New Zealand Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Who established Marlborough’s first commercial vineyard in 1973, and released the country’s first varietal wine (Gisborne Chardonnay) and one of the first Marlborough Sauvignon Blanc wines (in 1979)?

A

Montana

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2
Q

What mountainous range divides New Zealand’s South Island?

A

The Southern Alps

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3
Q

What is the world’s most southernmost wine region?

A

Central Otago, which lies on the 45th parallel

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4
Q

True or False: New Zealand wine on average commands a higher price per bottle than any other country in the world.

A

True! New Zealand has little land to spare; thus, modern bulk wine production is not economically feasible.

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5
Q

What is the New Zealand Winegrowers?

A

an organization formed in 2002 as a joint initiative of the Grape Growers Council and the New Zealand Wine Institute.

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6
Q

When did a group of New Zealand producers pioneered the Screwcap Initiative?

A

2001, an international association committed to using the closure—even on ultra-premium bottlings.

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7
Q

Who was the first to commercially release a New Zealand wine under screwcap?

A

Kim Crawford

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8
Q

What are Major the major wine regions on the North Island?

A

Northland, Auckland, Waikato/Bay of Plenty, Gisborne, Hawkes Bay, and Wairarapa.

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9
Q

What are Major the major wine regions on the South Island?

A

Nelson, Marlborough, Canterbury, and Central Otago.

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10
Q

In line with European standards, New Zealand wines must contain a minimum _____% of a stated grape or vintage.

A

85%

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11
Q

Which of Auckland’s unofficial subregions enjoys a uniquely sunny and dry climate, as opposed to the rest of the North Island which experiences a rainy maritime climate?

A

Waiheke Island

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12
Q

_________ is the second largest region in the country, and the North Island’s driest climate.

A

Hawkes Bay

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13
Q

What are the most planted varieties in Hawkes Bay?

A

Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay

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14
Q

Who is New Zealand’s largest producer of red wine? What is this region’s leading red grape?

A

Hawkes Bay; Merlot

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15
Q

What is the name of the region on the North Island that is known for having deep shingle soils, and is rapidly building a reputation for producing Syrah and Bordeaux-style blends?

A

Gimblett Gravels

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16
Q

What is Ngatarawa known for producing?

A

Merlot

17
Q

Where are the first vines in the world to see the sun each day located?

A

Gisborne, otherwise known as Poverty Bay

18
Q

What is the southernmost region on the North Island?

A

Wairarapa

19
Q

What is New Zealand’s sunniest wine-producing region, but also the South Island’s rainiest wine-producing region?

A

Nelson

20
Q

About how many hectares of Sauvignon Blanc does Marlborough have planted?

A

10,000 ha

21
Q

What is New Zealand’s fastest growing wine region?

A

Canterbury

22
Q

What is the only region in New Zealand to experience a truly continental climate?

A

Central Otago

23
Q

What are some of Central Otago’s best-known subregions?

A

Wanaka, Gibbston, Alexandra, and Cromwell Basin

24
Q

Who is New Zealand’s first recorded winemaker, and where did he first plant vines on the North Island?

A

In 1836 James Busby, New Zealand’s first recorded winemaker, planted a vineyard at Waitangi (in the north of the North Island) and it is possible that some of the cuttings may have been Pinot Noir.

25
Q

What are Baco 22a and Albany Surprise?

A

Two America hybrids that provided the backbone of plantings for cheap bulk wine production in the 1960’s.

26
Q

What major natural feature divides Nelson and Marlborough?

A

The Richmond Range