Applied Clinical Science (Binder) Flashcards

1
Q

bee sting reaction causing swelling and increased breathing

A

anaphylactic shock

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2
Q

Cause of presbyopia (farsightedness)

A

lens hardening

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3
Q

Elderly - HDL - triglicerides

A

active life style with frequent aerobic activity

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4
Q

battle sign area - echimosis on mastoid

A

base of skull

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5
Q

involution after birth (shrinkage of uterus)

A

6 weeks.

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6
Q

young male with puss from penis

A

gonorrhea

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7
Q

caput saccundum

A

resolves and is benign

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8
Q

pain in lower abdomen 36 w of pregnancy

A

lightening (crotch)

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9
Q

5 cm in dilating

A

1st stage of delivery

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10
Q

longterm use of litium

A

tremmors

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11
Q

vertebra basilar insufficiency test

A

extension and rotation

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12
Q

Common sign of PMS

A

enlarged breasts

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13
Q

notched scalloped lesion,
black or dark brown,
red and white and blue,
raised surface

A

malinant melanoma

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14
Q

PID (pelvic inflammatory disease)

A

Chlamydia Trichomonas

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15
Q

placenta transmission (bacteria for STI)

A

treponema pallidum (Syphilis)

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16
Q

Wilm’s tumor or neuroblastoma in child

A

abdominal mass

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17
Q

22 year old -intense itching, linea furrows

A

scabies

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18
Q

Leukoplakia in mouth (white patches)

A

cigarrettes

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19
Q

long time use ____ = CVA

A

Tylenol (acetaminophen)

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20
Q

major component of aging

A

decreased muscle strength

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21
Q

alcoholism - macrocytic anemia due to

A

follate B9

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22
Q

exposure to sunlight agrivates

A

lupis erythematosus

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23
Q

liver damages often accompanies

A

acetamedaphren

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24
Q

chronic connective tissue disease - contracture of palmar fascia

A

dupuytrens contracture

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25
Q

characterized by symptomatic disc herniation

A

less common than in middle ages

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26
Q

allergic reaction

A

Wheals (raised itchy skin)

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27
Q

oral mucosa, pre-cancerous

A

leukoplakia

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28
Q

AIDS pats

A

Kaposi’s Sarcoma

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29
Q

female taking oral contraceptives

A

venous thrombi

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30
Q

coal miner’s disease

A

pneumoconeosis

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31
Q

MC in aging

A

osteoarthritis

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32
Q

disseminated gonorrhea, arthritis dermatitis

A

bacteremia

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33
Q

dementia, focal neurological deficits

A

multi infarct dementia

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34
Q

untreated gonoccoccal in newborn

A

blindness

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35
Q

cauliflower lesions on genitals

A

HPV genital warts

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36
Q

prostaglandins

A

aspirin N-SAIDS

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37
Q

classified burns

A

depth of the burn penetration

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38
Q

scabes

A

mites

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39
Q

class 3 pap smear

A

displasia

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40
Q

compounds in cheese and wines causes HTN (hypertension)

A

meta-bi-sulfides

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41
Q

most likely to decease after 70 yo

A

thermoregulation

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42
Q

oral lesions in elderly

A

leukoplakia

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43
Q

absense on posterior tibial pulse in geriatric pat

A

peripheral artery disease

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44
Q

MC anemia

A

B12

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45
Q

silver color scales and pitted nails

A

psoriasis

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46
Q

venereal disease spread through lymphatics

A

syphillus

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47
Q

biomechanical and physiological effect of drugs on the body

A

pharmodynamics

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48
Q

rough bubbly indurated skin (thick patchy areas of skin)

A

lichenification (due to excessive itching)

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49
Q

ageism

A

discriminatory treatment of elderly

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50
Q

MC side effect of birth control pills

A

thromboembolism

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51
Q

71 yo female with large floaters in eye, blind, flashes

A

retinal detachment

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52
Q

MCC increased atlanto dental interspace, due to progressive loss of articular cartilage

A

osteoarthritis

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53
Q

50 yo f giant cell arteritis

A

polymyalgia rheumatica

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54
Q

herpes zoster

A

shingles

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55
Q

palpable pulse of adult in accident

A

carotid

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56
Q

Change in skin color without elevation

A

macule

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57
Q

5 yo boy rash on trunk,
spreads to extremities
after high fever

A

roseola

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58
Q

dermatitis from food allergies

A

Urtic Aria

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59
Q

ulcers in the mouth

A

canker sore (aphthous stomatitis)

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60
Q

STI ragged painful ulcer on genitals

A

chancroid

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61
Q

reactivated virus from mother to infant

A

herpes simplex

62
Q

beta blocking agents are used for

A

arrythmia

63
Q

2 yo boy yellow discharge from nose,
mild fever for 3 days,
no fever 3 days later

A

viral rhinitis

64
Q

biotransformation of drugs occurs where

A

liver

65
Q

substance to remove lead from body

A

EDTA

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid

66
Q

safest area - begin CPR on infant

A

mid sternum

67
Q

ER - poisoning

A

Syrup of Epecac

68
Q

activated charcoal - reduce circulating poison as an

A

absorbant

69
Q

emesis is contraindicated after ingestion of

A

corrosive alkali

70
Q

increased in mucus secretion of vagina

A

ovulation

71
Q

Court of Torte law tried

A

civil court

72
Q

Dr. can be tried in court for abandonment of pat

A

breach of contract

73
Q

Lochia appears

A
after birth 
(lochia = the normal discharge from the uterus after childbirth)
74
Q

decreased glucose in CSF

A

bacterial infection

75
Q

covers up nitrate in urin

A

ascorbic acid (Vit C0

76
Q

MC in manic phase of manic depression

A

hyperactivity

77
Q

first sign of puberty in male

A

increase size of testes

78
Q

after ovulation and before menses

A

secretory phase (luteal phase)

79
Q

adjustment without consent

A

assault and battery

80
Q

DC requires consent from patient

A

before first treatment

81
Q

5 yo child
delayed speech
inability to relate to other children

A

Autism

82
Q

Frankle’s exercise best for

A

improve coordination

83
Q

little leaguer’s elbow

A

medial epicondylitis

84
Q

best place - temp of baby

A

dorsum of hand

85
Q

limits liability of business assets

A

corporation

86
Q

placing black blotchy figures before a child

A

Rorschach

87
Q

no indication for C-section

A

vertex presentation

88
Q

primitive reflex

stroking corner of mouth of newborn

A

rooting reflex

89
Q

pregnant pat - choking - no breath sounds

A

deliver chest compression

90
Q

lesion not caused by virus

A

Condylomata Lata (syphilis)

91
Q

unconscious pat in a room - with cherry red lips

A

carbon monoxide poisoning

92
Q

chest compression during CPR

A

lower half of sternum

93
Q

MCC cardiac dyspnia

A

CHF ( congestive heart failure)

94
Q

conscious baby

no breath sounds

A

deliver 4 thrusts to the back

95
Q

type of child abuse

dirty clothes

A

neglect

96
Q

Chiro assistant caused injury to pat

A

vicarious

97
Q

Urethritis caused by clamydia

A

Reiter’s

98
Q

pat with trichomonas infection presents with

A

greenish discharge

99
Q

condition caused by staph or strep

A

impetigio

100
Q

Lichenification is

A

thickening of skin

101
Q

mumps associated with

A

orchitis

102
Q

anterior fontanelle closes when

A

18+ months

103
Q

disease apt to cause damage to fetus in 1st trimester

A

rubella

104
Q

enuresis is

A

bedwetting

105
Q

first to do on unconscious pat

A

breathing (ABCs)

106
Q

characteristic in pat 40-65

A

weight gain

107
Q

organism of gonorrhea

A

gram negative diploccocci

108
Q

thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, uremia associated with

A

good pasture’s syndrome

109
Q

MC presentation of baby

A

vertex

110
Q

MC reason for death in AIDS pat

A

opportunistic infection

111
Q

accumulation of white blood cell in skin lesion

A

pustules

112
Q

rash of measles appears as

A

papules

113
Q

presence of alphapheto protein in amniotic fluid

A

neural tube defect

114
Q

most apt to occur in last trimester

A

placenta previa

115
Q

amenorrhea associated with all except

A

PMS

116
Q

amyl nitrate is used to treat

A

cyanid poisoning

117
Q

chest compression of colicky baby with obstruction

A

upside down

118
Q

heberden’s nodes

A

osteo artritis

119
Q

Barbiturate poisoning produces

A

respiratory depression

120
Q

second degree burn

A

blistering of the skin

121
Q

gate of Parkinson’s disease

A

rigid

122
Q

Condylomata lata are warts seen in

A

second degree syphilis

123
Q

heats stroke presents

A

hot dry skin

124
Q

guma is seen in

A

3rd degree syphilis

125
Q

apgar score of 10 is

A

normal

126
Q

bulus lesions are seen in

A

pempohigus (autoimmune)

127
Q

bluish discoloration of gums

A

lead poisoning (plumism)

128
Q

positive test of thrombophlebitis

A

contrast venography

129
Q

hormone increase during pregnancy

A

progesterone

130
Q

painful

A

chancroid

131
Q

Raynaud’s phenomenon is associated

A

Rheumatoid artritis

132
Q

MC age for schizophrenia

A

10-20 yo

133
Q

MC problem with herpes

A

reoccurance

134
Q

Koplik spots associated

A

Rubeola

135
Q

portion of fallopian tube for fertilization to occur

A

ampulla

136
Q

benzodiazepines is drug for

A

anti anxiety

137
Q

pat using acyclovir should avoid

A

stress

138
Q

lesion on breast with hard nodule and retraction of tissue

A

cancer (lymph)

139
Q

prostate carcinoma MC spreads by

A

blood

140
Q

thickening of palms of hands and fingers, loss of ROM

A

scleroderma

141
Q

intertrigo MC occurs where

A

between skin folds

142
Q

initial discharge from vagina after birth

A

lochia

143
Q

condition that regresses after menses

A

fibrocystic disease

144
Q

person who feels compelled to repeat activities

A

compulsion

145
Q

behavior pattern - alternates euphoria and depression

A

bi-polar disorder

146
Q

Herald patches lesions from what disease

A

Pityrisis Rosea

147
Q

MC complication from hip fx in elderly

A

thrombosis

148
Q

pat with bowing of both legs

A

rickets

149
Q

+ test - temporal arteritis

A

ESR

150
Q

Neurotic pat generally

A

has insight into the problem

151
Q

first priority care for puncture wound in lung

A

seal the wound

152
Q

sudden onset of bullae in lower extremities

A

diabetes