Neuromusclularskeletal DX Flashcards

1
Q

increased intrathecal pressure

A

jolt of back pain in sneeze

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2
Q

10 yo female
mild back pain
scoliosis - 15 degrees
apex of curve is T 9/10

A

Magment = manipulation

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3
Q

less than 20 degree scoliosis

A

monitor and adjust

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4
Q

20-40 degree scoliosis

A

brace - Millwakee

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5
Q

greater than 40 degrees

A

surgery and harington rods

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6
Q

13 yo f
constant low grade pain in mid back
aggravated - volley ball
rounded shoulders

A

Scheuermann’s disease

active teanager - scmorl’s nodes - form of compression fx

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7
Q

Reiter’s syndrome

A

males

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8
Q

DISH

diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis

A

Middle age

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9
Q

tendinitis

A

O’donoghues

chief complain - reproduced with testing

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10
Q

Dizziness with nausea
progressive hearing loss
ringing in the ears

A

Meniere’s Syndrome
aka endolymphatic hydrops
tinnitus vertigo deafness

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11
Q

Photophobia (recent)

severe generalized headache

A

meningitis

NO leukocytes

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12
Q

spondylosis

A

DJD

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13
Q

ambulation difficult

A

dorsal column , cerebellum

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14
Q

ambulation difficult - eyes closed

A

Cerebellum

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15
Q

ambulation difficult - eyes open, lights off

A

dorsal column

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16
Q

ataxia

A

cerebellar legion

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17
Q

Most important part of hx with pat with

post traumatic wrist pain

A

color or temp changes

vascular change

18
Q

14 yo infra patellar pain

A

Osgood Schlatter

19
Q

repetitive dropping of unsupported side of pelvis

20
Q

increased thoracic kyphotic

A

POTT’s diease

TB of spine

21
Q

L5 herniated disc

A

S1 nerve root

22
Q

graduate elbow pain - repeated screw driver

A

lateral epicondylitis

23
Q

anterior chest pain

1 week after a month of coughing

A

costochondritis

24
Q

rib fracture

A

lateral chest pain

25
hiatal hernia
epigastric pain
26
pes planus
normal for 1 year old | aka flat foot
27
abnormal gaits | dysdiadochokinesia
ataxia cerebellar
28
dysmetria
past pointing
29
dysdiadochokinesia
coordination
30
ataxic sensory
posterior column
31
anatomic R leg deficiency of 1 cm typically results from a lumbar scoliosis with spinous deviation
``` toward convexity simple scoliosis (point to convexity) ```
32
righting reflex
occiput and atlas
33
compensate for weak hip flexors by
leg circumference | stroke
34
MC level discopathy in C spine
C5-C6 | most motion ing C spine apex of cervical lordosis
35
MC presentation C6-C7 disc syndrome
weak wrist flexors C6 disc C7 nerve
36
brachioradialis
C6
37
week wrist extensors
C6
38
cervical fixation caused by bilateral radiating pain to all extremities
myelopathy | myelo = spinal cord
39
subclavian steal syndrome
subclavian steals blood supply causing dizziness
40
anterior scalene muscle is most apt to compromise the content of the thoracic outlet during which maneuver
ipsilateral head rotation and extension | adson's test