Neuron Flashcards

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1
Q

Dendrites

A

Receives information from other neurons and relay it to the cell body

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2
Q

Cell Body

A

Coordinates information processing tasks and keeps the cell alive

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3
Q

Axon

A

Carries information to other muscles, glands, cells, neurons. Is very long

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4
Q

Axon Terminals

A

Transmits information to other neurons

Synaptic Vesicle, Neurotransmitters, Synapse, Synaptic Cleft

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5
Q

Neurons

A
  • Basic unit of the nervous system, composed of a cell body, dendrites and an axon
  • Human brain contains 67-86 billion
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6
Q

Synaptic Vesicle

A

Spherical arc containing neurotransmitters

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7
Q

Neurotransmitter

A
  • The chemical released from the presynaptic axon terminal that serves as the basis for communication between neurons
  • ## transmits information across the synapse to receiving neurons dendrites
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