neurotransmisores Flashcards

1
Q

que es un neurotransmisor

A

Sustancia química que permite la transmisión de información desde una neurona a otra célula mediante sinapsis

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2
Q

neurohormonas

A

sustancias químicas producidas por neuronas pero que se vierten en la sangre

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3
Q

tipos de receptores de NT

A
  • ionotrópicos
  • metabotrópicos
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4
Q

Clasificacion de NT por estructura y función

A
  1. Colinérgicos
  2. Aminas
  3. Aminoácidos
  4. Purinas
  5. Péptidos
  6. Gases
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5
Q

cuales son los NT colinérgicos

A
  • Acetilcolina (ACh)
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6
Q

cuales son los NT aminas

A
  • Dopamina
  • Epinefrina
  • Norepinefrina
  • Serotonina
  • Histamina
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7
Q

cuales son los NT aminoácidos

A
  • Glutamato
  • Aspartato
  • GABA
  • Glicina
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8
Q

cuales son los NT purines

A
  • Adenosina
  • ATP
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9
Q

cuales son los NT peptides

A
  • Sustancia P
  • Opioides
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10
Q

cuales son los NT gases

A

Óxido nítrico (NO)

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