Neuroscience Historical Perspectives

Question 1

Cardiocentrism.

Answer 1

The heart is the seat of human consciousness, sensation and perception.

Question 2

Alcmaeon of Croton (5th C).

Answer 2

Recognised sensory and cognitive significance of brain; senses connected through channel like structure ‘poroi’ - all senses are compromised if the brain is moved (e.g. head injury). Distinguished between sensation and understanding (man).

Question 3

Hippocrates.

Answer 3

Human brain similar to other animals anatomically; epilepsy not a ‘sacred’ disease argued neurological damage.

Question 4

Encephalocentrism.

Answer 4

The brain is the seat of human consciousness, sensation and knowledge.