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Business & Study > New 3 > Flashcards

New 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Reside (formal)

A

To live in a particulare place

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2
Q

Violate rules /break rules

A

Disobey rules

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3
Q

Inhabitants

A

ساکنین

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4
Q

Invading others’ privacy

A

تجاوز به حریم خصوصی دیگران

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5
Q

Loud noises disturb others

A
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6
Q

Cramped

A

Not spacious

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7
Q

Residential complex

A

مجتمع مسکونی

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8
Q

Avoid any potential dangers

A
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9
Q

Residents

A

ساکنین

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10
Q

Cost of living

A
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11
Q

Intricate

A

Complex, complicated

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12
Q

Legend

A

Myth,an old-known story

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13
Q

Legendary theatrical dress

A

1.very famous and admired
2.mythical

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14
Q

Devotion

She didn’t achieve this devotion through her acting ability alone

A

صمیمت، سر سپردگی، تعلق خاطر

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15
Q

Draw a gasp

A

Her appearance drew a gasp from the audience

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16
Q

Gasp

A

A quick noisy breath, for example because you are surprised

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17
Q

Grace

A

زینت بخشیدن
To make a place or an object look more attractive

Example: His portrait graces the wall of the drawing room

This cloth have graced a British stage

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18
Q

Beetle

A

سوسک سیاه

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19
Q

Iconic

A

نمادین

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20
Q

Extravagant

A

Spending or costing a lot of money

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21
Q

Daring

A

Involving a lot of risk or danger, brave enough to do risky things

شجاعانه

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22
Q

Masterpiece

A

شاهکار

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23
Q

Immortalize

A

جاودانه کردن، نا میرا کردن
To make someone or sth famous for a long time

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24
Q

Glint

A

Sparkle, shine

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25
Q

A glint in her eye

A
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26
Q

Crown

A

تاج پادشاهی

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27
Q

Delicate

A

ظریف ، شکننده
Fragile, easy damaged or broken

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28
Q

Its delicate structure

A

ساختار ظریف و شکننده

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29
Q

Cumulative effects

A

اثرات تجمعی

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30
Q

Fundraising project was launched

A
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31
Q

Custom

A

Tradition

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32
Q

Customs

A

گمرک

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33
Q

Costume

A

لباس

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34
Q

Garment

A

A piece of clothing

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35
Q

Reconstruction

A

بازسازی

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36
Q

Restoration

A

ترمیم ، مرمت

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37
Q

Vacuum suction device

A
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38
Q

Stain

A

لکه

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39
Q

Retain

A

نگه داشتن، حفظ کردن

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40
Q

Workmanship

A

کار دست، هنر دست
A skill

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41
Q

Craftsmanship

A

A skill
کاردست هنرمندانه، صنایع دستی

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42
Q

Delighted

A

Very pleased and happy

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43
Q

Contribution

A

مشارکت

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44
Q

Elastic

A

قابل ارتجاع

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45
Q

Accelerate

A

سرعت بخشیدن
If a process accelerates or if someone accelerates it, it happens faster than usual or sooner than you expect

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46
Q

Medication

A

دارو

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47
Q

Devastating

A

ویرانگر.1

Acid rain has a devastating effect on the forest

  1. Making someone feel extremely sad or shocked

He was there when he heard the devastating news

3.very impressivr or attractive
4. Very attractive

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48
Q

Dwelling (formal)

A

A house , apartment etc, where people leave

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49
Q

Reference
Reference
Reference

A
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50
Q

Checkstand

A

استند کنترل و پرداخت در فروشگاه

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51
Q

Bagger

A

A person whose job is to put your shopping into bags for you in a shop

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52
Q

Bagel

A

Small ring-shaped type of bread

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53
Q

A loaf of bread/ loaves

A

Bread that is shaped and baked in one piece and can be cut into slice
قرص ، تکه نان

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54
Q

Separate cutting boards

A
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55
Q

Cook to the right temperature

A
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56
Q

Refrigerate leftovers

A
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57
Q

Barbequed/ grilled ribs

A
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58
Q

Broiled steak

A

Cooked under direct heat or over a flame on a barbeque

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59
Q

Roasted turkey

A

Cook sth in an oven

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60
Q

Stir-fried beef

A

To cook small pieces of food quickly by moving them around continuously in very hot oil/ تفت دادن

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61
Q

Scrambled egg

A
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62
Q

Hardboiled eggs

A
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63
Q

Poached eggs

A

To cook an egg in or over boiling water without its shell

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64
Q

Egg sunny-side up

A

Cooked egg on one side only and not turned over in the pan

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65
Q

Eggs over easy

A

Cooked in a hot surface and turned over before serving

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66
Q

Omelet

A
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67
Q

Gymnasium

A

A building with equipment that you can use to get exercised.
ورزشگاه

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68
Q

Residence

A

A house, especially a large or official one

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69
Q

Postpone sth

A

Delay sth

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70
Q

Married life

A
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71
Q

As they age

A

By getting old

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72
Q

Dedicate more energy and effort to someone

A
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73
Q

Women’s reproductive years are limited

A
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74
Q

Strong chance

A
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75
Q

Become pregnant

A
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76
Q

Decline in fertility
Fertility declines
Fertility starts to decline

A
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77
Q

Miss the opportunity

A
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78
Q

Avoide sth

A
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79
Q

Gain advantages

A
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80
Q

Fulfil the career ambitions

A
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81
Q

Accelerate achieveing goals

A
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82
Q

Fulfilment of objectives

A
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83
Q

It is advantageous ….

A
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84
Q

Spouse

A

همسر

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85
Q

Resolve

A

Decide

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86
Q

Maturity

A
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87
Q

Bring children up

A

تربیت کردن

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88
Q

Feeling very emotional

A
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89
Q

Decisive

A

Good enough at making quick and right decision

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90
Q

Preferable

A
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91
Q

Career accomplishment

A
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92
Q

An ancient seafaring man

A

Seafaring: working or travelling on ships and the sea

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93
Q

Distant ancestors

A

اجداد دور

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94
Q

Digging in the ground of a Derelict plantation

A

Derelict: متروکه
A derelict land or building is in very bad condition because it has not been used for a long time

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95
Q

Cemetery

A

قبرستان، گورستان

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96
Q

Harbor(v)

A

To keep, contain something especially those arr hidden or dangerous

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97
Q

Daring adventurer

A

ماجراجوی جسور

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98
Q

Rove (written)

A

Travel from one place to another place

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99
Q

Seedling

A

نهال تخمی

A young plant or tree grown from a seed

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100
Q

Boundary

A

مرز

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101
Q

Precious

A

Valuable
ارزشمند، گرانبها

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102
Q

The rim of urn

A

لبه کوزه

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103
Q

Descendants

A

نوادگان، فرزندان

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104
Q

Stubborn

A

سرسخت، سمج

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105
Q

Serious dedication

A
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106
Q

Boost /Increase confidence

A
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107
Q

Fulfil desire

A
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108
Q

Personal satisfaction

A
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109
Q

Words of wisdom

A
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110
Q

Guarantee success

A
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111
Q

Sustained efforts

A
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112
Q

Achievable

A
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113
Q

Produce result

A
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114
Q

Under somone’s control

A
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115
Q

Alter the path which is followed by…

A
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116
Q

Come up with a simple idea

A
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117
Q

Consistent hard-working

A
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118
Q

Tackle obstackles

A
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119
Q

A strict / stubborn person

A

سخت گیر، سخت

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120
Q

Clay

A

خاک رس

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121
Q

Mud

A

گل و لای

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122
Q

Muddy

A

گل آلود

123
Q

Filth

A

Dirty, especially a lot of it
کثافت

124
Q

Cleanliness

A

نظافت

125
Q

Unsanitary

A

غیر بهداشتی

126
Q

Alkali

A

قلیایی

127
Q

Reinforced

A

تقویت کردن، نیرو بخشیدن، مستحکم کردن

128
Q

Primitive man

A

انسان بدوی

129
Q

Traverse (formal)

A

To move across ,over ,or through sth, especially an area of land or water

طی کردن ، پیمودن

Two minutes to traverse the park.
Traverse great distances

130
Q

Throughout

A

در سراسر ، در طول

131
Q

Conviction

A

A very strong belief or opinion
اعتقاد، باور

Religious conviction

132
Q

Aristocrat

A

اشراف‌زاده
Someone who belongs to the highest social class

133
Q

Resort

A

a place where a lot of people go for holidays

Seaside resort

134
Q

Escape to somewhere

A
135
Q

Seaside resorts afforded citizens the opportunity…..

A
136
Q

Distinctly

A

Clearly

137
Q

The advent of mass tourism
The advent of sth

A

The time when sth first begins to be widely used

138
Q

Subsequent development

A

متعاقب

139
Q

Aircraft

A

A plane or other vehicle that can fly.

Jet

140
Q

Rapid growth

A
141
Q

Expantion

A
142
Q

In turn

A

As a result

143
Q

Means

A

Method : a way of doing or achieving sth

144
Q

Largest segment of ……

A
145
Q

Profound impact

A

تاثیر عمیق

146
Q

Obscure

A

To make sth difficult to know or understand

مبهم کردن

147
Q

Fragmentation

A

تکه تکه ، جز به جز

Fragment: a small piece of sth

148
Q

Amusement

A

سرگرمی ، تفریح

149
Q

Enterprise

A

A company, organisation or business

150
Q

Point out

A

To tell someone sth that they didn’t already know

151
Q

Commodity

A

A useful quality or thing

152
Q

Precise

A

دقیق
Exact

153
Q

Precious

A

Valuable

154
Q

Arise

A

Happen:
If a problem or difficult situation arises, it begins to happen

155
Q

The advent of wireless technology

A
156
Q

Technological advances served to overhaul industries at a fast pace

A
157
Q

Overhaul

A

To repair and change the necessary parts in a machine

158
Q

Fast pace

A

سرعت سریع

159
Q

Embrace (formal)

A

To eagerly accept a new idea , opinion, religion

160
Q

The entertainment industry harnessed satellite technology

A
161
Q

Trap

A

تله

162
Q

Traps aimed at crashing our computers and even stealing our identity

A
163
Q

Patent

A

ثبت اختراع

He applied for a patent for a new method of removing paint

164
Q

Scissors

A

قیچی

165
Q

Cut the expenditure

A
166
Q

Notable (formal)

A

Very important

167
Q

Hunt a clue

A
168
Q

Be considered superior

A
169
Q

In terms of importance

A

از لحاظ درجه اهمیت

170
Q

For the sake of sth/someone

A

In order to help, improve, or please someone or sth

171
Q

Be devoid of sth

A

To be completely lacking in sth

…..the best approach is to create an environment devoid of structure and hierarchy

The space was devoid of furniture

He was about 45, and seemed devoid of personality

172
Q

Venerate (formal)

A

to honour or respect someone or something because they are old, holy, or connected with the past

ستایش و تکریم کردن، احترام کردن

These children are venerated as holy beings

173
Q

Instant food,
Instant coffee
Instant noodles

A

Is the form of powder and prepared by adding hot water

174
Q

Successive

A

پی در پی ،متوالی

Coming or following one after the other

Example:
The team has had five successive victories

175
Q

Taper (v)

A

To become gradually narrower

Example: the building tapers

176
Q

Batter (v)

Typhoons batter Japan in the summer

A

To hit sth or someone many times,in a way that hurts or damages them

177
Q

Staircase

A

راه پله

178
Q

Dispense with sth

Staircase was dispensed with

A

To not use because it is not necessary more

کنار گذاشتن چیزی

179
Q

Watchtower

A

A high tower used for watching and guarding a place

180
Q

Sway

Allowing a building to sway rather than fight nature’s forces

A

Move slowly from one side to another

تاب خوردن

181
Q

Majestic

A

Very big , impressive or beautiful

با شکوه ، با عظمت

182
Q

Hesitation

A

تردید، درنگ، دو‌ دلی

183
Q

Skyscraper

A

آسمان خراش

184
Q

Dampen(v)

Its special structure dampen the effect of movements from an earthquake

A

To make movements less strong

185
Q

Concrete

A

بتن

186
Q

Reinforced concrete

A

بتن تقویت شده

(بتن آرمه)

187
Q

Erect (v)

Erect building blocks

A

To build sth such as a building or wall

188
Q

Slender

A

Thin

189
Q

Mystify (v)

A

If sth mystifies you, it’s strange and confusing , and you cannot understand or explain

Example:
Scholars have been mystified for ages

190
Q

Level (v)

Earthquake levelled a number of buildings

A

To make sth flat and smooth

191
Q

Unscathed (adj)

The temple left unscathed

A

Not injured or harmed by sth

192
Q

Storey

A

Floor

193
Q

Earthquake toppled elevated highways…..

A

Elevated: مرتفع

194
Q

Devastate (v)

A

Destroy

195
Q

Disastrous (adj)

A

Very bad

196
Q

Pagoda

A

A Buddhist temple

197
Q

Typhoon

A

A very violent tropical storm

198
Q

Flimsy (adj)

Flimsiest old buildings

A

No strong and well-made

199
Q

Crisis

A

بحران

200
Q

Crisis

A

بحران

201
Q

Crisis

A

بحران

202
Q

Shortages

A

کسری، کمبود

203
Q

Cuba is facing its worst economic downturn

A

Downturn: a period or process in which business activity , production etc is reduced and conditions become worse

رکود اقتصادی

204
Q

Impose ban

A

Ban: an official order that prevents something from being used or done

ممنوع، قدغن

205
Q

Trade ban enforced by USA….

A

Enforce: to make people obey a role or law

Government make laws and the police enforce them

Parking restrictions will be strictly enforced

206
Q

To raise money for project
Raise funds
Raise money for charity

A

Collect money

207
Q

A slight decline in demand

A
208
Q

Fierce competition

A

Fierce: strong

رقابت سخت، شدید

209
Q

Meet a target

A
210
Q

New lines / models go into production

A
211
Q

Boost the sales and profits

A
212
Q

To Stimulate growth

A

To encourage sth to grow, develop, or become active

Example: the government plans to cut taxes in order to stimulate economy

213
Q

Allocating a large part of its development budget to industrial projects

A
214
Q

He chaired the committee

A
215
Q

Unique selling points

A
216
Q

Pay dividends

A
217
Q

Maintain quality and promote the interests

A
218
Q

Emergency meeting to discuss the crisis cause by rise in fuel prices

A
219
Q

This hike in prices

A
220
Q

Bottom line

A

Net income : income after it deducts all expenses (operating costs, taxes, interest paid) from revenues

221
Q

Top line

A

Revenue

222
Q

Narrow profit margins

A
223
Q

Balance the books

A

Make sure the amount spent is not more than the amount earned

224
Q

Intention

A

نیت، قصد

225
Q

Call in the receivers

A

Going bankrupt

226
Q

We have no intention of calling in the receivers

A
227
Q

Sales Showed a rise
Profits. Saw a fall
The market. Experienced a decline
Exports/imports a growth

A

Don’t use HAD as verb

228
Q

Slight increase /decrease
Sustainable increase /decrease

A

NOT little or strong

229
Q

Exports were five times greater than imports

A

NOT larger

230
Q

Teenage girls/boys

A
231
Q

Leaf through sth

They leaf through glossy fashion magazines

A

To turn the pages of a book quickly , without readingn it properly

232
Q

Be brimming with sth

Their shopping bags are brimming with new purchases

A

To have a lot of a particular thing

مملو از ، پر از

233
Q

What is in style this summer

A
234
Q

Disparate (formal)

A

Consisting of things that are very different and not related to each other
ناهمگون
Examples:

The meeting covers many disparate subjects

The difficulties of dealing with disparate groups of people

235
Q

Converge (v)

All converge to connect these two scenes

A

To come from different directions and meet at the same point to become one thing, or become the same
همگرا شدن

The rivers converge into near this place

Reports converged on the scene

236
Q

Disposable

A

Intended to be used once or for a short time and thrown away

یکبار‌مصرف

237
Q

Insatiable (adj)

A

Always wanting more and more of sth
سیر نشدنی

His insatiable appetite for power

Our insatiable thirst for knowledge

Insatiable appetite/desire/demand

238
Q

Occupational hazards

A

Hazard: danger

A danger that exist in a job

239
Q

Petroleum

A

مواد نفتی

240
Q

Synthetic

A

مصنوعی

241
Q

Releasing emissions

A
242
Q

Municipal solid waste

A

Municipal: relating to or belonging to the government of a town or city

زباله جامد شهری

243
Q

Rags and quilts

A

دستمال کهنه

لحاف

244
Q

Insulation

A

عایق

245
Q

Insulate

A

عایق کردن

246
Q

Auction

A

مزایده

A public meeting where land,building etc are sold to the person who offers the most money for them

247
Q

Vintage (adj)

Clothing that is not vintage is exported to developing country

A

Old , but high quality

248
Q

Embassy

A

سفارت

249
Q

Spawn

A

if a fish or frog spawns, it produces eggs in large quantities at the same time

تخمریزی کردن

250
Q

Halt (n)

A

Stop or pause

251
Q

Household

A

all the people who live in a house, considered as a group

252
Q

Carry out surveys

A

Do surveys

253
Q

Something is good value for money

A
254
Q

Something is truely fit for purpose

A
255
Q

Make a complaint

A
256
Q

Offer a discount

A
257
Q

Place an order

A
258
Q

Regular customers
Satisfiedcustomers

A
259
Q

Healthy competition

A
260
Q

Furious

A

Very angry

261
Q

Prompt service

A
262
Q

Next-day delivery

A
263
Q

Put me hold on

A
264
Q

Poor quality
Top quality

A
265
Q

Demand a full refund

A
266
Q

Grounds for complaint

A

Reasons for complaints

267
Q

Providing an excellent service

A
268
Q

All your products Conform to safety regulations

A

Obey all the rules or laws relating to safety

269
Q

We Honour all commitments to customers

A

Do what we said we would do

270
Q

Our product does not come up to standard, then we will immediately offer you a replacement

A

Reach appropriate satndards

271
Q

We promise to handle all complaints promptly

A
272
Q

Spacecraft (singlar,plural)

A

A vehicle that is able to travel in space

273
Q

Astronaut

A

Someone who travels and works in a spacecraft

274
Q

The lack of breathable atmosphere

A
275
Q

Scientists are exploring ways to make Mars habitable

A
276
Q

Launchpad

A

A place on the internet that helps you start to find information about a particular subject

Their website is a good launchpad to other sites

Mars could be a launchpad for future missions to even more distant planets

277
Q

Gravity

A

جاذبه

278
Q

Button

A

دکمه

279
Q

Bottom

A

Lowest side

280
Q

Worldwide

A
281
Q

Worthwhile

A
282
Q

Strip

A

A long narrow area of land
باریکه

283
Q

Fragile ecosystems on Earth

A
284
Q

Withstand

A

Resist

285
Q

Drought

A

قحطی

286
Q

Cutting down native woodland leads to erosion

A
287
Q

Erosion

A

فرسایش

288
Q

Herbal remedies

A

داروهای گیاهی

289
Q

Bark

A

پوست درخت

290
Q

Seed pod

A

غلاف بذر

A long narrow seed container

291
Q

Trunk

A

تنه درخت

292
Q

Rapidly

A
293
Q

Smallholding

A

A piece of land used for farming that is smaller than a ordinary farm

294
Q

Prejudice

A

تعصب

Local prejudice
Cultural prejudice

295
Q

Reinstate

A

بازگرداندن

296
Q

Resuscitation

A

احیا

Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation

297
Q

Resuscitate

A

To make someone breathe again

احیا کردن

298
Q

Habitat restoration

A
299
Q

Convince

A

قانع کردن

300
Q

Threat

A

تهدید

301
Q

Refurbish(v)

A

To decorate and repaire sth such as a building or office in order to improve its appearance/
مرمت کردن، نوسازی کردن

The Grand Hotel has been completely refurbished

302
Q

Refurbishment

A

باز سازی، نوسازی

303
Q

Premises

A

The buildings and land that a shop, restaurant or company etc uses

Business & Study (8 decks)

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