Newborn Nutrition #'s Flashcards
normal for baby to lose up to __% of its birth weight
7
normal weight gain
1oz per day
newborn caloric needs
100cal/kg/day
breastmilk/formula calories
20cal/oz
how to calculate babys caloric needs
Convert lb to kg (divide by 2.2)
Divide by the number of meals
= number of kcal per feeding
colostrum
○ Produced during pregnancy
○ High in IgA
○ High in protein, vitamins, and minerals
○ Low in fats and carbohydrates
○ Known for its yellow color
transitional milk
○ Contains more fat, lactose, vitamins, and calories
○ By day 5 PP, 16 oz/ day
○ Still yellow in color but higher in amount than colostrum
mature milk
○ White or bluish in color
○ Present by 2 weeks PP
○ By 6 mos PP, 800 ml/day
foremilk
○ Flows at the start of feeding session
○ High in lactose and protein. Low in fat.
hind milk
○ Flows later in let down
○ High in fat.
diet of breastfeeding mother
· Increase caloric intake by 500 kcals over non pregnant requirement
○ About 200 over pregnant requirement