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Business & Study > New 2 > Flashcards

New 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Adhere to your principles

A

To stick firmly to your principles/
پایبند بودن

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2
Q

Flatly contradict

A

در تضاد کامل

Flatly: completely or in a very clear way

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3
Q

Go on an economy drive

A
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4
Q

A lick of paint

A

یک لایه رنگ جهت بهبود ظاهر چیزی

It’ll be better after a lick of paint

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5
Q

Words of wisdom

A

سخنان حکیمانه

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6
Q

Secluded

A

Very private and quiet

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7
Q

Breathtaking

A

Very impressive, exciting, beautiful

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8
Q

Spacious

A

جادار
Having enough space

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9
Q

Alight from the bus

A

Get off the bus

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10
Q

In motion

A

Moving
در حال حرکت

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11
Q

Grab a bite (informal)

A

Have sth to eat

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12
Q

Get down to work (informal)

A

Start work

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13
Q

Reserve the right

A

Have the right/keep the right

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14
Q

Terminate the agreement

A

Bring the agreement to an end

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15
Q

Pop the question (informal)

A

Ask someone to marry you

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16
Q

Make a new friend

A
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17
Q

Make fewer mistake

A
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18
Q

Great importance

A
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19
Q

Parade

A

A public celebration when musical bands , brightly decorated vehicles etc move down the street

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20
Q

Carnival

A
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21
Q

Violin

A
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22
Q

Composer

A

Someone who writes music

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23
Q

Vibrant

A

Full of activity and energy in a way that is exciting and attractive

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24
Q

Clarinet

A

a musical instrument like a long black tube, that you play by blowing into it and pressing keys to ghange the notes

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25
Q

Ballet (balei)

A

رقص باله

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26
Q

Lettuce

A

کاهو

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27
Q

Cabbage

A

کلم

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28
Q

Carrot

A

هویج

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29
Q

Radish

A

تربچه

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30
Q

Beet

A

چغندر قند

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31
Q

String bean

A

لوبیا سبز

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32
Q

Celery

A

کرفس

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33
Q

Spinach

A

اسفناج

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34
Q

Broccoli

A

بروکلی

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35
Q

Cauliflower

A

گل کلم

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36
Q

Bok choy

A

کلم چینی

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37
Q

Turnip

A

شلغم

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38
Q

Green onion

A

پیازچه

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39
Q

Scallion

A

پیازچه

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40
Q

Pea

A

نخود فرنگی

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41
Q

Artichoke

A

کنگر‌ فرنگی

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42
Q

Squash

A

کدو‌ حلوایی

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43
Q

Zucchini

A

کدو

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44
Q

Asparagus

A

مارچوبه

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45
Q

Parsley

A

جعفری

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46
Q

Sedentary

A

Spending a lot of time sitting down/
Sedentary job,life,lifestyle

نشسته

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47
Q

Dissertation

A

Thesis/ پایان نامه

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48
Q

Constitute

A

تشکیل دادن
تعریف کردن‌
Define

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49
Q

Constitution

A

قانون اساسی

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50
Q

Reputable

A

معتبر

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51
Q

Debate

A

Controversial

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52
Q

Avoidance

A

اجتناب

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53
Q

Fascinated

A

مجذوب
I became fascinated by ….

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54
Q

Intently

A

به عمد

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55
Q

Ambiguity

A

ابهام، گنگ

A situation or statement that is unclear because it can be understood in more than one way

Example:

This is a first step toward clarifying things, but there are still many ambiguities

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56
Q

Coherent

A

Easy to understand and clear
انسجام، پیوستگی

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57
Q

Layperson / lay people

A

مردم عادی، عام

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58
Q

Constant use of

A

استفاده مداوم

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59
Q

Contemporary

A

امروزی

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60
Q

Stilted

A

Speaking and writting formal and unnatural

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61
Q

Dense

A

متراکم و فشرده

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62
Q

Knack (informal)

A

A natural skill, ability , talent

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63
Q

Plain

A

Simple

Example: write reasonably plain english

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64
Q

Indulge

A

To let

Example: they don’t indulge themselve in …….

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65
Q

Repetitious

A

تکراری

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66
Q

Long-winded

A

Complicated, long and boring

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67
Q

Abstract

A

انتزاعی، مفهومی، theoretical

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68
Q

Abstruse

A

مبهم

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69
Q

Undisputed

A

Known to be defined true/ accepted by every one

Undisputed answer
پاسخ بلا منازع

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70
Q

Carve

A

تراشیدن، حکاکی کردن

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71
Q

Accelerate

A

If a process accelerates something , it happens faster or sooner than usual or your expectation

سرعت بخشیدن

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72
Q

Carve

A

تراشیدن، حکاکی کردن
Carve stones

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73
Q

Scrawny

A

Weak, thin

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74
Q

Pollen

A

گرده گیاه

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75
Q

Sediment

A

رسوب

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76
Q

Lush

A

Plants that are lush grow many leaves and look healthy and strong/
سرسبز

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77
Q

Wreck

A

Ruin, completely spoil

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78
Q

Canoe (cenu)

A

نوعی قایق چوبی

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79
Q

Topple

A

سرنگون کردن، واژگون کردن

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80
Q

Decimate

A

To destroy a large part of something

Example:
The population has been decimated by disease

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81
Q

Shrivelled

A

It becomes smaller and its surface become covered in lines because it is very old ans dry

کاهش یافتن
The population shrivelled to 111 people

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82
Q

Ingenious

A

Very good at inventing things, or at thinking of new ideas

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83
Q

Blame (v)

A

Being Responsible

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84
Q

Bland title

A

Not having a strong taste or character/ not showing any interest or energy

The bland title of a document
عنوان بی مزه

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85
Q

Then (n)

A

Mentioning a person who had a particular job, title, position at time in the past

A then little-known computer scientist……

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86
Q

Amateur

A

Opp: professional

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87
Q

Astronomer (estranemer)

A

A scientist who studies the stars and planets / اختر شناس

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88
Q

Galaxy

A

کهکشان

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89
Q

Evolve

A

To develop a change gradually over a period of time

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90
Q

Successor

A

1.someone who takes a job or position previously held by someone else

2.a machine , system etc that exist after another one in a process of development

جانشین

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91
Q

In first glance

A

To quickly look at someone or something

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92
Q

At first glance

A

در نگاه اول

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93
Q

Inspection

A

بازرسی

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94
Q

Instinct

A

غریزه ، هوش طبیعی

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95
Q

Incentive

A

مشوق

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96
Q

Mitigate

A

To make a situation or the effect of something less unpleasant ,harmful, or serious

کاهش دادن تاثیر، تسکین دادن و ملایم کردن شرایط، تخفیف دادن در اهمیت موضوع

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97
Q

Mitigating circumstances/factors

A
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98
Q

Inclement weather

A

Unpleasantly cold and wet weather/
آب و هوای نامساعد

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99
Q

Auburn hair (abern)

A

Reddish brown hair

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100
Q

Deliriously happy

A

Extremely happy

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101
Q

Adjourn the meeting /trial

A

Pause or rest during a meeting /trial

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102
Q

Move To and fro

A

If someone or something moves to and fro, they move in one direction and then back again

I was walkimg to and fro

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103
Q

Broad agreement
Broad smile
Broad avenue
Broad shoulders
Broad accent
Broad range

A

Wide…..

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104
Q

Picturesque location, village, town

A

Very pretty and interesting

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105
Q

Conform

A

Obey

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106
Q

Rebel (v)

A

Refuse

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107
Q

Intersection

A

تقاطع

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108
Q

Eradicate

A

To get rid of sth such as disease or a social problem/ ریشه کن‌ کردن

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109
Q

Prevalent

A

رایج، شایع
Prevalent disease

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110
Q

Mosquito

A

پشه

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111
Q

Damp

A

Wet

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112
Q

Prone

A

مستعد

Malaria prone areas

People will always be prone to illness

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113
Q

Overlay

A

To cover or be on top of sth

پوشش دادن

These analyses overlay the data with the geography of the region

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114
Q

Correlation

A

A connection between two ideas,facts etc

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115
Q

Vulnerable

A

Someone who is vulnerable can be easily harmed and hurt/
آسیب‌ پذیر

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116
Q

Discrepancy

A

تفاوت

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117
Q

Produce section

A

بخش صیفی جات ، میوه ها ، سبزیجات فروشگاه

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118
Q

Scale

A

ترازو

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119
Q

Aisle

A

لاین بین قفسه های فروشگاه

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120
Q

Cart

A

Trolley

A large wire basket on wheels that you use in a supermarket

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121
Q

Canned foods

A

غذاهای کنسرو شده

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122
Q

Dairy (deri)

A

لبنیات

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123
Q

Margarine (marjerin)

A

Similar to butter but made from vegetable or animal fats

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124
Q

Sour cream

A

Cream which has been made thicker by adding bacteria

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125
Q

Yogurt

A

ماست

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126
Q

Aluminium foil

A
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127
Q

Pharmaceutical

A

The kind of industry which produces medicines

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128
Q

Breath

A

نفس

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129
Q

Breathe (v) /( briz)

A

نفس کشیدن

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130
Q

Mixing a chemical may cause a chemical……

A

Reaction

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131
Q

A natural or chemical material used by farmers to help grow crops

A

Fertiliser

132
Q

A household chemical product used to disinfect

A

Bleach

133
Q

Another word for poisonous

A

Toxic

134
Q

Aerosol

A

اسپری ضد تعریق

135
Q

A nuclear accident may cause …………. Of the surrounding area

A

Contamination

136
Q

Synthetic

A

مصنوعی

137
Q

The opposite of synthetic

A

Organic

138
Q

A form of energy from nuclear power which os dangerous to humans and animals

A

Radiation

139
Q

Expose

A

To put someone at risk

در معرض قرار گرفتن

It’s feared that people living near the power station may have been exposed to radiation

140
Q

Urban myth

A

A commonly told story not based on fact

افسانه ، قصه

141
Q

Compounds

A

A chemical that combines two or more elements

ترکیبات

Chemical compounds

142
Q

Precise

A

Exact

143
Q

Monologue

A
144
Q

Forum

A

A group of computer users who are interested in a particular subject and discuss it using email or the internet

145
Q

Gigantic (jaigantic)

A

Extremely big, huge

146
Q

Solar energy

A

انرژی خورشیدی

147
Q

Storehouse

A

Warehouse

148
Q

Sceptical

A

Doubtful

149
Q

Staggering

A

Shocking

Example: Nursing care costs a staggering $15,000 per week

150
Q

Proponent

A

Someone who supports an idea, plan
or persuade people to do sth

151
Q

Irrigation

A

آبیاری

152
Q

Transmit

A

To send or pass sth from one place to another/ انتقال دادن

153
Q

Pastime

A

Hobby

154
Q

Tempting offer

A

Seems very good and you would like to have or do it

پیشنهاد وسوسه انگیز

155
Q

Make a living

A

Earn enough to live

156
Q

Maternity leave

A

مرخصی زایمان

157
Q

Go part-time

A
158
Q

Do a job-share

A
159
Q

Lay off staff

A
160
Q

Go freelance

A
161
Q

Network of contacts

A
162
Q

Volume of work

A
163
Q

Earn a good living

A
164
Q

Do work

A
165
Q

Make work

A

Means other creat work for people.

A baby makes a lot of work for its parents

166
Q

Practise medicine

A

Work as a doctor

167
Q

Opposite number

A

Someone doing the same job in a different location

168
Q

Take up the post

A

Start work

169
Q

Hold the position

A
170
Q

Open to offers

A
171
Q

Tempting offer

A

Seems very good and you would like to have it or do it

پیشنهاد وسوسه انگیز

172
Q

Fast-track scheme

A
173
Q

Move up the ladder

A

Be promoted

174
Q

Get the priorities right

A
175
Q

Hand in my resignation

A

Say that you are going to leave an organisation

176
Q

Family should take priority over your work

A

My life should take priority over my work

177
Q

Under a lot of/considerable pressure

A
178
Q

Recession

A

رکود اقتصادی

179
Q

Redundant

A

unemployed

180
Q

Redundancy

A

Layoff

181
Q

Make workers redundant

A
182
Q

Contagious

A

A disease that can be passed from person to person by touch./مسری

183
Q

iodine (aiedain)

A

ید

184
Q

Thyroid (thairoid)

A

تیروئید

185
Q

Goiter

A

گواتر

186
Q

Functional food

A

Food that is designed to improve health and lower the risk of disease

187
Q

Connote (kenout)

A

اشاره ضمنی کردن

The word ‘Plump’ connotes cheerfulness

188
Q

Intersection

A

Junction/ تقاطع

The intersection of food and pharmaceuticals

189
Q

Something trickle into somewhere

A

If people, vehicles , goods trickle somewhere , they move there slowly in small groups or amount

Example:

Functional foods have been trickling into supermarkets over the past several years

190
Q

Enhanced

A

Improved, better

191
Q

Calcuim-enhanced

A
192
Q

Ruling (n)

A

An official decision, especially one made by court/ حکم

193
Q

Smoothie

A

اسموتی

A smoothie boosted with calcium

194
Q

Unveil

A

To show or tell people about new product or plan for the first time

Example:

Major food giants are actively unveiling product overseas

195
Q

Giant

A

Very big, successful company

196
Q

Aid

A

Help

197
Q

Overseas (adverb)

A

Abroad

198
Q

Nutrient (n, countable)

A

A chemical or food that provides what is needed / ماده مغذی

Example: the plant absorb nutrients from soil

199
Q

Nutrition (n, uncountable)

A

The process of giving or getting the right type of food for good health and growth/

تغذیه

Example: Nutrition and exercise are essential to fitness and health

200
Q

Attribute

A

نسبت دادن

Example: officials attribute much of the dramatic growth in sales to consumers’ rising interest in nutrition and wellness

201
Q

Widespread awareness

A

آگاهی به طور گسترده و‌وسیع

202
Q

Phenomenon

A
203
Q

Contagious

A

مسری

204
Q

Petition

A

An official letter to a law court ,asking for a legal case to be considered/ دادخواست

205
Q

Rock solid

A

Extremely reliable or unlikely to change

206
Q

Smuggle

A

To take something or someone illegally from one country to another

قاچاق کردن

207
Q

Extort

A

To illegally force someone to give you something
اخاذی کردن

Rebels extorted money from local villagers

208
Q

Rebels (n)

A

شورشیان

209
Q

Conceive

A

تصور کردن

To imagine a particular situation or to think about sth in particular way

It’s difficult to conceive……

210
Q

Vigorous economic growth

A

Strong and healthy

Example: vigorous economic growth

211
Q

Faciliate

A

تسهیل کردن
آسان‌ کردن

212
Q

Spectacular

A

Very impressive

213
Q

Frontier

A

The border of a country
مرز

214
Q

Abolish

A

To officially end a low , system etc
ملغی کردن، لغو کردن

As internal frontiers in Europe have been abolished……

215
Q

Haulage

A

The business of carring goods in trucks or trains for other companies/ حمل و نقل

*Road haulage traffic

  • Road haulage industry
216
Q

Inherited

A

به ارث بردن

217
Q

Imperative

A

Something that must be done urgently

الزام

218
Q

Groud beef

A

گوشت چرخ کرده گوساله

219
Q

Beef ribs

A

دنده گوساله

220
Q

Veal cutlets

A

کتلت گوشت گوساله

221
Q

Tripe

A

سیرابی

222
Q

Ham

A

ران گوشت خوک

223
Q

Pork chops

A

گوشت با استخوان خوک

224
Q

Lamb shanks

A

پاچه گوسفند

225
Q

Leg of lamb

A

ران گوسفندی

226
Q

Lamb chops

A

گوشت با استخوان گوسفندی

227
Q

Breast

A

گوشت سینه

228
Q

Leg

A

گوشت ران کامل

229
Q

Thigh

A

گوشت خالص بالای ران مرغ

230
Q

Drumstick

A

قسمت پایین ران مرغ

231
Q

Boneless

A

گوشت بدون استخوان

232
Q

Skinless

A

مرغ بدون پوست

233
Q

Forge (v)

A

To illegally copy sth, especially sth printed or written , to make people think that it is real/ جعل کردن

234
Q

Magnetic strip

A

A magnetic area on the back of a plastic card that contains information in electronic form

235
Q

Applicant

A

Someone who has formally asked, usually written, for a job

236
Q

Fit the job description

A
237
Q

Daunting tasks

A

وظایف دلهره آور

An alarmingly difficult task

238
Q

Narrow the list down

A
239
Q

Master new skills

A

To become skilled at doing new things

240
Q

Take on responsibility

A
241
Q

Rumour

A

شایعه

I’d also heard rumours

242
Q

Professional misconduct

A

Behaviour unacceptable for someone in a particular job

243
Q

Relieve the duties

A

از وظایف برکنار شدن،
Dismissed
اخراج شدن

244
Q

Wrongfully dismissed

A

Unfair dismissed

245
Q

Livelihood

A

The way you earn money in order to live
معیشت ، امرار معاش

246
Q

Losing your livelihood

A

Example:
He must have strength of character to risk losing his livelihood

247
Q

Pencil in a meeting

A

To make a provisional date for a meeting

248
Q

Land a job

A

Get a new job

249
Q

Terribly heavy workload

A
250
Q

Work unsocial hours

A

ساعات غیر کاری

To work during the night or early in the morning

251
Q

Menial tasks

A

Boring , needs no skills, is not important

252
Q

Running errands

A

Errand: short journey in order to do sth for someone, for example delivering or collecting sth for them

253
Q

Living wage

A

Enough money to live on

254
Q

All the overtime is unpaid

A
255
Q

Throw a sickie

A

Take a day off work pretending to be sick

256
Q

Getting the sack

A

Being dismissed

257
Q

There are some prospects for him

A

Prospect: a job , plan etc that has a good chance of success in the future

258
Q

Realise your potential

A
259
Q

This company has a very high turnover of staff

A
260
Q

Greeter

A

Someone who greets people politely as they enter a place , especially who does this as a job

261
Q

This is intended to…..

A

این در نظر گرفته شده است که ….

262
Q

Tempt

A

To try to persuade someone to do sth/
وسوسه کردن

This is intended to tempt unplanned purchases

263
Q

Fishmonger

A

A shop or place that sells fish

264
Q

Butcher

A

قصابی

265
Q

Deli

A

A shop that sells high quality cheeses, salads, cooked meats etc

266
Q

Appetite

A

اشتها
A desire for food

267
Q

The smell of freshly baked bread arouses people’s appetites

A
268
Q

Struggle

A

تقلا کردن

Often a customer struggling to decide ….

269
Q

Volunteer

A
270
Q

Apprenticeship

A

کارآموزی

271
Q

Vocation

A

A job that you feel its your main aim in your life

  • She found her true vocation as a writer
272
Q

Voluntary job

A
273
Q

Fence

A

A structure made of wood, metal etcthat surrounds a piece of land

274
Q

Inhabitants

A

People who live in a particular place

ساکنین

275
Q

Habitat

A

The natural home of a plant or animal/
زیستگاه

276
Q

Combat (v)

A

To try to stop sth bad from happening or grtting worse

277
Q

Weapon

A

اسلحه

278
Q

Stockpile

A

A large supply of things that is kept ready for use in the future, store

279
Q

Beneath the ground (formal)

A

Directly under sth

280
Q

Permafrost

A

A layer of soil that is always frozen in countries where it is very cold

281
Q

Glacier

A

یخچال طبیعی

282
Q

Thaw

A

Melt,
Ice or snow thaw
آب شدن

Allow the meat to thaw completely before cooking it

283
Q

Accumulate

A

انباشتن

284
Q

Insect Infestation

A

هجوم حشرات

285
Q

Irreversible

A

Irreversible damage and change is so serious or great that you cannot change sth back to how it was before

286
Q

Abandoned

A

رها شده

287
Q

Coal-fuelled power plants

A

نیروگاه های سوخت زغال سنگ

288
Q

Arable

A

قابل کشت

289
Q

Biofuel

A

سوخت زیستی

A substance made from plants or animal waste that can be used to produce heat or power

290
Q

Cultivate

A

1.to plant and take care of a particular crop

2.to make an effort to develop a friendly relationship with someone

291
Q

Mirror (v)

A

Reflect

292
Q

Pay off

A

پرداخت کردن

293
Q

Rebate

A

Amounts of money that are returned to you

294
Q

Possession

A

If sth is in your possession, you own it, you have obtained it from somewhere

295
Q

Be wary of

A

محتاط

296
Q

Bombard

A

بمباران کردن

297
Q

Bear in mind

A

Remember

298
Q

Graspe the importance of / the significance of

A

Understand

299
Q

Foregone conclusion

A

نتیجه قطعی

300
Q

Judge someone harshly

A

Be very critical of someone

301
Q

Poor judgement

A
302
Q

Pass judgement on

A

Criticise

303
Q

Error of judgement

A

Bad decision

304
Q

Lateral thinking

A

A way of solving a problem by thinking about it in different way not traditional and expected methods

305
Q

He has A fertile imagination

A

One that produces lots of original and interesting ideas

306
Q

Wrestle with a problem

A

Struggle to find a solution

307
Q

Jump to conclusion

A

Guess the facts about a situation without having enough information

308
Q

Nest

A

لانه پرنده، حشرات

309
Q

Vegetation

A

زندگی گیاهی
It has impact on vegetation

310
Q

Ape

A

بوزینه

311
Q

Unravel

A

To understand or explain sth that is mysterious or complicated and make it known/

Example:

He has tried to unravel the truth about deception

312
Q

Deception

A

فریب

313
Q

Profound topics

A

موضوعات عمیق

314
Q

Rip /ripped

A

پاره کردن ، شکافتن

315
Q

Scepticism

A

شک و تردید

316
Q

Confess

A

اعتراف کردن

317
Q

Explore

A

کاوش کردن
Look at,
To discuss or think about sth carefully

318
Q

Take a peek

A

To look quickly at sth

319
Q

Set up an Elaborate toy

A

اسباب بازی پیچیده، دارای جزئیات، استادانه

320
Q

Emerge

A

To appear or come out from somewhere
پدیدار شدن ، بیدار شدن

She emerged from the sea…..

321
Q

Tell-tale signs

A

Signs that clearly show sth has happened or exist
, نشانه های واضح و گویا

322
Q

Give away a lie

A

Reveal, diclose

افشا می کند ، نشان میدهد

323
Q

Avert your gaze

A

To look away from sth

324
Q

Gaze

A

A long steady look

325
Q

Avert your eyes

A

برگرداندن نگاه

326
Q

Innocent

A

بی گناه

327
Q

Aviation industry

A

صنعت هواپیمایی

Business & Study (8 decks)

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