Neuron Flashcards
1
Q
Dendrites
A
Receives information from other neurons and relay it to the cell body
2
Q
Cell Body
A
Coordinates information processing tasks and keeps the cell alive
3
Q
Axon
A
Carries information to other muscles, glands, cells, neurons. Is very long
4
Q
Axon Terminals
A
Transmits information to other neurons
Synaptic Vesicle, Neurotransmitters, Synapse, Synaptic Cleft
5
Q
Neurons
A
- Basic unit of the nervous system, composed of a cell body, dendrites and an axon
- Human brain contains 67-86 billion
6
Q
Synaptic Vesicle
A
Spherical arc containing neurotransmitters
7
Q
Neurotransmitter
A
- The chemical released from the presynaptic axon terminal that serves as the basis for communication between neurons
- ## transmits information across the synapse to receiving neurons dendrites