New Flashcards

1
Q

Turbulent

A

A lot of sudden change/ پر تلاطم

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2
Q

Abrupt

A

Sudden and unexpected/ ناگهانی و غیر منتظره

  • an abrupt change of plan
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3
Q

Fortune

A

A very large amount of money/ثروت

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4
Q

Reversal

A

واژگونی

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5
Q

Witnessing

A

شاهد بودن

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6
Q

Surveillance

A

When a police watch a person or place carefully because they may connected with criminal activities

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7
Q

The water heater is not working

A
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8
Q

The power is out

A
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9
Q

The roof is leaking

A
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10
Q

Electrician

A

برقکار

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11
Q

Repair person

A

تعمیر کار

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12
Q

Locksmith

A

قفل ساز

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13
Q

Carpenter

A

نجار

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14
Q

Gas meter

A

کنتور گاز

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15
Q

Fuse box

A

جعبه فیوز

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16
Q

The tile is cracked

A
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17
Q

Mercury

A

جیوه

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18
Q

Thermometer

A

دماسنج

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19
Q

Reproduction

A

تولید مثل

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20
Q

Migratory (adj)

A

مهاجرت کننده،
Involved in or relating to migration

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21
Q

Contamination

A

آلودگی شیمیایی و سمی

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22
Q

Contaminate

A

To make a place or substance dirty or harmful by putting sth such as chemicals or poison in it

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23
Q

Perception

A

The way you think about something/ درک

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24
Q

Crude

A

Not exact and without any detail but generally correct and useful

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25
Q

City-dwellers

A

ساکنین شهر

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26
Q

Composition

A

ترکیب، ترکیبات

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27
Q

Differentiate

A

متمایز کردن

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28
Q

Fountain

A

فواره ، آبنما

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29
Q

Contradictory

A

متناقض، مغایر

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30
Q

The clack of high heels on a pavement

A
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31
Q

Clack (v,n)

A

To make a continuous short hard sound

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32
Q

The sound of high heels clacking across the courtyard

A
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33
Q

Hiss (v,n)

A

To make a noise which sounds like ‘sss’

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34
Q

The hiss of a coffee machine

A
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35
Q

Intrusive (adj)

A

Affecting someone’s private life or interrupting them in an unwanted and annoying way/ مزاحم

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36
Q

Whereas

A

در حالیکه

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37
Q

Drainage

A

The process or system by which water or waste liquid flows away/ سیستم زهکشی فاضلاب

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38
Q

Aesthetic , esthetic

A

Connected with beauty and the study of beauty/ زیبا شناسی

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39
Q

Acknowledge

A

Accept/Admit /Recognise something’s importance

She is usually acknowledged to be one of our best artists

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40
Q

Upheaval (n)

A

A very big change that often causes problems/ تحول ، آشوب

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41
Q

Pigeon

A

A grey bird with short legs that is common in cities

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42
Q

Perch on

A

If a bird perches on sth , it flies down and sits on it/ نشستن روی

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43
Q

Ledge

A

لبه

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44
Q

Cliff

A

صخره

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45
Q

Specimen

A

A single example of sth often an animal or plant/
نمونه

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46
Q

Urbanised

A

شهری شده

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47
Q

Mice

A

the plural of mouse

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48
Q

Gopher

A

موش گوفر

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49
Q

Cognitive (adj)/(formal)

A

Related to the process of knowing , understanding ,and learning sth /شناختی

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50
Q

Sensible

A

Reasonable/معقول

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51
Q

Squirrel

A

سنجاب

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52
Q

Prevalent

A

Common in particular time

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53
Q

Accustomed

A

عادت کرده

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54
Q

Palm

A

درخت نخل

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55
Q

Tree trunk

A

تنه درخت

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56
Q

Trunk

A

The part at the back of a car where you can put/صندوق عقب

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57
Q

Coconut flesh

A

گوشت نارگیل

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58
Q

Dynamite

A

دینامیت

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59
Q

Charcoal

A

زغال چوبی

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60
Q

Carcinogen

A

A substance that can cause cancer/ سرطان زا

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61
Q

Lie awake

A

Lie without sleeping

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62
Q

Canteen

A

سالن غذاخوری (در مدرسه، محل کار…)

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63
Q

Hygiene

A

A practice of keeping yourself and things around you clean in order to prevent disease/بهداشت

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64
Q

Mustard

A

سس خردل

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65
Q

Abstruse (adj, formal)

A

Unnecessarily complicated and difficult to understand/مبهم

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66
Q

Saliva (selaiva)

A

The liquid that is produced naturally in your mouth/بزاق

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67
Q

Spit

A

تف کردن

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68
Q

Overcautious

A

بیش از حد محتاط

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69
Q

Spoilage

A

Waste resulting from something being spoiled/ فساد
Bacterial spoilage/ spoilage of food

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70
Q

Prawn

A

Shrimp

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71
Q

Tinned

A

کنسرو شده
Canned

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72
Q

Use-by date

A

The date by which you must eat them

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73
Q

Best-before date

A

The date by which it’s best to eat them

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74
Q

Lain

A

The pp form of lie

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75
Q

Decay (v)

A

To be slowly destroyed by a natural chemical process / پوسیدن، فاسد شدن

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76
Q

Tropical (adj)

A

Coming from or existing in the hottest parts of the world/ گرمسیری

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77
Q

Enzyme

A

آنزیم

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78
Q

Membrane

A

غشا، پوسته

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79
Q

Precision

A

The quality of being very exact or correct/دقت و صحت

Example: the work was carried out with military precision

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80
Q

Likelihood

A

Probability/ احتمال

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81
Q

Homage (hameige)

A

ادای احترام

Pay homage to someone

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82
Q

Correspondent

A

Reporter/ خبرنگار

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83
Q

Come up with sth

A

To think of an idea,answer etc

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84
Q

Plough (plou)/ Plow (american)

A

شخم زدن زمین

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85
Q

Expedition

A

A short journey,usually made for particular purpose

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86
Q

Aerobic

A

ورزش اروبیک

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87
Q

Expedition

A

A short journey , usually made for a particular purpose

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88
Q

Head off (phrasal verb)

A

To leave to go to another place

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89
Q

Miner

A

استخراج کننده ، معدن کار

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90
Q

Trace (n)

A

Sign of sth/ اثر

A small sign of sth that shows the someone or something was present or existed

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91
Q

Melt

A

Become liquid/ آب شدن

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92
Q

Ascent (n)

A

The act of climbing or moving upwards
صعود

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93
Q

Descent (n,formal)

A

The process of going down / نزول ، فرود

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94
Q

Summit

A

The top of a mountain/ peak
قله

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95
Q

Snowmobile

A

A small vehicle with a motor that moves over snow or ice easily

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96
Q

Hut

A

A small simple building with only one or two rooms/ کلبه، خانه کوچک

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97
Q

Trail (n)

A

A rough path across countryside or through a forest/مسیر

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98
Q

Regardless of

A

صرف نظر از

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99
Q

Compulsory

A

اجباری

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100
Q

Ridiculous

A

Very silly or unreasonable
مضحک و مسخره آمیز

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101
Q

Consultation

A

مشاوره، رایزنی

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102
Q

Destruction

A

The act of destroy sth

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103
Q

Slave

A

برده

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104
Q

Cultivate (v, formal)

A

To plant and take care of a particulare crop/ کاشتن

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105
Q

Cultivation

A

کشت

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106
Q

Cinnamon

A

دارچین

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107
Q

Fragrant (adj)

A

Having a pleasant smell/معطر

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108
Q

Bark of trees

A

پوست درخت

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109
Q

Genus (gines)

A

جنس، نوع

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110
Q

Sub-continent

A

شبه قاره

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111
Q

Bible

A

کتاب انجیل

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112
Q

Anoint (v)

A

To put oil or water on someone’s head or body,usually as part of a religious ceremony/مسح کردن

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113
Q

Token (n,formal)

A

Something that represents a feeling,fact, event etc

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114
Q

Mourner

A

Someone who attends a funeral/ عزادار

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115
Q

Scent (n)

A

A pleasant smell that something has/fragrance رایحه، عطر

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116
Q

Condiment (formal)

A

A powder or liquid such as salt or ketchup that you use to give a special taste to food/
چاشنی

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117
Q

Exotic

A

Unusual and interesting because it is related to a foreign country/ عجیب و غریب، بیگانه

Exotic east

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118
Q

Banquet

A

A formal dinner for many people on an important occasion/ ضیافت شام

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119
Q

At somebody’s disposal

A

Available for someone to use/ در دسترس، در اختیار

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120
Q

Ailment

A

An illness that is not very serious

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121
Q

Indigestion

A

سوهاضمه

122
Q

Merchant

A

تاجر، بازرگان

123
Q

Rival (raivel)

A

رقیب

124
Q

Overland (adj)

A

Across land, not sea or air

125
Q

Exorbitant

A

An exorbitant price, amount of money is much higher than it should be/گزاف

126
Q

Tribute

A

باج، خراج

127
Q

Fort

A

برج و بارو/ سنگر

128
Q

Expel

A

To force a foreigner to leave a country

129
Q

Supplement

A

مکمل

130
Q

Diminish

A

Reduce

131
Q

Germinate

A

جوانه زدن

132
Q

Seed

A

دانه

133
Q

Shade

A

سایه

134
Q

Furnace

A

a piece of equipment used to heat a building

135
Q

Drip

A

To fall in drops / to let liquid fall in drops
چکه کردن

The faucet is dripping

136
Q

Overflow

A

It’s so full that the liquid inside flows over its edges/سر ریز شدن

The sink is overflowing

137
Q

Stop up

A

To block a hole or pipe so that water, smoke cannot go through it

The toilet is stopped up

138
Q

Exterminator

A

نابودگر ، دافع حشرات

139
Q

Termite

A

موریانه

140
Q

Bedbug

A

An insect that sucks blood and lives in dirty houses ,specially in beds

141
Q

Cockroach/roach

A

سوسک

142
Q

Rat

A

Looks like a large mouse with long tail

143
Q

Extract

A

عصاره، خلاصه، استخراج، اقتباس

144
Q

Authentic

A

Based on facts/ معتبر

145
Q

Theft

A

The act of stealing /دزدی

146
Q

Thief

A

Someone who steals things /دزد

147
Q

Resident

A

Someone who lives or stays in a place/ساکن، مقیم

148
Q

Come over

A

Come to a country to visit

149
Q

Compartment

A

A smaller enclosed space inside sth larger
محفظه

Compartment in my backpack

150
Q

Withdraw

A

برداشت کردن پول

151
Q

Apprenticeship

A

دوره کارآموزی

152
Q

Subsidise

A

If a government or organisation subsidise a company,activity etc, it pays part of its cost/ پرداخت سوبسید

153
Q

Unhygienic

A

غیر بهداشتی

154
Q

Downstream

A

In the direction that water in a river or stream is flowing/ پایین دست

155
Q

Handout

A

جزوه

156
Q

Fossil fuel

A

سوخت فسیلی

157
Q

Harness

A

To control and use the natural force or power of sth/ تحت کنترل درآوردن و بهره برداری کردن

158
Q

Tidal

A

جزر و مد

159
Q

Thermal

A

حرارتی، گرمایی

160
Q

Harvest (v)

A

برداشت کردن محصول

161
Q

Come up with

A

To think of an idea , answer etc

162
Q

Standstill

A

A situation that there is no movement or activity at all/توقف، سکون

163
Q

Constant

A

ثابت، پایدار، دائمی

164
Q

Offshore

A

In or under the sea and not far from the coast

165
Q

Onshore

A

On the land , not in the sea

166
Q

Erratic

A

Doesn’t follow any pattern/نامنظم

Erratic movements

167
Q

Drawback

A

Disadvantage of a situation, plan , product etc

168
Q

Sediment

A

رسوب

169
Q

Lagoon

A

A lake of sea water is partly separated fron the sea by rocks, sand, coral/ مرداب

170
Q

Bay

A

خلیج کوچک

171
Q

Breakwater

A

موج‌ شکن

172
Q

Dam

A

آب بند

173
Q

Turbine

A

توربین

174
Q

Components

A

اجزا

175
Q

Boost

A

ارتقا، ترقی

176
Q

Silt

A

گل و لای

177
Q

Pulley

A

قرقره، چرخک

178
Q

Glider

A

گلایدر، هواپیمای بی موتور

179
Q

Remnant

A

A small part of sth that remains after the rest of it has been used, destroyed or eaten/ باقیمانده ، اثر

180
Q

Laboratory

A

آزمایشگاه

181
Q

Immerse

A

غوطه ور کردن

182
Q

Thread

A

نخ

183
Q

Moth

A

بید، پروانه شاپرکی

184
Q

Textiles

A

منسوجات، پارچه

185
Q

Glean

A

To find out information slowly and with difficulty

186
Q

Overlook

A

نادیده گرفتن

187
Q

Frayed

A

فرسوده شده

188
Q

Withstand

A

Resist/مقاومت کردن

189
Q

Rigours of analysis

A

سختگیری و دقت نظر در تحلیل

190
Q

Deterioration

A

زوال، از بین رفتن
The fact or process of becoming worse

Examples:

We have seen a deterioration between the countries.

191
Q

Fungi (fangi)

A

قارچ ها
Plural form of fungus

192
Q

Degrade

A

تنزل کردن

193
Q

Arid

A

خشک
Arid climate

194
Q

Tomb

A

مقبره

195
Q

Seal

A

مهر و موم کردن

196
Q

Burgeon (berjen)-(formal)

A

To grow or develop quickly

Example:

Love burgeoned between them

Product placement has burgeoned to the extent

197
Q

Burial (beriel)

A

The act or ceremony of putting a dead body into a grave /تدفین، دفن

198
Q

Affix (formal)

A

To fasten or stick something to something else/ چسباندن

199
Q

Conduct

A

Carry out/ انجام دادن

200
Q

Prehistoric

A

ماقبل‌ تاریخ

201
Q

Mummies / mummy

A

مومیایی شده

202
Q

Reptile

A

خزنده

203
Q

Votive offerings

A

نذری

204
Q

Multitude

A

انبوه، جمعیت کثیر

205
Q

Hawk

A

شاهین

206
Q

Ibis

A

لک لک گرمسیری

207
Q

Embalm

A

To use chemicals to prevent dead body from decaying

***( In summary, embalming is a modern, chemical-based preservation technique primarily for short-term purposes, while mummification is an ancient, ritualistic process focused on long-term preservation and associated with specific cultural and religious beliefs.)

208
Q

Exotic

A

عجیب و غریب

209
Q

Beeswax

A

موم زنبور عسل

210
Q

Mummification

A

مومیایی‌ کردن

211
Q

Sophisticated

A

پیچیده

212
Q

Perishable

A

فاسد شدنی

It’s important to store perishable food in a cool place

213
Q

Comprise

A

Consist / شامل شدن

214
Q

Bark

A

پوست درخت

215
Q

Fur

A

خز (لباس خز دار)

216
Q

Spinning

A

نخ ریسی

217
Q

Weaving

A

بافندگی

218
Q

Assert

A

ادعا کردن، اظهار کردن

219
Q

Tribal

A

قبیله ای

220
Q

Pear

A

گلابی

221
Q

Tangerine

A

نارنگی

222
Q

Apricot (apricat)

A

زردآلو

223
Q

Plum

A

آلو

224
Q

Raspberry

A

تمشک

225
Q

Raisin

A

Dried grape
کشمش

226
Q

Prune

A

Dried plum
آلوچه

227
Q

Date

A

خرما

228
Q

A bunch of bananas

A
229
Q

Ripe banana

A

Ready to use

230
Q

Unripe banana

A

نرسیده، کال

231
Q

Rotten banana

A

Badly decayed and not longer good to use
خراب شده، رو به فساد

232
Q

Triumph (traiemf)

A

An important victory / پیروزی

233
Q

Fulfilment

A

تحقق ، دستاورد

234
Q

Engrossing

A

Interests you so much / جذاب

235
Q

Unlikely

A

Not likely to happen/ بعید

236
Q

Inspire

A

To encourage someone by making them eager to do sth

237
Q

Bilingual

A

Written or speaken in two languages/

Able to speak two languages equally well/

دو زبانه

238
Q

Interact with

A

Affect each other/
Talk or work together

تعامل داشتن، تاثیر داشتن

239
Q

Compelling evidence, reason, argument

A

شواهد قانع کننده

240
Q

Persistent

A

مداوم

Persistent efforts

241
Q

Juggling

A

شعبده بازی

242
Q

Interference

A

دخالت

243
Q

Severity

A

شدت

244
Q

Outward behaviour

A

رفتار بیرونی، ظاهری

245
Q

Vanish

A

Disappear

246
Q

Lynx

A

گربه سیاه گوش

247
Q

Spotted

A

خال دار

248
Q

Tasselled ears

A

گوش های منگوله ای

249
Q

Inhabitants

A

ساکنین

250
Q

Compelling evidence

A

شواهد متقاعد کننده

251
Q

Extinction

A

انقراض

252
Q

Glimpse

A

A very short look/نظر اجمالی

253
Q

Alongside

A

در کنار

254
Q

Deer

A

آهوی کوهی، گوزن

255
Q

Boar

A

گراز

256
Q

Restoration

A

ترمیم، بازگرداندن، استقرار مجدد

Mass restoration of damaged ecosystems

257
Q

Denude (dinode)

A

To remove the plants and trees that cover an area of land/ عاری ساختن، عریان کردن

**The countryside has been denuded by war

258
Q

Trawl

A

To fish by pulling a special wide net behind a boat

259
Q

Dredge

A

To remove mud or sand from the bottom of a river , harbour to search for something doing this/ لای روبی

260
Q

Striking

A

قابل توجه، برجسته

261
Q

Predator

A

An animal that kills and eats other animals

262
Q

Merely

A

Only

263
Q

Whale

A

وال ، نهنگ

264
Q

Insistence

A

اصرار، پافشاری

265
Q

Scour

A

Search very carefully through an area or document

266
Q

Breed

A

To keep animals or plants in order to produce babies or new plants

پرورش دادن

267
Q

Breeding reserves

A

ذخایر پرورشی

268
Q

Prey

A

شکار

Preying on people

269
Q

Impenetrable

A

غیر قابل نفوذ

270
Q

Plantation

A

A large group of trees grown to produce wood
پوشش گیاهی

271
Q

Reintroduce

A

Bring back/ معرفی مجدد

272
Q

Bare

A

برهنه

273
Q

Barren

A

بایر

274
Q

Wolves

A

Plural of wolf

275
Q

Beaver

A

سگ آبی

276
Q

Bison (baisen)

A

بوفالو

277
Q

Moose

A

گوزن شمالی

278
Q

Lucrative

A

Profitable

279
Q

Distinctive

A

متمایز

280
Q

Imitate

A

To copy the way someone behaves ,speaks, moves etc , especially in order to make laugh

تقلید کردن

281
Q

Acquisition

A

حصول، اکتساب

282
Q

Threshold

A

آستانه

283
Q

Tackle

A

To try to deal with a difficult problem

از عهده برآمدن

284
Q

Bereft

A

بی بهره ، بی نصیب

285
Q

Albeit

A

Although
اگرچه

286
Q

Proficiency

A

مهارت

287
Q

Suspected

A

مشکوک

288
Q

Fit in (with)

A

If one thing fits in with another thing,they look pleasant together or are suitable for each other.
متناسب با

289
Q

Stand out (from)

A

To be very noticable/
برجسته شدن، متمایز شدن

290
Q

Break away (from)

A

To leave or escape from someone who is holding you

291
Q

Opt out (of)

A

To choose not to be part of an activity or to stop being involved/
انصراف دادن

292
Q

Blend in (with)

A

To look or seem the same as surrounding people or things

293
Q

Drop out (of)

A

To no longer do an activity or belong to a group/ رها کردن

294
Q

Join in

A

Participate in

295
Q

Abandon

A

رها کردن

296
Q

Individuality

A

فردیت

297
Q

Flaunt

A

To show or make obvious something you are proud of in order to get admiration/
به رخ کشیدن، خودنمایی کردن

298
Q

Influential

A

موثر، فرد با نفوذ

299
Q

Demographic

A

Relating to population and group of people

300
Q

Skew

A

To twist or distort/
To cause sth to be not straight or exact