Neuroscience Of Learning And Memory Flashcards

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0
Q

Nervous system functions

A

Collect info
Process info
Generate behavior

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1
Q

Neuroscience

A

Scientific study of the brain and nervous system

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2
Q

Brain and spinal cord

A

CNS

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3
Q

Cranial and spinal nerves

A

PNS

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4
Q

Neurons that collect info

A

Sensory

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5
Q

Neurons that relay behavior to muscles

A

Motor neurons

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6
Q

Voluntary nervous system

A

Somatic (PNS)

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7
Q

Involuntary nervous system

A

Autonomic (PNS)

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8
Q

Controls skeletal muscle

A

Somatic nervous system (PNS)

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9
Q

Controls organ function, sympathetic and parasympathetic

A

Autonomic nervous system (PNS)

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10
Q

4 functional systems

A

Sensory
Motor
Emotional
Cognitive

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11
Q

Body’s ultimate control and info processing center

A

Cerebral cortex

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12
Q

Executive motor cortex

A

Frontal lobes

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13
Q

Sensory cortex

A

Parietal lobes

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14
Q

Visual cortex

A

Occipital lobes

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15
Q

Memory and auditory cortex

A

Temporal lobes

16
Q

Learned coordination of movement

A

Cerebellum

17
Q

Emotions of survival

A

Hypothalamus

18
Q

Rational/thoughtful side

A

Prefrontal cortex

19
Q

Details of life/episodic memory/new info, not skills

A

Hippocampus

20
Q

Autonomic/habitual behaviors

A

Basal ganglia

21
Q

Emotional memories (fearful responses)

A

Amygdala

22
Q

Fine motor movements (voluntary)

A

Cerebellum

23
Q

Frontal lobotomy

A

Phineas Gage

24
Q

Frontal lobotomy does what?

A

Control over emotions

25
Q

Ways PFC functioning can be reduced

A

Emotion (anger/pleasure)
Youth
Drugs
Advanced age

26
Q

There is daily struggle between the

A

Hypothalamus and PFC

27
Q

Seahorse

Ability to make memories

A

Hippocampus

28
Q

Subconscious motor program

Auto pilot

A

Basal ganglia

29
Q

Just do it

A

Basal ganglia

30
Q

Brain structures operate in isolation

A

False

31
Q

Brain structures compete against each other for access to behavioral control

A

True

32
Q

Emotional responses/memories

A

Amygdala