Neurological System Flashcards
A single nerve cell that works as part of the nervous system that either generates or transmits nerve impulses is called a …
Neuron
The … is the largest part of the brain. The superficial part of this structure is composed of nerve cell bodies of “grey matter” which forms the … It is here where specific locations serve very specific and specialised functions for the rest of the body
Cerebrum
Cerebral cortex
No physical contact between neurons means that the impulses pass from one neuron to another via … found at the end of the axon called …
Synapses
Axon terminals
In the peripheral nervous system osmoreceptors, chemoreceptors and baroreceptors are examples of … sensory information
Internal
Aspirin is contraindicated in children under the age of … years as it may precipitate … Syndrome
16
Reye’s
At rest the charge on the outside of the cell membrane of a neuron is mostly … charged with … and the charge on the inside of the cell membrane is mostly … charged with …
Positive
Sodium
Negative
Potassium
In the spinal cord both sensory and motor nerves are arranged in separate tracts. Outside of the spinal cord these two nerves are enclosed with in the same sheath of connective tissue called … An example of this would be … nerve which has both sensory and motor responsibilities.
Mixed nerves
Vagus
Entonox cylinders of medical gas are a combination of … % Nitrous Oxide and … % Oxygen.
50
50
After the impulse generated by action has passed the … expels the Sodium (Na) from the cell in exchange for … returning cell back to its original state. This process is known as … and makes the impulse only able to travel in one direction.
Sodium-potassium pump
Potassium
Repolarisation
In the autonomic nervous system that controls the bodies involuntary processes such as the heart rate or the smooth muscles of the lower airways, the … nervous system helps “speeds” things up, and the … system helps to “slow” things down.
Sympathetic
Parasympathetic
The sense of the somatosensory area, taste area, and visual areas of the brain are primarily found in the … lobe
Parietal
The autonomic nervous system has two divisions. The functions that control the “fight or flight” states are controlled by the … division of the autonomic nervous system.
Sympathetic
Some cranial nerves are sensory nerves; some are motor nerves and others have both functions and are called … nerves
Mixed
The brain receives around … % of cardiac output with each heart contraction and ejection. That is an average of … ml per minute
15
750
The arachnoid mater and the pia mater in the meninges are separated by the … space which contains CSF
Subarachnoid
Neurons can generate and transmit electrical impulses called … which sends signals around the nervous system
Action potential
The max adult dose for Naloxone Hydrochloride is 4000 … administered over … doses
Micrograms
10
In the structure of a single neuron the … contains the nucleus, organises the neuron and maintains cell function. They can also vary in size and shape
Cell body
When action potential is stimulated in a neuron the … of the cell membrane to the resting ions changes which causes an .. impulse
Permeability
Electrical
The central nervous system (CNS) processes and responds appropriately by sending impulses through the … nerves to effector organs, muscles, tissues, cells or glands.
Efferent, Sensory
The … and … comprises the elements of the Central Nervous System (CNS), while the … make up the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
Brain
Spinal cord
Peripheral nerves
The cerebellum of the brain is concerned with … It refines, smooths and helps with precise actions. Proprioceptor impulses help with … and …
Quality control
Balance
Posture
The peripheral nervous system (PNS) … the central nervous system (CNS) to the organs, limbs, glands and skin of the body.
Connects
Entonox is presented as a mixed medical gas of …and …
Oxygen
Nitrous oxide