New Words 2 Flashcards
Prehensile
(chiefly of an animal’s limb or tail) capable of grasping:
many monkeys have long, prehensile tails which they use in swinging through the trees
non-starter
** informal a person or plan that has no chance of succeeding or being effective:**
as a business proposition it’s a non-starter
when it came to women, he was a non-starter
Stultifying
** (usually as adjective stultifying) cause to lose enthusiasm and initiative, especially as a result of a tedious or restrictive routine:**
the stultifying conformity of provincial life
Pugnacious
eager or quick to argue, quarrel, or fight:
the increasingly pugnacious demeanour of right-wing politicians
Stolid
calm, dependable, and showing little emotion or animation:
a stolid bourgeois gent
Poultices
a soft, moist mass of material, typically consisting of bran, flour, herbs, etc., applied to the body to relieve soreness and inflammation and kept in place with a cloth.
verb
[with object]
apply a poultice to:
he poulticed the wound
Bane
- *1a cause of great distress or annoyance:**
- the telephone was the bane of my life*
Ape
imitate (someone or something), especially in an absurd or unthinking way:
new architecture can respect the old without aping its style
Arresting
striking; eye-catching:
at 6 ft 6 in he was an arresting figure
Quixotic
extremely idealistic; unrealistic and impractical:
a vast and perhaps quixotic project
Literati
Well educated people who are interested in literature
Nugatory
- *of no value or importance:**
- a nugatory and pointless observation*
useless or futile:
the teacher shortages will render nugatory the hopes of implementing the new curriculum
Solipsism
- *the view or theory that the self is all that can be known to exist.**
- the quality of being self-centred or selfish.*
cabal
a secret political clique or faction:
a cabal of dissidents
Mimetic
formal or technical
relating to, constituting, or habitually practising mimesis:
mimetic patterns in butterflies
Hoi Polloi
(derogatory) the masses; the common people:
avoid mixing with the hoi polloi
Facile
- *ignoring the true complexities of an issue; superficial:**
- facile generalizations*
- *(of a person) having a superficial or simplistic knowledge or approach:**
- a man of facile and shallow intellect*
- *(of success, especially in sport) easily achieved:**
- a facile seven-lengths victory*
Ennui
a feeling of listlessness and dissatisfaction arising from a lack of occupation or excitement:
he succumbed to ennui and despair
Maudlin
- *self-pityingly or tearfully sentimental:**
- a bout of maudlin self-pity*
- *(of a book, film, or song) highly sentimental:**
- a maudlin jukebox tune*
Evanescent
soon passing out of sight, memory, or existence; quickly fading or disappearing:
the evanescent Arctic summer
Propinquity
the state of being close to someone or something; proximity:
he kept his distance as though afraid propinquity might lead him into temptation
Prophylactic
- *intended to prevent disease:**
- prophylactic measures*
- *medicine or course of action used to prevent disease:**
- I took malaria prophylactics*
Inimical
- *tending to obstruct or harm:**
- the policy was inimical to Britain’s real interests*
- *unfriendly; hostile:**
- an inimical alien power*
Insuperable
(of a difficulty or obstacle) impossible to overcome:
insuperable financial problems
Gainsay
- *deny or contradict (a fact or statement):**
- the impact of the railways cannot be gainsaid*
- *speak against or oppose (someone):**
- none could gainsay her*
Indubitable
impossible to doubt; unquestionable:
an indubitable truth
Penurious
- *extremely poor; poverty-stricken:**
- a penurious old tramp*
- *characterized by poverty:**
- penurious years*
- *unwilling to spend money; mean:**
- his stingy and penurious wife*
Sagacious
having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgement; wise or shrewd:
they were sagacious enough to avoid any outright confrontation
Aspersion
an attack on the reputation or integrity of someone or something:
I don’t think anyone is casting aspersions on you
Aspersion
Obscurantist
the practice of deliberately preventing the facts or full details of something from becoming known:
allegations in the Press about government obscurantism
Inveigh
speak or write about (something) with great hostility:s
*he liked to inveigh against all forms of academic *
Objurgate
rebuke severely; scold:
the old man objurgated his son
Obloquy
- *strong public condemnation:**
- he endured years of contempt and obloquy*
- *disgrace, especially that brought about by public condemnation:**
- conduct to which no more obloquy could reasonably attach*