New Flashcards

1
Q

Turbulent

A

A lot of sudden change/ پر تلاطم

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2
Q

Abrupt

A

Sudden and unexpected/ ناگهانی و غیر منتظره

  • an abrupt change of plan
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3
Q

Fortune

A

A very large amount of money/ثروت

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4
Q

Reversal

A

واژگونی

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5
Q

Witnessing

A

شاهد بودن

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6
Q

Surveillance

A

When a police watch a person or place carefully because they may connected with criminal activities

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7
Q

The water heater is not working

A
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8
Q

The power is out

A
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9
Q

The roof is leaking

A
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10
Q

Electrician

A

برقکار

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11
Q

Repair person

A

تعمیر کار

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12
Q

Locksmith

A

قفل ساز

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13
Q

Carpenter

A

نجار

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14
Q

Gas meter

A

کنتور گاز

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15
Q

Fuse box

A

جعبه فیوز

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16
Q

The tile is cracked

A
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17
Q

Mercury

A

جیوه

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18
Q

Thermometer

A

دماسنج

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19
Q

Reproduction

A

تولید مثل

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20
Q

Migratory (adj)

A

مهاجرت کننده،
Involved in or relating to migration

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21
Q

Contamination

A

آلودگی شیمیایی و سمی

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22
Q

Contaminate

A

To make a place or substance dirty or harmful by putting sth such as chemicals or poison in it

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23
Q

Perception

A

The way you think about something/ درک

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24
Q

Crude

A

Not exact and without any detail but generally correct and useful

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25
City-dwellers
ساکنین شهر
26
Composition
ترکیب، ترکیبات
27
Differentiate
متمایز کردن
28
Fountain
فواره ، آبنما
29
Contradictory
متناقض، مغایر
30
The clack of high heels on a pavement
31
Clack (v,n)
To make a continuous short hard sound
32
The sound of high heels clacking across the courtyard
33
Hiss (v,n)
To make a noise which sounds like ‘sss’
34
The hiss of a coffee machine
35
Intrusive (adj)
Affecting someone’s private life or interrupting them in an unwanted and annoying way/ مزاحم
36
Whereas
در حالیکه
37
Drainage
The process or system by which water or waste liquid flows away/ سیستم زهکشی فاضلاب
38
Aesthetic , esthetic
Connected with beauty and the study of beauty/ زیبا شناسی
39
Acknowledge
Accept/Admit /Recognise something’s importance She is usually acknowledged to be one of our best artists
40
Upheaval (n)
A very big change that often causes problems/ تحول ، آشوب
41
Pigeon
A grey bird with short legs that is common in cities
42
Perch on
If a bird perches on sth , it flies down and sits on it/ نشستن روی
43
Ledge
لبه
44
Cliff
صخره
45
Specimen
A single example of sth often an animal or plant/ نمونه
46
Urbanised
شهری شده
47
Mice
the plural of mouse
48
Gopher
موش گوفر
49
Cognitive (adj)/(formal)
Related to the process of knowing , understanding ,and learning sth /شناختی
50
Sensible
Reasonable/معقول
51
Squirrel
سنجاب
52
Prevalent
Common in particular time
53
Accustomed
عادت کرده
54
Palm
درخت نخل
55
Tree trunk
تنه درخت
56
Trunk
The part at the back of a car where you can put/صندوق عقب
57
Coconut flesh
گوشت نارگیل
58
Dynamite
دینامیت
59
Charcoal
زغال چوبی
60
Carcinogen
A substance that can cause cancer/ سرطان زا
61
Lie awake
Lie without sleeping
62
Canteen
سالن غذاخوری (در مدرسه، محل کار…)
63
Hygiene
A practice of keeping yourself and things around you clean in order to prevent disease/بهداشت
64
Mustard
سس خردل
65
Abstruse (adj, formal)
Unnecessarily complicated and difficult to understand/مبهم
66
Saliva (selaiva)
The liquid that is produced naturally in your mouth/بزاق
67
Spit
تف کردن
68
Overcautious
بیش از حد محتاط
69
Spoilage
Waste resulting from something being spoiled/ فساد Bacterial spoilage/ spoilage of food
70
Prawn
Shrimp
71
Tinned
کنسرو شده Canned
72
Use-by date
The date by which you must eat them
73
Best-before date
The date by which it’s best to eat them
74
Lain
The pp form of lie
75
Decay (v)
To be slowly destroyed by a natural chemical process / پوسیدن، فاسد شدن
76
Tropical (adj)
Coming from or existing in the hottest parts of the world/ گرمسیری
77
Enzyme
آنزیم
78
Membrane
غشا، پوسته
79
Precision
The quality of being very exact or correct/دقت و صحت Example: the work was carried out with military precision
80
Likelihood
Probability/ احتمال
81
Homage (hameige)
ادای احترام Pay homage to someone
82
Correspondent
Reporter/ خبرنگار
83
Come up with sth
To think of an idea,answer etc
84
Plough (plou)/ Plow (american)
شخم زدن زمین
85
Expedition
A short journey,usually made for particular purpose
86
Aerobic
ورزش اروبیک
87
Expedition
A short journey , usually made for a particular purpose
88
Head off (phrasal verb)
To leave to go to another place
89
Miner
استخراج کننده ، معدن کار
90
Trace (n)
Sign of sth/ اثر A small sign of sth that shows the someone or something was present or existed
91
Melt
Become liquid/ آب شدن
92
Ascent (n)
The act of climbing or moving upwards صعود
93
Descent (n,formal)
The process of going down / نزول ، فرود
94
Summit
The top of a mountain/ peak قله
95
Snowmobile
A small vehicle with a motor that moves over snow or ice easily
96
Hut
A small simple building with only one or two rooms/ کلبه، خانه کوچک
97
Trail (n)
A rough path across countryside or through a forest/مسیر
98
Regardless of
صرف نظر از
99
Compulsory
اجباری
100
Ridiculous
Very silly or unreasonable مضحک و مسخره آمیز
101
Consultation
مشاوره، رایزنی
102
Destruction
The act of destroy sth
103
Slave
برده
104
Cultivate (v, formal)
To plant and take care of a particulare crop/ کاشتن
105
Cultivation
کشت
106
Cinnamon
دارچین
107
Fragrant (adj)
Having a pleasant smell/معطر
108
Bark of trees
پوست درخت
109
Genus (gines)
جنس، نوع
110
Sub-continent
شبه قاره
111
Bible
کتاب انجیل
112
Anoint (v)
To put oil or water on someone’s head or body,usually as part of a religious ceremony/مسح کردن
113
Token (n,formal)
Something that represents a feeling,fact, event etc
114
Mourner
Someone who attends a funeral/ عزادار
115
Scent (n)
A pleasant smell that something has/fragrance رایحه، عطر
116
Condiment (formal)
A powder or liquid such as salt or ketchup that you use to give a special taste to food/ چاشنی
117
Exotic
Unusual and interesting because it is related to a foreign country/ عجیب و غریب، بیگانه Exotic east
118
Banquet
A formal dinner for many people on an important occasion/ ضیافت شام
119
At somebody’s disposal
Available for someone to use/ در دسترس، در اختیار
120
Ailment
An illness that is not very serious
121
Indigestion
سوهاضمه
122
Merchant
تاجر، بازرگان
123
Rival (raivel)
رقیب
124
Overland (adj)
Across land, not sea or air
125
Exorbitant
An exorbitant price, amount of money is much higher than it should be/گزاف
126
Tribute
باج، خراج
127
Fort
برج و بارو/ سنگر
128
Expel
To force a foreigner to leave a country
129
Supplement
مکمل
130
Diminish
Reduce
131
Germinate
جوانه زدن
132
Seed
دانه
133
Shade
سایه
134
Furnace
a piece of equipment used to heat a building
135
Drip
To fall in drops / to let liquid fall in drops چکه کردن The faucet is dripping
136
Overflow
It’s so full that the liquid inside flows over its edges/سر ریز شدن The sink is overflowing
137
Stop up
To block a hole or pipe so that water, smoke cannot go through it The toilet is stopped up
138
Exterminator
نابودگر ، دافع حشرات
139
Termite
موریانه
140
Bedbug
An insect that sucks blood and lives in dirty houses ,specially in beds
141
Cockroach/roach
سوسک
142
Rat
Looks like a large mouse with long tail
143
Extract
عصاره، خلاصه، استخراج، اقتباس
144
Authentic
Based on facts/ معتبر
145
Theft
The act of stealing /دزدی
146
Thief
Someone who steals things /دزد
147
Resident
Someone who lives or stays in a place/ساکن، مقیم
148
Come over
Come to a country to visit
149
Compartment
A smaller enclosed space inside sth larger محفظه Compartment in my backpack
150
Withdraw
برداشت کردن پول
151
Apprenticeship
دوره کارآموزی
152
Subsidise
If a government or organisation subsidise a company,activity etc, it pays part of its cost/ پرداخت سوبسید
153
Unhygienic
غیر بهداشتی
154
Downstream
In the direction that water in a river or stream is flowing/ پایین دست
155
Handout
جزوه
156
Fossil fuel
سوخت فسیلی
157
Harness
To control and use the natural force or power of sth/ تحت کنترل درآوردن و بهره برداری کردن
158
Tidal
جزر و مد
159
Thermal
حرارتی، گرمایی
160
Harvest (v)
برداشت کردن محصول
161
Come up with
To think of an idea , answer etc
162
Standstill
A situation that there is no movement or activity at all/توقف، سکون
163
Constant
ثابت، پایدار، دائمی
164
Offshore
In or under the sea and not far from the coast
165
Onshore
On the land , not in the sea
166
Erratic
Doesn’t follow any pattern/نامنظم Erratic movements
167
Drawback
Disadvantage of a situation, plan , product etc
168
Sediment
رسوب
169
Lagoon
A lake of sea water is partly separated fron the sea by rocks, sand, coral/ مرداب
170
Bay
خلیج کوچک
171
Breakwater
موج‌ شکن
172
Dam
آب بند
173
Turbine
توربین
174
Components
اجزا
175
Boost
ارتقا، ترقی
176
Silt
گل و لای
177
Pulley
قرقره، چرخک
178
Glider
گلایدر، هواپیمای بی موتور
179
Remnant
A small part of sth that remains after the rest of it has been used, destroyed or eaten/ باقیمانده ، اثر
180
Laboratory
آزمایشگاه
181
Immerse
غوطه ور کردن
182
Thread
نخ
183
Moth
بید، پروانه شاپرکی
184
Textiles
منسوجات، پارچه
185
Glean
To find out information slowly and with difficulty
186
Overlook
نادیده گرفتن
187
Frayed
فرسوده شده
188
Withstand
Resist/مقاومت کردن
189
Rigours of analysis
سختگیری و دقت نظر در تحلیل
190
Deterioration
زوال، از بین رفتن The fact or process of becoming worse Examples: We have seen a deterioration between the countries.
191
Fungi (fangi)
قارچ ها Plural form of fungus
192
Degrade
تنزل کردن
193
Arid
خشک Arid climate
194
Tomb
مقبره
195
Seal
مهر و موم کردن
196
Burgeon (berjen)-(formal)
To grow or develop quickly Example: Love burgeoned between them Product placement has burgeoned to the extent
197
Burial (beriel)
The act or ceremony of putting a dead body into a grave /تدفین، دفن
198
Affix (formal)
To fasten or stick something to something else/ چسباندن
199
Conduct
Carry out/ انجام دادن
200
Prehistoric
ماقبل‌ تاریخ
201
Mummies / mummy
مومیایی شده
202
Reptile
خزنده
203
Votive offerings
نذری
204
Multitude
انبوه، جمعیت کثیر
205
Hawk
شاهین
206
Ibis
لک لک گرمسیری
207
Embalm
To use chemicals to prevent dead body from decaying ***( In summary, embalming is a modern, chemical-based preservation technique primarily for short-term purposes, while mummification is an ancient, ritualistic process focused on long-term preservation and associated with specific cultural and religious beliefs.)
208
Exotic
عجیب و غریب
209
Beeswax
موم زنبور عسل
210
Mummification
مومیایی‌ کردن
211
Sophisticated
پیچیده
212
Perishable
فاسد شدنی It’s important to store perishable food in a cool place
213
Comprise
Consist / شامل شدن
214
Bark
پوست درخت
215
Fur
خز (لباس خز دار)
216
Spinning
نخ ریسی
217
Weaving
بافندگی
218
Assert
ادعا کردن، اظهار کردن
219
Tribal
قبیله ای
220
Pear
گلابی
221
Tangerine
نارنگی
222
Apricot (apricat)
زردآلو
223
Plum
آلو
224
Raspberry
تمشک
225
Raisin
Dried grape کشمش
226
Prune
Dried plum آلوچه
227
Date
خرما
228
A bunch of bananas
229
Ripe banana
Ready to use
230
Unripe banana
نرسیده، کال
231
Rotten banana
Badly decayed and not longer good to use خراب شده، رو به فساد
232
Triumph (traiemf)
An important victory / پیروزی
233
Fulfilment
تحقق ، دستاورد
234
Engrossing
Interests you so much / جذاب
235
Unlikely
Not likely to happen/ بعید
236
Inspire
To encourage someone by making them eager to do sth
237
Bilingual
Written or speaken in two languages/ Able to speak two languages equally well/ دو زبانه
238
Interact with
Affect each other/ Talk or work together تعامل داشتن، تاثیر داشتن
239
Compelling evidence, reason, argument
شواهد قانع کننده
240
Persistent
مداوم Persistent efforts
241
Juggling
شعبده بازی
242
Interference
دخالت
243
Severity
شدت
244
Outward behaviour
رفتار بیرونی، ظاهری
245
Vanish
Disappear
246
Lynx
گربه سیاه گوش
247
Spotted
خال دار
248
Tasselled ears
گوش های منگوله ای
249
Inhabitants
ساکنین
250
Compelling evidence
شواهد متقاعد کننده
251
Extinction
انقراض
252
Glimpse
A very short look/نظر اجمالی
253
Alongside
در کنار
254
Deer
آهوی کوهی، گوزن
255
Boar
گراز
256
Restoration
ترمیم، بازگرداندن، استقرار مجدد Mass restoration of damaged ecosystems
257
Denude (dinode)
To remove the plants and trees that cover an area of land/ عاری ساختن، عریان کردن **The countryside has been denuded by war
258
Trawl
To fish by pulling a special wide net behind a boat
259
Dredge
To remove mud or sand from the bottom of a river , harbour to search for something doing this/ لای روبی
260
Striking
قابل توجه، برجسته
261
Predator
An animal that kills and eats other animals
262
Merely
Only
263
Whale
وال ، نهنگ
264
Insistence
اصرار، پافشاری
265
Scour
Search very carefully through an area or document
266
Breed
To keep animals or plants in order to produce babies or new plants پرورش دادن
267
Breeding reserves
ذخایر پرورشی
268
Prey
شکار Preying on people
269
Impenetrable
غیر قابل نفوذ
270
Plantation
A large group of trees grown to produce wood پوشش گیاهی
271
Reintroduce
Bring back/ معرفی مجدد
272
Bare
برهنه
273
Barren
بایر
274
Wolves
Plural of wolf
275
Beaver
سگ آبی
276
Bison (baisen)
بوفالو
277
Moose
گوزن شمالی
278
Lucrative
Profitable
279
Distinctive
متمایز
280
Imitate
To copy the way someone behaves ,speaks, moves etc , especially in order to make laugh تقلید کردن
281
Acquisition
حصول، اکتساب
282
Threshold
آستانه
283
Tackle
To try to deal with a difficult problem از عهده برآمدن
284
Bereft
بی بهره ، بی نصیب
285
Albeit
Although اگرچه
286
Proficiency
مهارت
287
Suspected
مشکوک
288
Fit in (with)
If one thing fits in with another thing,they look pleasant together or are suitable for each other. متناسب با
289
Stand out (from)
To be very noticable/ برجسته شدن، متمایز شدن
290
Break away (from)
To leave or escape from someone who is holding you
291
Opt out (of)
To choose not to be part of an activity or to stop being involved/ انصراف دادن
292
Blend in (with)
To look or seem the same as surrounding people or things
293
Drop out (of)
To no longer do an activity or belong to a group/ رها کردن
294
Join in
Participate in
295
Abandon
رها کردن
296
Individuality
فردیت
297
Flaunt
To show or make obvious something you are proud of in order to get admiration/ به رخ کشیدن، خودنمایی کردن
298
Influential
موثر، فرد با نفوذ
299
Demographic
Relating to population and group of people
300
Skew
To twist or distort/ To cause sth to be not straight or exact