New words 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

**Harangue **

A

tirade; diatribe

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2
Q

Vituperate

A

invective; tirade against someone

==only for extreme cases

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3
Q

Precipitatate (2)

A

1- Hasty and rash

*instead of conducting a thorough investigation after the city hall had a break in, the mayor acted precipitately, accusing the staff of aiding criminals. *

2-To make sth happen suddenly

his actions precipitated the car accident

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4
Q

**Mercurial **

A

moody

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5
Q

Slapdash

A

hastily put together;

the office building had been constructed in a slapdash manner; so it did not surprise anyone when it collapsed

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6
Q

Aboveboard

A

open and honest

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7
Q

**Thoroughgoing **

A

complete; absolute

*As a thoroughgoing bibliophile, he schocked his friends when he bought a kindle *

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8
Q

**Cadaverous **

A

gaunt; emaciated. Cadaver-like

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9
Q

**Macabre **

A

A story or film that is filled with gruesome details about death and horror

Edgar Allen Poe was considered the master of macabre, vividly describing moments heading up to grisly deaths.

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10
Q

**Untoward **

A

inauspicious; not favorable not convenient

Some professors find teaching untoward as having to prepare for

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11
Q

**Upbraid **

A

To criticize severely; find fault with

To reproach severely; scold vehemently

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12
Q

Cupidity

A

Greed for money; avarice

Some people believe amassing as much money as possible is the purpose of life; yet they often realize that cupidity bring them anything but happiness

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13
Q

Dupe (n.)

A

A person who is easily swindled.

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14
Q

Mulct

A

1) to swindle or defraud someone;

2) to fine someone

the so called magical diet ended up mulcting maria out of hundreds of dollars but not hundreds of pounds.

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15
Q

**Apogee **

A

Highest point or culmination of something.

The apogee of the Viennese style of music, Mozart’s , music continues to mesmerize audiences.

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16
Q

Thrifty vs Spendthrift

A

Thrifty = spends wisely

Spendthrift = spends poorly

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17
Q

Sybarite

A

a person who indulges in luxury;

Even though he was broke, still a sybarite at heart, he spent most of his time at 1000 dollar day spas.

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18
Q

Loath vs. Loathe

A

Loath= Prone to, disposed

Loathe= to abhor sth

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19
Q

Penurious (2)

A
  1. Truly penurious, Mary had nothing more than a jar of pennies.
  2. Sarah chose to be penurious and drive a beat up VW though with her wealth she could easily have afforded an italian sports car.
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20
Q

Schadenfreude

A

to take pleasure/laugh at other’s misfortunes

-like America’s funniest home videos

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21
Q

Nabob

A

**wealthy, influential person **

nabobs can bee seen, heads bobbing, driving fancy italian sports cards

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22
Q

**Zeitgeist **

A

**“Spirit of the times” **

The zeitgeist of the 2000’s was a mixture of fear and frivolity.

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23
Q

Sangfroid

A

Calmness and poise; especially in trying situations

The hostage negotiator exhibited a sangfroid that often times was more menacing than the sword at his throat.

24
Q

**Junta **

A

to join; aggressive takeover by a group

25
Q

Imbroglio

A

a confusing or potentially embarassing situation

26
Q

**Parvenu **

A

**New money people; baofahu **

The theater was full of parvenus, each thought they were flanked by real aristocrats.

27
Q

**Demur **

A

To object or express reluctance to do sth.

“When asked if she wanted to visit the war-torn country w/out a translator, the journalist demurred. “

28
Q

Arriviste

A

**kind of like parvenu (bfh), except also possesses ruthless ambition. **

The city center was a flutter with arrivistes who each tried to outdo one another with their ostentations sports cars.

29
Q

**Lagniappe **

A

**an unexepected gift **

The islanders thought that the seafarers had brought them a lagniappe, when the latter presented them with gold coins.

30
Q

Gerrymander

A

manipulation of boundaries to favor a certain group;

Years ago savvy politicians had gerrymandered the city center to ensure their re-election.

31
Q

**Apostasy **

A

Apostates commit apostasy

An apostate of the republican party, Peter has yet to become involved with any new clubs.

32
Q

Sanctimonious

A

fake piety; “holier than thou”

33
Q

Lascivious

A

lecherous, prurient, libidinous

34
Q

Prevaricate

A

wiggle one’s way out of a lie or pointed question

35
Q

Turpitude

A

“Depravity, those acts deemed downright wicked and immoral.”

– stronger than lascivious, et al

36
Q

**Jingoist **

A

Patriot + bellicose

hawkish

36
Q

**Cow **

A

to use intimidation to make someone give in

Do not be cowed by a 3000 word vocabulary list: turn that list into a deck of flashcards

37
Q

**Underwrite **

A

Support financially

38
Q

Overweening

A

presumptuously arrogant

Mark was so convinced in his basketball skills, that in his overweening pride, he could not fathom he was not on varsity; he went up to the coach and said “ you forgot my name”

39
Q

**Ferret **

A

To search for sth persistently

40
Q

Skullduggery

A

Unfair or dishonest practices carried out in a way in order to trick people

41
Q

Unseemliness

A

Solecism; behavior not in good taste

42
Q

Palimpset

A

Anything that has been changed numerous times but on which traces of the former iteration can still be found.

ie. chalkboard,

The downtown was a palimpset of the city’s checkered past; a new starbucks had opened next to an abandoned classroom.

43
Q

Solecism

A

behavior not in good taste; unseemliness

44
Q

Quiescent

A

**quiet, sluggish, dormant; **

a quiscent personality could lead to terse responses to attempts at conversation

45
Q

**Sportive **

A

playful and frolicsome

46
Q

Descry

A

“catch sight of”

47
Q

Sanction

A

to endorse; to wallow; roll about lazily; devote oneself to

48
Q

**Runic **

A

mysterious or “secret in meaning”

49
Q

Derogate

A

to insult sth; to suggest that sth or sb is not important of worthy of respect:

50
Q

Prophylactic

A

guarding from or preventing the spread or occurrence of disease or infection

51
Q

**Pulchritude **

A

Physical beauty or loveliness

52
Q

**Eviscerated **

A

“to remove something of central significance; disembowel

53
Q

**Licentious **

A

prurient, promiscuous and unprincipled in sexual matters

54
Q

Portentous

A

Serious and significant; eliciting awe & amazement

55
Q

Festoon

A

Ornamental chain of flowers or ribbons

56
Q
A