General DX (Binder) Flashcards

1
Q

whispered pectoriloquy

A

lobar pneumonia

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2
Q

chronic fatigue syndrome

A

insomnia

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3
Q

hx of rectal pain with red blood in stool

A

internal hemorrhoids

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4
Q

pain upon defication

A

fissure

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5
Q

AHA best method to dx hypertension

A

3x high blood pressure

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6
Q

presence of T wave indicates

A

ventricular repolarization

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7
Q

deep q wave indicates

A

MI

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8
Q

short non musical breath sounds

A

crackles

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9
Q

vesicular sounds best heard

A

base (periphery)

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10
Q

bitot’s spots sign of what vit deficiency

A

Vit A

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11
Q

periodic unexplained fever and chills with splenomegaly

A

malaria

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12
Q

lowest oral temp in day

A

early AM

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13
Q

increased serum calcium

A

hyperthyroid

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14
Q

black tarry stool dx of

A

peptic ulcer (guac test)

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15
Q

what seems to be the problem

A

open ended question

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16
Q

colon cancer - color of stool

A

bloody

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17
Q

increased alkaline phosphatase

A

hyperbilirubinemia

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18
Q

greatest increase in alkaline phosphatase

A

osteitis deformans (pagets)

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19
Q

seafood meal

vomiting and diarrhea

A

staph aureus

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20
Q

vitamin associated pellagra

A

B3 Niacin

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21
Q

Vit C decreased associated with

A

scurvy

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22
Q

Alkaline phos and BUN

A

liver

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23
Q

case hx- pat own words

A

chief complaint

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24
Q

1 cm swelling lateral and 1 cm inferior to pubic tubercle

A

femoral

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25
Q

unilateral meiotic eye found where

A

pancost tumore

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26
Q

cuff too high for BP

A

too narrow

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27
Q

8 days old with meconium ileus

A

cystic fibrosis

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28
Q

continuous murmur as osculated in forward flexion

A

ductus arteriosus

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29
Q

headache over R eye

distended temporal atery

A

temporal arteritis

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30
Q

headache in suboccipital region

A

cervicogenic

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31
Q

headache and photophobia

A

migraine

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32
Q

cannot smell cinnamon

A

Cranial N 1 - olfactory

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33
Q

erosion of tooth enamel

A

bulimia nervosa

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34
Q

IV drug user with

fatigue, malaise, splinter hemorrhages

A

infectious endocarditis

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35
Q

Vit associated peripheral neuopathy

A

B1

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36
Q

sudden onset of low grade fever malaise

A

mononucleosis

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37
Q

RH lab test

A

ASO (anti-streptolysin titre)

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38
Q

chronic persistent cough

thick green sputum

A

brochiectaisis

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39
Q

8 yo

dry brassy cough and wheezes

A

Asthma

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40
Q

chest pain

friction rub

A

pleurisy

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41
Q

abdomen continuous noise

A

venous hum

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42
Q

bilateral ecchymosis of flanks

A

pancreas

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43
Q

headache made worse with alcohol ingestion

A

cluster headache

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44
Q

rales lower edge of diagphram

A

chronic bronchitis

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45
Q

laryngitis lymph nodes

A

posterior cervical chain

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46
Q

mimics appendicitis

A

irritable bowel syndrome

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47
Q

affect both kidneys

A

polycystic kidney disease

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48
Q

medical emergency

A

ciliary infection of the eye (blindness)

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49
Q

headache with facial pain

A

sinus

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50
Q

parasitic infection in blood

A

eosinophils

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51
Q

anaphylactic shock

A

IGE

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52
Q

diabetes mellitus effects

A

foot and ankle

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53
Q

least amount of bleeding

A

puncture

54
Q

white spots with upper molars and runny nose

A

rubeola

Kolik spots with measles

55
Q

erythema, wheals

A

anaphalxsis

56
Q

term for wheals

A

urticaria

57
Q

60 yo male
insidious low back pain
2 month
elevated ESR

A

multiple myeloma

58
Q

ear, cone of light diverges in which direction

A

anterior inferior

59
Q

artery empties into femoral a.

A

iliac artery

60
Q

Iron storage in body

A

ferritin

61
Q

rhinitis sore throat and cough

A

posterior cervical lymph

62
Q

fever 101 F

right lower abdominal pain

A

psoas sign

63
Q

first arise with fatigue, weight loss and fever

A

RA

64
Q

slit like beam aperture

A

concavities in the retina

65
Q

HPV mc effects

A

cervix

66
Q

hashimoto’s thyroiditis

A

thyroglobulin

67
Q

pat with vertigo, tinnitus and hearing loss

A

endolymphatic hydrops

68
Q

decreased vit in heavy smokers

A

vit C

69
Q

decreased vit in alcoholic with bleeding gums

A

ascorbic acid vit C

70
Q

cells that appear in chronic bacterial infection

A

monocytes

71
Q

increased glucose in a joint space with a red hot swollen joint

A

bacterial infection

72
Q

pat with splenomegaly,
leukocytosis,
lymphadenopathy

A

leukemia

73
Q

miliary nodules in lung MC found in

A

alveoli

74
Q

baby has muscles - hypotonic, startled

A

normal reflex

75
Q

pat acute pancreatitis - relief by

A

full body flex

76
Q

microcytosis involved with

A

decreased iron

77
Q

pat with chronic dysphagia, weight loss and vomiting

A

achalasia

78
Q

early symptom of acoustic neuroma

A

hearing loss with tinnitus

79
Q

periorbital edema and weight gain

A

thyroid

80
Q

auscultatory gap occurs

A

mid systole (between systolic and diastolic)

81
Q

68 yo pat

coughing, hemoptysis, dyspnea and right supraclavicular lymph node

A

bronchogenic carcinoma

82
Q

increased breathing with shallow breaths

A

tachypnea

83
Q

pat with idiopathic fever
intense pruritus
lymphadenopathy

A

hodgkin’s disease

84
Q

54 yo male
decreased force of urinary stream
symmetrically enlarged prostate

A

benign prostatic hypertrophy

85
Q

upon palpation of prostate

obliteration of median sulcus

A

benign prostatic hypertrophy

86
Q

64 yo fatigue
weight loss
back pain
CBC elevated HGB and HCT

A

spike in protein electrophoresis

87
Q

obstruction of common bile duct result

A

direct serum bilirubin increase

88
Q

palpation of anterior thorax

tenderness at the 7th intercostal space

A

costochondritis

89
Q

pat w/ hx of heavy smoking and drinking

dysphagia and drooling

A

esophageal varices

90
Q

child with joint pain,
murmur
elevated ERS

A

Rheumatic fever

91
Q

acute chest pain into left arm

A

MI

92
Q

pain from peptic ulcer

A

epigastric area

93
Q

avoid in palpation of cricoid area

A

carotid sinus

94
Q

female patient with thickened recto-vaginal septum indicates

A

uterine retroversion

95
Q

cells decrease with HIV

A

T cells

96
Q

test for alopecia and joint pain (SLE)

A

ANA test

97
Q

first arises by hx of fatigue, weight loss and fever

A

hyperthyroidism

98
Q

Meniere’s - hearing loss and tinnitus and_____

A

dizziness

99
Q

pain in arterial disease

A

aching or throbing

100
Q

firm painful, irregular hard lesion or the aurical

A

carcinoma

101
Q

type of segmented pain - poorly localized referred to body surface

A

deep somatic pain

102
Q

S/S is iliced in review of respiratory system

A

hemoptysis

103
Q

xanthenlasma indicated increaed

A

cholesterol

104
Q

eye reveals an extension of a triangular vascular membrane

A

pterygium

105
Q

nails reveal abnormal concavity and increased ridges

A

iron deficiency anemia

106
Q

radial pulses - symmetrical in

A

MI

107
Q

purple striae in abdomen

A

Cushing’s (hyperadrenal cortilosim)

108
Q

yellow conjunctiva

A

hemolysis

109
Q

cage questionnaire is used to

A

alcohol abuse

110
Q

cage questions - morning eye opener

A

alcoholism

111
Q

increased respiratory rate

A

increased body metabolism

112
Q

body temp indicates fever

A

99.0 axilary

113
Q

2 peaks for each systole

A

bisferious

114
Q

20 yo male
painful round ulcer
reddened bucal mucosa

A

aphthous ulcer (canker sore)

115
Q

left supraclavicular space enlarged

non tender node

A

gastric carcinoma

116
Q

harsh mid-systolic ejection murmur
heard at right intercostal space
accompanied by ejection click

A

aortic stenosis

117
Q

pole of kidney is normally palpable

A

lower right

118
Q

thoracic auscultation
murmur continuous systole and diastole
loudest in late systole - 2nd heart sound

A

patent ductus arteriosus

119
Q

inspiration/expiration ratio

A

2:1

120
Q

pulmonary hypertension results in

A

increased second heart sound intensity

121
Q

auscultation over area of lobar pneumonia

A

bronchophony

122
Q

increased fremitus noted during thoracic palpation

A

lobar pnemonia

123
Q

renal bruit can best auscultate

A

upper quadrant

124
Q

peritoneal friction rub in right upper quardant

A

acute peritonitis

125
Q

19 yo m

low grade fever

A

viral orchitis

126
Q

MC percussive node in abdomen

A

tympany

127
Q

gross irregularity of lower margin of liver

A

mets

128
Q

digital rectal exam and lab tests

A

PSA test

129
Q

abdominal venous hum suggests

A

portal hypertension

130
Q

non tender soft mass in scrotum - behind testicale at superior margin and cannot be palpated

A

hydrocele (transilluminated)