New 3 Flashcards
1
Q
Reside (formal)
A
To live in a particulare place
2
Q
Violate rules /break rules
A
Disobey rules
3
Q
Inhabitants
A
ساکنین
4
Q
Invading others’ privacy
A
تجاوز به حریم خصوصی دیگران
5
Q
Loud noises disturb others
A
6
Q
Cramped
A
Not spacious
7
Q
Residential complex
A
مجتمع مسکونی
8
Q
Avoid any potential dangers
A
9
Q
Residents
A
ساکنین
10
Q
Cost of living
A
11
Q
Intricate
A
Complex, complicated
12
Q
Legend
A
Myth,an old-known story
13
Q
Legendary theatrical dress
A
1.very famous and admired
2.mythical
14
Q
Devotion
She didn’t achieve this devotion through her acting ability alone
A
صمیمت، سر سپردگی، تعلق خاطر
15
Q
Draw a gasp
A
Her appearance drew a gasp from the audience
16
Q
Gasp
A
A quick noisy breath, for example because you are surprised
17
Q
Grace
A
زینت بخشیدن
To make a place or an object look more attractive
Example: His portrait graces the wall of the drawing room
This cloth have graced a British stage
18
Q
Beetle
A
سوسک سیاه
19
Q
Iconic
A
نمادین
20
Q
Extravagant
A
Spending or costing a lot of money
21
Q
Daring
A
Involving a lot of risk or danger, brave enough to do risky things
شجاعانه
22
Q
Masterpiece
A
شاهکار
23
Q
Immortalize
A
جاودانه کردن، نا میرا کردن
To make someone or sth famous for a long time
24
Q
Glint
A
Sparkle, shine
25
A glint in her eye
26
Crown
تاج پادشاهی
27
Delicate
ظریف ، شکننده
Fragile, easy damaged or broken
28
Its delicate structure
ساختار ظریف و شکننده
29
Cumulative effects
اثرات تجمعی
30
Fundraising project was launched
31
Custom
Tradition
32
Customs
گمرک
33
Costume
لباس
34
Garment
A piece of clothing
35
Reconstruction
بازسازی
36
Restoration
ترمیم ، مرمت
37
Vacuum suction device
38
Stain
لکه
39
Retain
نگه داشتن، حفظ کردن
40
Workmanship
کار دست، هنر دست
A skill
41
Craftsmanship
A skill
کاردست هنرمندانه، صنایع دستی
42
Delighted
Very pleased and happy
43
Contribution
مشارکت
44
Elastic
قابل ارتجاع
45
Accelerate
سرعت بخشیدن
If a process accelerates or if someone accelerates it, it happens faster than usual or sooner than you expect
46
Medication
دارو
47
Devastating
ویرانگر.1
Acid rain has a devastating effect on the forest
2. Making someone feel extremely sad or shocked
He was there when he heard the devastating news
3.very impressivr or attractive
4. Very attractive
48
Dwelling (formal)
A house , apartment etc, where people leave
49
Reference
Reference
Reference
50
Checkstand
استند کنترل و پرداخت در فروشگاه
51
Bagger
A person whose job is to put your shopping into bags for you in a shop
52
Bagel
Small ring-shaped type of bread
53
A loaf of bread/ loaves
Bread that is shaped and baked in one piece and can be cut into slice
قرص ، تکه نان
54
Separate cutting boards
55
Cook to the right temperature
56
Refrigerate leftovers
57
Barbequed/ grilled ribs
58
Broiled steak
Cooked under direct heat or over a flame on a barbeque
59
Roasted turkey
Cook sth in an oven
60
Stir-fried beef
To cook small pieces of food quickly by moving them around continuously in very hot oil/ تفت دادن
61
Scrambled egg
62
Hardboiled eggs
63
Poached eggs
To cook an egg in or over boiling water without its shell
64
Egg sunny-side up
Cooked egg on one side only and not turned over in the pan
65
Eggs over easy
Cooked in a hot surface and turned over before serving
66
Omelet
67
Gymnasium
A building with equipment that you can use to get exercised.
ورزشگاه
68
Residence
A house, especially a large or official one
69
Postpone sth
Delay sth
70
Married life
71
As they age
By getting old
72
Dedicate more energy and effort to someone
73
Women’s reproductive years are limited
74
Strong chance
75
Become pregnant
76
Decline in fertility
Fertility declines
Fertility starts to decline
77
Miss the opportunity
78
Avoide sth
79
Gain advantages
80
Fulfil the career ambitions
81
Accelerate achieveing goals
82
Fulfilment of objectives
83
It is advantageous ….
84
Spouse
همسر
85
Resolve
Decide
86
Maturity
87
Bring children up
تربیت کردن
88
Feeling very emotional
89
Decisive
Good enough at making quick and right decision
90
Preferable
91
Career accomplishment
92
An ancient seafaring man
Seafaring: working or travelling on ships and the sea
93
Distant ancestors
اجداد دور
94
Digging in the ground of a Derelict plantation
Derelict: متروکه
A derelict land or building is in very bad condition because it has not been used for a long time
95
Cemetery
قبرستان، گورستان
96
Harbor(v)
To keep, contain something especially those arr hidden or dangerous
97
Daring adventurer
ماجراجوی جسور
98
Rove (written)
Travel from one place to another place
99
Seedling
نهال تخمی
A young plant or tree grown from a seed
100
Boundary
مرز
101
Precious
Valuable
ارزشمند، گرانبها
102
The rim of urn
لبه کوزه
103
Descendants
نوادگان، فرزندان
104
Stubborn
سرسخت، سمج
105
Serious dedication
106
Boost /Increase confidence
107
Fulfil desire
108
Personal satisfaction
109
Words of wisdom
110
Guarantee success
111
Sustained efforts
112
Achievable
113
Produce result
114
Under somone’s control
115
Alter the path which is followed by…
116
Come up with a simple idea
117
Consistent hard-working
118
Tackle obstackles
119
A strict / stubborn person
سخت گیر، سخت
120
Clay
خاک رس
121
Mud
گل و لای
122
Muddy
گل آلود
123
Filth
Dirty, especially a lot of it
کثافت
124
Cleanliness
نظافت
125
Unsanitary
غیر بهداشتی
126
Alkali
قلیایی
127
Reinforced
تقویت کردن، نیرو بخشیدن، مستحکم کردن
128
Primitive man
انسان بدوی
129
Traverse (formal)
To move across ,over ,or through sth, especially an area of land or water
طی کردن ، پیمودن
Two minutes to traverse the park.
Traverse great distances
130
Throughout
در سراسر ، در طول
131
Conviction
A very strong belief or opinion
اعتقاد، باور
Religious conviction
132
Aristocrat
اشراف‌زاده
Someone who belongs to the highest social class
133
Resort
a place where a lot of people go for holidays
Seaside resort
134
Escape to somewhere
135
Seaside resorts afforded citizens the opportunity…..
136
Distinctly
Clearly
137
The advent of mass tourism
The advent of sth
The time when sth first begins to be widely used
138
Subsequent development
متعاقب
139
Aircraft
A plane or other vehicle that can fly.
Jet
140
Rapid growth
141
Expantion
142
In turn
As a result
143
Means
Method : a way of doing or achieving sth
144
Largest segment of ……
145
Profound impact
تاثیر عمیق
146
Obscure
To make sth difficult to know or understand
مبهم کردن
147
Fragmentation
تکه تکه ، جز به جز
Fragment: a small piece of sth
148
Amusement
سرگرمی ، تفریح
149
Enterprise
A company, organisation or business
150
Point out
To tell someone sth that they didn’t already know
151
Commodity
A useful quality or thing
152
Precise
دقیق
Exact
153
Precious
Valuable
154
Arise
Happen:
If a problem or difficult situation arises, it begins to happen
155
The advent of wireless technology
156
Technological advances served to overhaul industries at a fast pace
157
Overhaul
To repair and change the necessary parts in a machine
158
Fast pace
سرعت سریع
159
Embrace (formal)
To eagerly accept a new idea , opinion, religion
160
The entertainment industry harnessed satellite technology
161
Trap
تله
162
Traps aimed at crashing our computers and even stealing our identity
163
Patent
ثبت اختراع
He applied for a patent for a new method of removing paint
164
Scissors
قیچی
165
Cut the expenditure
166
Notable (formal)
Very important
167
Hunt a clue
168
Be considered superior
169
In terms of importance
از لحاظ درجه اهمیت
170
For the sake of sth/someone
In order to help, improve, or please someone or sth
171
Be devoid of sth
To be completely lacking in sth
…..the best approach is to create an environment devoid of structure and hierarchy
The space was devoid of furniture
He was about 45, and seemed devoid of personality
172
Venerate (formal)
to honour or respect someone or something because they are old, holy, or connected with the past
ستایش و تکریم کردن، احترام کردن
These children are venerated as holy beings
173
Instant food,
Instant coffee
Instant noodles
Is the form of powder and prepared by adding hot water
174
Successive
پی در پی ،متوالی
Coming or following one after the other
Example:
The team has had five successive victories
175
Taper (v)
To become gradually narrower
Example: the building tapers
176
Batter (v)
Typhoons batter Japan in the summer
To hit sth or someone many times,in a way that hurts or damages them
177
Staircase
راه پله
178
Dispense with sth
Staircase was dispensed with
To not use because it is not necessary more
کنار گذاشتن چیزی
179
Watchtower
A high tower used for watching and guarding a place
180
Sway
Allowing a building to sway rather than fight nature’s forces
Move slowly from one side to another
تاب خوردن
181
Majestic
Very big , impressive or beautiful
با شکوه ، با عظمت
182
Hesitation
تردید، درنگ، دو دلی
183
Skyscraper
آسمان خراش
184
Dampen(v)
Its special structure dampen the effect of movements from an earthquake
To make movements less strong
185
Concrete
بتن
186
Reinforced concrete
بتن تقویت شده
(بتن آرمه)
187
Erect (v)
Erect building blocks
To build sth such as a building or wall
188
Slender
Thin
189
Mystify (v)
If sth mystifies you, it’s strange and confusing , and you cannot understand or explain
Example:
Scholars have been mystified for ages
190
Level (v)
Earthquake levelled a number of buildings
To make sth flat and smooth
191
Unscathed (adj)
The temple left unscathed
Not injured or harmed by sth
192
Storey
Floor
193
Earthquake toppled elevated highways…..
Elevated: مرتفع
194
Devastate (v)
Destroy
195
Disastrous (adj)
Very bad
196
Pagoda
A Buddhist temple
197
Typhoon
A very violent tropical storm
198
Flimsy (adj)
Flimsiest old buildings
No strong and well-made
199
Crisis
بحران
200
Crisis
بحران
201
Crisis
بحران
202
Shortages
کسری، کمبود
203
Cuba is facing its worst economic downturn
Downturn: a period or process in which business activity , production etc is reduced and conditions become worse
رکود اقتصادی
204
Impose ban
Ban: an official order that prevents something from being used or done
ممنوع، قدغن
205
Trade ban enforced by USA….
Enforce: to make people obey a role or law
Government make laws and the police enforce them
Parking restrictions will be strictly enforced
206
To raise money for project
Raise funds
Raise money for charity
Collect money
207
A slight decline in demand
208
Fierce competition
Fierce: strong
رقابت سخت، شدید
209
Meet a target
210
New lines / models go into production
211
Boost the sales and profits
212
To Stimulate growth
To encourage sth to grow, develop, or become active
Example: the government plans to cut taxes in order to stimulate economy
213
Allocating a large part of its development budget to industrial projects
214
He chaired the committee
215
Unique selling points
216
Pay dividends
217
Maintain quality and promote the interests
218
Emergency meeting to discuss the crisis cause by rise in fuel prices
219
This hike in prices
220
Bottom line
Net income : income after it deducts all expenses (operating costs, taxes, interest paid) from revenues
221
Top line
Revenue
222
Narrow profit margins
223
Balance the books
Make sure the amount spent is not more than the amount earned
224
Intention
نیت، قصد
225
Call in the receivers
Going bankrupt
226
We have no intention of calling in the receivers
227
Sales Showed a rise
Profits. Saw a fall
The market. Experienced a decline
Exports/imports a growth
Don’t use HAD as verb
228
Slight increase /decrease
Sustainable increase /decrease
NOT little or strong
229
Exports were five times greater than imports
NOT larger
230
Teenage girls/boys
231
Leaf through sth
They leaf through glossy fashion magazines
To turn the pages of a book quickly , without readingn it properly
232
Be brimming with sth
Their shopping bags are brimming with new purchases
To have a lot of a particular thing
مملو از ، پر از
233
What is in style this summer
234
Disparate (formal)
Consisting of things that are very different and not related to each other
ناهمگون
Examples:
The meeting covers many disparate subjects
The difficulties of dealing with disparate groups of people
235
Converge (v)
All converge to connect these two scenes
To come from different directions and meet at the same point to become one thing, or become the same
همگرا شدن
The rivers converge into near this place
Reports converged on the scene
236
Disposable
Intended to be used once or for a short time and thrown away
یکبار‌مصرف
237
Insatiable (adj)
Always wanting more and more of sth
سیر نشدنی
His insatiable appetite for power
Our insatiable thirst for knowledge
Insatiable appetite/desire/demand
238
Occupational hazards
Hazard: danger
A danger that exist in a job
239
Petroleum
مواد نفتی
240
Synthetic
مصنوعی
241
Releasing emissions
242
Municipal solid waste
Municipal: relating to or belonging to the government of a town or city
زباله جامد شهری
243
Rags and quilts
دستمال کهنه
لحاف
244
Insulation
عایق
245
Insulate
عایق کردن
246
Auction
مزایده
A public meeting where land,building etc are sold to the person who offers the most money for them
247
Vintage (adj)
Clothing that is not vintage is exported to developing country
Old , but high quality
248
Embassy
سفارت
249
Spawn
if a fish or frog spawns, it produces eggs in large quantities at the same time
تخمریزی کردن
250
Halt (n)
Stop or pause
251
Household
all the people who live in a house, considered as a group
252
Carry out surveys
Do surveys
253
Something is good value for money
254
Something is truely fit for purpose
255
Make a complaint
256
Offer a discount
257
Place an order
258
Regular customers
Satisfiedcustomers
259
Healthy competition
260
Furious
Very angry
261
Prompt service
262
Next-day delivery
263
Put me hold on
264
Poor quality
Top quality
265
Demand a full refund
266
Grounds for complaint
Reasons for complaints
267
Providing an excellent service
268
All your products Conform to safety regulations
Obey all the rules or laws relating to safety
269
We Honour all commitments to customers
Do what we said we would do
270
Our product does not come up to standard, then we will immediately offer you a replacement
Reach appropriate satndards
271
We promise to handle all complaints promptly
272
Spacecraft (singlar,plural)
A vehicle that is able to travel in space
273
Astronaut
Someone who travels and works in a spacecraft
274
The lack of breathable atmosphere
275
Scientists are exploring ways to make Mars habitable
276
Launchpad
A place on the internet that helps you start to find information about a particular subject
Their website is a good launchpad to other sites
Mars could be a launchpad for future missions to even more distant planets
277
Gravity
جاذبه
278
Button
دکمه
279
Bottom
Lowest side
280
Worldwide
281
Worthwhile
282
Strip
A long narrow area of land
باریکه
283
Fragile ecosystems on Earth
284
Withstand
Resist
285
Drought
قحطی
286
Cutting down native woodland leads to erosion
287
Erosion
فرسایش
288
Herbal remedies
داروهای گیاهی
289
Bark
پوست درخت
290
Seed pod
غلاف بذر
A long narrow seed container
291
Trunk
تنه درخت
292
Rapidly
293
Smallholding
A piece of land used for farming that is smaller than a ordinary farm
294
Prejudice
تعصب
Local prejudice
Cultural prejudice
295
Reinstate
بازگرداندن
296
Resuscitation
احیا
Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation
297
Resuscitate
To make someone breathe again
احیا کردن
298
Habitat restoration
299
Convince
قانع کردن
300
Threat
تهدید
301
Refurbish(v)
To decorate and repaire sth such as a building or office in order to improve its appearance/
مرمت کردن، نوسازی کردن
The Grand Hotel has been completely refurbished
302
Refurbishment
باز سازی، نوسازی
303
Premises
The buildings and land that a shop, restaurant or company etc uses
