Neuromusclularskeletal DX Flashcards

1
Q

increased intrathecal pressure

A

jolt of back pain in sneeze

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2
Q

10 yo female
mild back pain
scoliosis - 15 degrees
apex of curve is T 9/10

A

Magment = manipulation

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3
Q

less than 20 degree scoliosis

A

monitor and adjust

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4
Q

20-40 degree scoliosis

A

brace - Millwakee

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5
Q

greater than 40 degrees

A

surgery and harington rods

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6
Q

13 yo f
constant low grade pain in mid back
aggravated - volley ball
rounded shoulders

A

Scheuermann’s disease

active teanager - scmorl’s nodes - form of compression fx

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7
Q

Reiter’s syndrome

A

males

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8
Q

DISH

diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis

A

Middle age

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9
Q

tendinitis

A

O’donoghues

chief complain - reproduced with testing

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10
Q

Dizziness with nausea
progressive hearing loss
ringing in the ears

A

Meniere’s Syndrome
aka endolymphatic hydrops
tinnitus vertigo deafness

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11
Q

Photophobia (recent)

severe generalized headache

A

meningitis

NO leukocytes

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12
Q

spondylosis

A

DJD

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13
Q

ambulation difficult

A

dorsal column , cerebellum

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14
Q

ambulation difficult - eyes closed

A

Cerebellum

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15
Q

ambulation difficult - eyes open, lights off

A

dorsal column

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16
Q

ataxia

A

cerebellar legion

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17
Q

Most important part of hx with pat with

post traumatic wrist pain

A

color or temp changes

vascular change

18
Q

14 yo infra patellar pain

A

Osgood Schlatter

19
Q

repetitive dropping of unsupported side of pelvis

A

waddling

20
Q

increased thoracic kyphotic

A

POTT’s diease

TB of spine

21
Q

L5 herniated disc

A

S1 nerve root

22
Q

graduate elbow pain - repeated screw driver

A

lateral epicondylitis

23
Q

anterior chest pain

1 week after a month of coughing

A

costochondritis

24
Q

rib fracture

A

lateral chest pain

25
Q

hiatal hernia

A

epigastric pain

26
Q

pes planus

A

normal for 1 year old

aka flat foot

27
Q

abnormal gaits

dysdiadochokinesia

A

ataxia cerebellar

28
Q

dysmetria

A

past pointing

29
Q

dysdiadochokinesia

A

coordination

30
Q

ataxic sensory

A

posterior column

31
Q

anatomic R leg deficiency of 1 cm typically results from a lumbar scoliosis with spinous deviation

A
toward convexity 
simple scoliosis (point to convexity)
32
Q

righting reflex

A

occiput and atlas

33
Q

compensate for weak hip flexors by

A

leg circumference

stroke

34
Q

MC level discopathy in C spine

A

C5-C6

most motion ing C spine apex of cervical lordosis

35
Q

MC presentation C6-C7 disc syndrome

A

weak wrist flexors
C6 disc
C7 nerve

36
Q

brachioradialis

A

C6

37
Q

week wrist extensors

A

C6

38
Q

cervical fixation caused by bilateral radiating pain to all extremities

A

myelopathy

myelo = spinal cord

39
Q

subclavian steal syndrome

A

subclavian steals blood supply causing dizziness

40
Q

anterior scalene muscle is most apt to compromise the content of the thoracic outlet during which maneuver

A

ipsilateral head rotation and extension

adson’s test