Newborn eye, ear, nose and throat assessment Flashcards

1
Q

ankyloglossia

A

tongue tied

difficult feeding and latching

***some tissue is anatomically normal; not all tongue ties require repair

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2
Q

Haziness on the cornea could indicate____

A

glaucoma

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3
Q

epicentral folds~ slanting of eyes could indicate?

A

chromosomal anomaly or syndrome

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4
Q

Check placement of eye

A

” third eye” should fit easily in between the two eyes, if not could indicate chromosomal anomaly or syndrome

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5
Q

hypotelorism

A

eyes too closely spaced

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6
Q

Iris color is often ____in light skinned newborns and ____in newborns with darker skin

A

*blue-gray

*brown

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7
Q

cleft palate

A

visible opening in the soft or hard palate

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8
Q

newborns can fix and focus on an object ____ inches from the face

A

8-10

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9
Q

Newborn/ infants are ________breathers

A

obligate nose breaters

***prefer to breathe through their nose

***often become very upset or having difficulty feeding when obstruction of nasal passageways is present

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10
Q

grey or white pupil could indicate ____

A

retinoblastoma

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11
Q

permanent eye color by ____

A

3-6 months

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12
Q

high arched palate

A

steep arch to palate with palpation

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13
Q

preauricular sinus or tag

A
  • outer ear and renal tissues formed at the same time
  • consider renal abnormalities
  • usually require repeat hearing screen at 6 months
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14
Q

Absence of what could indicate infection or cataracts?

A

Red reflex

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15
Q

malformed or malpositioned ears could indicate what?

A

congenital or chromosomal anomaly

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16
Q

Palpebral fissures ~what could eye openings too small indicate?

A

chromosomal anomaly or syndrome

17
Q

hypertelorism

A

eyes too widely spaced

18
Q

Macroglossia ( large tongue) indicative of what?

A

congenital or chromosomal anomaly