel (criticism of government, inflammatory, even if true) Printed=Guilty

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10
Q

Foundation of First Amendment

A

Zenger is free from chargers, newspapers are free from control, newspapers fuel the revolutionary war

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11
Q

Backsliding

A

alien and sedition act: illegal to write,publish, print any false, malicious, writing about government

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12
Q

Colonial Press

A

Political or commercial, partisan, elite (educated white men),
little attention to women’s interests and legacy: editorial, business pages

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13
Q

Penny Press

A

industrial revolution, cheaper printing, larger audience, street sales and new for the rest of us

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14
Q

Where was the Penny Press born?

A

NYC because it is densely populated, diverse population, center of culture/commerce and audiences can be “sold” to advertisers

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15
Q

What is the characteristics of the Penny Press?

A

Scandals, crimes

Entertainment and human interets stories

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16
Q

What is beyond the mainstream?

A

Freedom’s Journal, the North Star, and Chicago Defender

17
Q

What types of papers are beyond the mainstream?

A

Cherokee Phoenix, Cherokee Rose Bud, Lakota Times, and Navajo Times

18
Q

Wire Services

A

Pool efforts, share expenses
gather, distribute news
more news, more coverage, larger audiences, rewrites and reduced expenses to increase profits

19
Q

The Yellow Kid

A

Had big headlines, crime and disaster stories and cartoons/ color

20
Q

The Age of Objectivity

A

scientific inquiry, facts separate from options, competing points and views

21
Q

What is an inverted pyramid?

A

who, what, when, where, why and how

22
Q

List what the pyramid is:

A 
one top: Most important facts
second: 2nd most important
third:  3rd most important
Fourth: 4th most important
Fifth: 5th most important
23
Q

What happened to news papers today?

A

transitioned from print to digital, ad sales are down, circulation is down, employees laid off, and start closing

24
Q

Who is reading the newspapers now?

A

whites, educated(graduate degrees), higher-income and over 65

25
Q

Why aren’t people reading newspaper?

A

don’t have time, aren’t convenient, newspapers are biased and people don’t like to read, they aren’t interested

26
Q

What are the national dailies?

A

WSJ, USA Today

27
Q

Large metropolitan dailies

A

(5 times and week)

28
Q

What other newspaper are there?

A

Suburban and small-town dailies, weeklies and semi-weeklies

29
Q

Today’s trends?

A

firewall is dead-or close to dying
big breakdown between editorial, advertising.
Little competitions and chains

30
Q

What are the pressures with todays trends?

A

ad sales and profit, 10 cents gained for ever $1 lost in ad revenue

31
Q

The Paywall

A

some content for those who pay

32
Q

Internet age

A

ad revenue go online, young readers prefer online, going local and searchable news

33
Q

Why Newspapers?

A

a super bowl everyday
good demographic
most trusted, more credible and home advantage

34
Q

Hard vs. Soft News

A

hard news- what you need to know to make democracy work

Soft news- what is fun to know

35
Q

What is always possible

A

ads pay for things for newspapers

Journalism 101 Exam Two (4 decks)

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