New 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Adhere to your principles

A

To stick firmly to your principles/
پایبند بودن

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Flatly contradict

A

در تضاد کامل

Flatly: completely or in a very clear way

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Go on an economy drive

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A lick of paint

A

یک لایه رنگ جهت بهبود ظاهر چیزی

It’ll be better after a lick of paint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Words of wisdom

A

سخنان حکیمانه

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Secluded

A

Very private and quiet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Breathtaking

A

Very impressive, exciting, beautiful

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Spacious

A

جادار
Having enough space

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Alight from the bus

A

Get off the bus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

In motion

A

Moving
در حال حرکت

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Grab a bite (informal)

A

Have sth to eat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Get down to work (informal)

A

Start work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Reserve the right

A

Have the right/keep the right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Terminate the agreement

A

Bring the agreement to an end

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Pop the question (informal)

A

Ask someone to marry you

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Make a new friend

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Make fewer mistake

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Great importance

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Parade

A

A public celebration when musical bands , brightly decorated vehicles etc move down the street

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Carnival

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Violin

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Composer

A

Someone who writes music

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Vibrant

A

Full of activity and energy in a way that is exciting and attractive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Clarinet

A

a musical instrument like a long black tube, that you play by blowing into it and pressing keys to ghange the notes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Ballet (balei)
رقص باله
26
Lettuce
کاهو
27
Cabbage
کلم
28
Carrot
هویج
29
Radish
تربچه
30
Beet
چغندر قند
31
String bean
لوبیا سبز
32
Celery
کرفس
33
Spinach
اسفناج
34
Broccoli
بروکلی
35
Cauliflower
گل کلم
36
Bok choy
کلم چینی
37
Turnip
شلغم
38
Green onion
پیازچه
39
Scallion
پیازچه
40
Pea
نخود فرنگی
41
Artichoke
کنگر‌ فرنگی
42
Squash
کدو‌ حلوایی
43
Zucchini
کدو
44
Asparagus
مارچوبه
45
Parsley
جعفری
46
Sedentary
Spending a lot of time sitting down/ Sedentary job,life,lifestyle نشسته
47
Dissertation
Thesis/ پایان نامه
48
Constitute
تشکیل دادن تعریف کردن‌ Define
49
Constitution
قانون اساسی
50
Reputable
معتبر
51
Debate
Controversial
52
Avoidance
اجتناب
53
Fascinated
مجذوب I became fascinated by ….
54
Intently
به عمد
55
Ambiguity
ابهام، گنگ A situation or statement that is unclear because it can be understood in more than one way Example: This is a first step toward clarifying things, but there are still many ambiguities
56
Coherent
Easy to understand and clear انسجام، پیوستگی
57
Layperson / lay people
مردم عادی، عام
58
Constant use of
استفاده مداوم
59
Contemporary
امروزی
60
Stilted
Speaking and writting formal and unnatural
61
Dense
متراکم و فشرده
62
Knack (informal)
A natural skill, ability , talent
63
Plain
Simple Example: write reasonably plain english
64
Indulge
To let Example: they don’t indulge themselve in …….
65
Repetitious
تکراری
66
Long-winded
Complicated, long and boring
67
Abstract
انتزاعی، مفهومی، theoretical
68
Abstruse
مبهم
69
Undisputed
Known to be defined true/ accepted by every one Undisputed answer پاسخ بلا منازع
70
Carve
تراشیدن، حکاکی کردن
71
Accelerate
If a process accelerates something , it happens faster or sooner than usual or your expectation سرعت بخشیدن
72
Carve
تراشیدن، حکاکی کردن Carve stones
73
Scrawny
Weak, thin
74
Pollen
گرده گیاه
75
Sediment
رسوب
76
Lush
Plants that are lush grow many leaves and look healthy and strong/ سرسبز
77
Wreck
Ruin, completely spoil
78
Canoe (cenu)
نوعی قایق چوبی
79
Topple
سرنگون کردن، واژگون کردن
80
Decimate
To destroy a large part of something Example: The population has been decimated by disease
81
Shrivelled
It becomes smaller and its surface become covered in lines because it is very old ans dry کاهش یافتن The population shrivelled to 111 people
82
Ingenious
Very good at inventing things, or at thinking of new ideas
83
Blame (v)
Being Responsible
84
Bland title
Not having a strong taste or character/ not showing any interest or energy The bland title of a document عنوان بی مزه
85
Then (n)
Mentioning a person who had a particular job, title, position at time in the past A then little-known computer scientist……
86
Amateur
Opp: professional
87
Astronomer (estranemer)
A scientist who studies the stars and planets / اختر شناس
88
Galaxy
کهکشان
89
Evolve
To develop a change gradually over a period of time
90
Successor
1.someone who takes a job or position previously held by someone else 2.a machine , system etc that exist after another one in a process of development جانشین
91
In first glance
To quickly look at someone or something
92
At first glance
در نگاه اول
93
Inspection
بازرسی
94
Instinct
غریزه ، هوش طبیعی
95
Incentive
مشوق
96
Mitigate
To make a situation or the effect of something less unpleasant ,harmful, or serious کاهش دادن تاثیر، تسکین دادن و ملایم کردن شرایط، تخفیف دادن در اهمیت موضوع
97
Mitigating circumstances/factors
98
Inclement weather
Unpleasantly cold and wet weather/ آب و هوای نامساعد
99
Auburn hair (abern)
Reddish brown hair
100
Deliriously happy
Extremely happy
101
Adjourn the meeting /trial
Pause or rest during a meeting /trial
102
Move To and fro
If someone or something moves to and fro, they move in one direction and then back again I was walkimg to and fro
103
Broad agreement Broad smile Broad avenue Broad shoulders Broad accent Broad range
Wide…..
104
Picturesque location, village, town
Very pretty and interesting
105
Conform
Obey
106
Rebel (v)
Refuse
107
Intersection
تقاطع
108
Eradicate
To get rid of sth such as disease or a social problem/ ریشه کن‌ کردن
109
Prevalent
رایج، شایع Prevalent disease
110
Mosquito
پشه
111
Damp
Wet
112
Prone
مستعد Malaria prone areas People will always be prone to illness
113
Overlay
To cover or be on top of sth پوشش دادن These analyses overlay the data with the geography of the region
114
Correlation
A connection between two ideas,facts etc
115
Vulnerable
Someone who is vulnerable can be easily harmed and hurt/ آسیب‌ پذیر
116
Discrepancy
تفاوت
117
Produce section
بخش صیفی جات ، میوه ها ، سبزیجات فروشگاه
118
Scale
ترازو
119
Aisle
لاین بین قفسه های فروشگاه
120
Cart
Trolley A large wire basket on wheels that you use in a supermarket
121
Canned foods
غذاهای کنسرو شده
122
Dairy (deri)
لبنیات
123
Margarine (marjerin)
Similar to butter but made from vegetable or animal fats
124
Sour cream
Cream which has been made thicker by adding bacteria
125
Yogurt
ماست
126
Aluminium foil
127
Pharmaceutical
The kind of industry which produces medicines
128
Breath
نفس
129
Breathe (v) /( briz)
نفس کشیدن
130
Mixing a chemical may cause a chemical……
Reaction
131
A natural or chemical material used by farmers to help grow crops
Fertiliser
132
A household chemical product used to disinfect
Bleach
133
Another word for poisonous
Toxic
134
Aerosol
اسپری ضد تعریق
135
A nuclear accident may cause …………. Of the surrounding area
Contamination
136
Synthetic
مصنوعی
137
The opposite of synthetic
Organic
138
A form of energy from nuclear power which os dangerous to humans and animals
Radiation
139
Expose
To put someone at risk در معرض قرار گرفتن It’s feared that people living near the power station may have been exposed to radiation
140
Urban myth
A commonly told story not based on fact افسانه ، قصه
141
Compounds
A chemical that combines two or more elements ترکیبات Chemical compounds
142
Precise
Exact
143
Monologue
144
Forum
A group of computer users who are interested in a particular subject and discuss it using email or the internet
145
Gigantic (jaigantic)
Extremely big, huge
146
Solar energy
انرژی خورشیدی
147
Storehouse
Warehouse
148
Sceptical
Doubtful
149
Staggering
Shocking Example: Nursing care costs a staggering $15,000 per week
150
Proponent
Someone who supports an idea, plan or persuade people to do sth
151
Irrigation
آبیاری
152
Transmit
To send or pass sth from one place to another/ انتقال دادن
153
Pastime
Hobby
154
Tempting offer
Seems very good and you would like to have or do it پیشنهاد وسوسه انگیز
155
Make a living
Earn enough to live
156
Maternity leave
مرخصی زایمان
157
Go part-time
158
Do a job-share
159
Lay off staff
160
Go freelance
161
Network of contacts
162
Volume of work
163
Earn a good living
164
Do work
165
Make work
Means other creat work for people. A baby makes a lot of work for its parents
166
Practise medicine
Work as a doctor
167
Opposite number
Someone doing the same job in a different location
168
Take up the post
Start work
169
Hold the position
170
Open to offers
171
Tempting offer
Seems very good and you would like to have it or do it پیشنهاد وسوسه انگیز
172
Fast-track scheme
173
Move up the ladder
Be promoted
174
Get the priorities right
175
Hand in my resignation
Say that you are going to leave an organisation
176
Family should take priority over your work
My life should take priority over my work
177
Under a lot of/considerable pressure
178
Recession
رکود اقتصادی
179
Redundant
unemployed
180
Redundancy
Layoff
181
Make workers redundant
182
Contagious
A disease that can be passed from person to person by touch./مسری
183
iodine (aiedain)
ید
184
Thyroid (thairoid)
تیروئید
185
Goiter
گواتر
186
Functional food
Food that is designed to improve health and lower the risk of disease
187
Connote (kenout)
اشاره ضمنی کردن The word ‘Plump’ connotes cheerfulness
188
Intersection
Junction/ تقاطع The intersection of food and pharmaceuticals
189
Something trickle into somewhere
If people, vehicles , goods trickle somewhere , they move there slowly in small groups or amount Example: Functional foods have been trickling into supermarkets over the past several years
190
Enhanced
Improved, better
191
Calcuim-enhanced
192
Ruling (n)
An official decision, especially one made by court/ حکم
193
Smoothie
اسموتی A smoothie boosted with calcium
194
Unveil
To show or tell people about new product or plan for the first time Example: Major food giants are actively unveiling product overseas
195
Giant
Very big, successful company
196
Aid
Help
197
Overseas (adverb)
Abroad
198
Nutrient (n, countable)
A chemical or food that provides what is needed / ماده مغذی Example: the plant absorb nutrients from soil
199
Nutrition (n, uncountable)
The process of giving or getting the right type of food for good health and growth/ تغذیه Example: Nutrition and exercise are essential to fitness and health
200
Attribute
نسبت دادن Example: officials attribute much of the dramatic growth in sales to consumers’ rising interest in nutrition and wellness
201
Widespread awareness
آگاهی به طور گسترده و‌وسیع
202
Phenomenon
203
Contagious
مسری
204
Petition
An official letter to a law court ,asking for a legal case to be considered/ دادخواست
205
Rock solid
Extremely reliable or unlikely to change
206
Smuggle
To take something or someone illegally from one country to another قاچاق کردن
207
Extort
To illegally force someone to give you something اخاذی کردن Rebels extorted money from local villagers
208
Rebels (n)
شورشیان
209
Conceive
تصور کردن To imagine a particular situation or to think about sth in particular way It’s difficult to conceive……
210
Vigorous economic growth
Strong and healthy Example: vigorous economic growth
211
Faciliate
تسهیل کردن آسان‌ کردن
212
Spectacular
Very impressive
213
Frontier
The border of a country مرز
214
Abolish
To officially end a low , system etc ملغی کردن، لغو کردن As internal frontiers in Europe have been abolished……
215
Haulage
The business of carring goods in trucks or trains for other companies/ حمل و نقل *Road haulage traffic * Road haulage industry
216
Inherited
به ارث بردن
217
Imperative
Something that must be done urgently الزام
218
Groud beef
گوشت چرخ کرده گوساله
219
Beef ribs
دنده گوساله
220
Veal cutlets
کتلت گوشت گوساله
221
Tripe
سیرابی
222
Ham
ران گوشت خوک
223
Pork chops
گوشت با استخوان خوک
224
Lamb shanks
پاچه گوسفند
225
Leg of lamb
ران گوسفندی
226
Lamb chops
گوشت با استخوان گوسفندی
227
Breast
گوشت سینه
228
Leg
گوشت ران کامل
229
Thigh
گوشت خالص بالای ران مرغ
230
Drumstick
قسمت پایین ران مرغ
231
Boneless
گوشت بدون استخوان
232
Skinless
مرغ بدون پوست
233
Forge (v)
To illegally copy sth, especially sth printed or written , to make people think that it is real/ جعل کردن
234
Magnetic strip
A magnetic area on the back of a plastic card that contains information in electronic form
235
Applicant
Someone who has formally asked, usually written, for a job
236
Fit the job description
237
Daunting tasks
وظایف دلهره آور An alarmingly difficult task
238
Narrow the list down
239
Master new skills
To become skilled at doing new things
240
Take on responsibility
241
Rumour
شایعه I’d also heard rumours
242
Professional misconduct
Behaviour unacceptable for someone in a particular job
243
Relieve the duties
از وظایف برکنار شدن، Dismissed اخراج شدن
244
Wrongfully dismissed
Unfair dismissed
245
Livelihood
The way you earn money in order to live معیشت ، امرار معاش
246
Losing your livelihood
Example: He must have strength of character to risk losing his livelihood
247
Pencil in a meeting
To make a provisional date for a meeting
248
Land a job
Get a new job
249
Terribly heavy workload
250
Work unsocial hours
ساعات غیر کاری To work during the night or early in the morning
251
Menial tasks
Boring , needs no skills, is not important
252
Running errands
Errand: short journey in order to do sth for someone, for example delivering or collecting sth for them
253
Living wage
Enough money to live on
254
All the overtime is unpaid
255
Throw a sickie
Take a day off work pretending to be sick
256
Getting the sack
Being dismissed
257
There are some prospects for him
Prospect: a job , plan etc that has a good chance of success in the future
258
Realise your potential
259
This company has a very high turnover of staff
260
Greeter
Someone who greets people politely as they enter a place , especially who does this as a job
261
This is intended to…..
این در نظر گرفته شده است که ….
262
Tempt
To try to persuade someone to do sth/ وسوسه کردن This is intended to tempt unplanned purchases
263
Fishmonger
A shop or place that sells fish
264
Butcher
قصابی
265
Deli
A shop that sells high quality cheeses, salads, cooked meats etc
266
Appetite
اشتها A desire for food
267
The smell of freshly baked bread arouses people’s appetites
268
Struggle
تقلا کردن Often a customer struggling to decide ….
269
Volunteer
270
Apprenticeship
کارآموزی
271
Vocation
A job that you feel its your main aim in your life * She found her true vocation as a writer
272
Voluntary job
273
Fence
A structure made of wood, metal etcthat surrounds a piece of land
274
Inhabitants
People who live in a particular place ساکنین
275
Habitat
The natural home of a plant or animal/ زیستگاه
276
Combat (v)
To try to stop sth bad from happening or grtting worse
277
Weapon
اسلحه
278
Stockpile
A large supply of things that is kept ready for use in the future, store
279
Beneath the ground (formal)
Directly under sth
280
Permafrost
A layer of soil that is always frozen in countries where it is very cold
281
Glacier
یخچال طبیعی
282
Thaw
Melt, Ice or snow thaw آب شدن Allow the meat to thaw completely before cooking it
283
Accumulate
انباشتن
284
Insect Infestation
هجوم حشرات
285
Irreversible
Irreversible damage and change is so serious or great that you cannot change sth back to how it was before
286
Abandoned
رها شده
287
Coal-fuelled power plants
نیروگاه های سوخت زغال سنگ
288
Arable
قابل کشت
289
Biofuel
سوخت زیستی A substance made from plants or animal waste that can be used to produce heat or power
290
Cultivate
1.to plant and take care of a particular crop 2.to make an effort to develop a friendly relationship with someone
291
Mirror (v)
Reflect
292
Pay off
پرداخت کردن
293
Rebate
Amounts of money that are returned to you
294
Possession
If sth is in your possession, you own it, you have obtained it from somewhere
295
Be wary of
محتاط
296
Bombard
بمباران کردن
297
Bear in mind
Remember
298
Graspe the importance of / the significance of
Understand
299
Foregone conclusion
نتیجه قطعی
300
Judge someone harshly
Be very critical of someone
301
Poor judgement
302
Pass judgement on
Criticise
303
Error of judgement
Bad decision
304
Lateral thinking
A way of solving a problem by thinking about it in different way not traditional and expected methods
305
He has A fertile imagination
One that produces lots of original and interesting ideas
306
Wrestle with a problem
Struggle to find a solution
307
Jump to conclusion
Guess the facts about a situation without having enough information
308
Nest
لانه پرنده، حشرات
309
Vegetation
زندگی گیاهی It has impact on vegetation
310
Ape
بوزینه
311
Unravel
To understand or explain sth that is mysterious or complicated and make it known/ Example: He has tried to unravel the truth about deception
312
Deception
فریب
313
Profound topics
موضوعات عمیق
314
Rip /ripped
پاره کردن ، شکافتن
315
Scepticism
شک و تردید
316
Confess
اعتراف کردن
317
Explore
کاوش کردن Look at, To discuss or think about sth carefully
318
Take a peek
To look quickly at sth
319
Set up an Elaborate toy
اسباب بازی پیچیده، دارای جزئیات، استادانه
320
Emerge
To appear or come out from somewhere پدیدار شدن ، بیدار شدن She emerged from the sea…..
321
Tell-tale signs
Signs that clearly show sth has happened or exist , نشانه های واضح و گویا
322
Give away a lie
Reveal, diclose افشا می کند ، نشان میدهد
323
Avert your gaze
To look away from sth
324
Gaze
A long steady look
325
Avert your eyes
برگرداندن نگاه
326
Innocent
بی گناه
327
Aviation industry
صنعت هواپیمایی