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Neurology > Neurology Evaluation > Flashcards

Neurology Evaluation Flashcards

1
Q

5 Level of Consciousness

A

ALSOC: Alert, Lethargic, Obtunded, Stupor, Coma

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2
Q

Level of Consciousness: Response to loud voice and painful stimuli

A

Obtunded

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3
Q

Level of Consciousness: Cannot be aroused

A

Coma

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4
Q

Level of Consciousness: Normal, attentive, appropriate

A

Alert

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5
Q

Level of Consciousness: Movement caused by Motor Reflex

A

Coma

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6
Q

Level of Consciousness: Responds to painful stimuli

A

Stupor

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7
Q

Level of Consciousness: Drowsy and has a tendency to fall asleep

A

Lethargic

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8
Q

Level of Consciousness: Can be aroused

A

Lethargic

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9
Q

Hallmarks of Coma

A

(-) EO, Verbal Response, Motor Response

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10
Q

Glasgow Coma Scale: Eye-Opening Range

A

1-4

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11
Q

Eye-Opening Score: 4

A

Spontaneous EO

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12
Q

Verbal Response Score: 2

A

Incomprehensible

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13
Q

Glasgow Coma Scale: Verbal Response Range

A

1-5

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14
Q

Motor Response Score: 3

A

Decorticate

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15
Q

Eye-Opening Score: 2

A

As to Pain

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16
Q

Motor Response Score: 6

A

Follows Command

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17
Q

Verbal Response Score: 4

A

Confused

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18
Q

Verbal Response Score: 3

A

Inappropriate

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19
Q

Eye-Opening Score: 3

A

As to Speech

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20
Q

Motor Response Score: 5

A

Localizes

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21
Q

Verbal Response Score: 5

A

Oriented

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22
Q

Motor Response Score: 4

A

Withdrawal

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23
Q

Motor Response Score: 2

A

Decerebrate

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24
Q

Glasgow Coma Scale: Motor Response Range

A

1-6

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25
Q

Mild Score for Glasgow Coma Scale

A

13-15

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26
Q

Severe Score for Glasgow Coma Scale

A

<8

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27
Q

Moderate Score for Glasgow Coma Scale

A

9-12

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28
Q

Physiological readiness to the body system to activity

A

Arousal

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29
Q

Neurologic Evaluation for learnings and Experiences

A

Cognition

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30
Q

Selective awareness of the environment

A

Attention

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31
Q

Neurologic Evaluation for time, person, and place

A

Orientation

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32
Q

3 areas of cognition

A

Fund of knowledge, Calculation, Proverbs of Interpretation

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33
Q

Inability to count

A

Acalculia

34
Q

Neurologic Evaluation for one’s ability to recall

A

Memory

35
Q

The assessment used to test Visual Acquity

A

Snellen Chart

36
Q

Difficulty in counting

A

Dyscalculia

37
Q

The assessment used to test STM

A

Telephone number, Repeat after me (5 mins, 30 mins)

38
Q

“Exteroreceptors”

A

Superficial Receptors

39
Q

“Cortical”

A

Combined Receptors

40
Q

“Proprioceptors”

A

Deep Receptors

41
Q

Two Primary Spinal Pathways

A

Anterolateral Spinothalamic Tract and Dorsal Column Medial Lemniscal Tract

42
Q

Signals that ascends in Anterior Spinothalamic Tract

A

Touch and Pressure

43
Q

Signals that ascends in Dorsal Column Medial Lemniscal Tract

A

Proprioception, Kinesthesia, Vibration

44
Q

Signals that ascends in Posterior Spinothalamic Tract

A

Pain and Temperature

45
Q

Sensory Examination: Superficial Receptors

A

Touch, Pressure, Pain, and Temperature

46
Q

To assess the pressure of the Achilles

A

Pinch area with thumb and index finger

47
Q

The temperature in assessing warmth

A

40-degree Celcius or 45-degree Celcius

48
Q

The temperature in assessing cold

A

5-degree Celcius or 10-degree Celcius

49
Q

Sensory Examination: Deep Receptors

A

Proprioception, Kinesthesia, Vibration

50
Q

Awareness of the position sense at rest

A

Proprioception

51
Q

What frequency is used in assessing vibration

A

128 Hz

52
Q

Ability to perceive the joint movement

A

Kinesthesia

53
Q

Areas to assess vibration

A

Sternum, UE, LE

54
Q

Ability to identify the location of the touch

A

Tactile Localization

55
Q

Weight Recognition

A

Barognosis

56
Q

Tactile object identification

A

Stereognosis

57
Q

Ability to identify 2 point touch stimulus

A

Two-point discrimination

58
Q

Traced figure identification

A

Graphesthesia

59
Q

The resistance of the muscle to passive elongation and contraction

A

Tone

60
Q

Three factors affecting the tone

A

Inertia, Mechanical Body Stiffness, Tonic Stretch Reflex

61
Q

Hypokinetic motor disorder (UMNL)

A

Spasticity

62
Q

Increased resistance initially followed by sudden inhibition

A

Claps Knife response

63
Q

Uniform passive resistance all throughout the ROM

A

Rigidity

64
Q

Cyclic, spasmodic alteration of muscle contraction and inhibition

A

Clonus

65
Q

Velocity Independent

A

Rigidity

66
Q

Velocity Dependent

A

Spasticity

67
Q

Hypokinetic motor disorder (LMNL)

A

Flaccidity

68
Q

Sudden loss of muscle tone

A

Spinal or Cerebral Shock

69
Q

Abnormal Flexor Tone

A

Decorticate

70
Q

Strong & Sustained muscle contraction of neck and trunk extension

A

Epistothonus

71
Q

Abnormal Extensor Tone

A

Decerebrate

72
Q

MAS: Considerable increase of resistance all throughout ROM

A

3

73
Q

MAS: Minimal increased of resistance at half of ROM

A

1+

74
Q

MAS: Catch and Release

A

1

75
Q

MAS: No icnrease of muscle tone

A

0

76
Q

MAS: Rigid

A

4

77
Q

MAS: Minimal increase of resistance at End of ROM

A

1

78
Q

MAS: Marked increase of resistance at most ROM

A

2

79
Q

MAS: Passive ROM is difficult

A

3

80
Q

Spastic Reflex: DF of Ankle

A

Babinski Reflex

Neurology (14 decks)

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