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DRUGS I LOVE T_T > NEUROLOGICAL DRUGS > Flashcards

NEUROLOGICAL DRUGS Flashcards

1
Q

Prevents seizures
Drug class ; examples

A

Anticonvulsants
Diazepam, Phenytoin, Phenobarbital

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2
Q

This medication controls seizures; most common side effect + health teaching

A

Phenytoin; gingival hyperplasia;

  1. Good oral hygiene
  2. Frequent dental visits
  3. Take medication on schedule
  4. Avoid alcohol
  5. Avoid driving e.g
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3
Q

Anticholinergics, Levodopa, Selegiline
Drug class:

A

Anti-parkinsonian drugs

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4
Q

Most effective drug for symptoms of Parkinson’s disease

A

Levodopa

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5
Q

True or False
“Dopamine cannot cross blood brain barrier”

A

True

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6
Q

Edrophonium chloride
Pyridostigmine
Neostigmine bromide
Ambenonium
DRUG CLASS; Treats

A

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
MYASTHENIA GRAVIS

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7
Q

Edrophonium chloride is used for what diagnostic test

A

Tensilon test

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8
Q

Prevent breakdown of acetylcholine at nerve endings
+ facilitate transmission of impulses across myoneural junction

A

ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS

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9
Q

Keep ______ available for overdosage (cholinergic crisis)

A

Atropine sulfate

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10
Q

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors is given with ___ to prevent GI upset

This is administered when?

A

Food; 30 mins to 1 hr BEFORE MEALS

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11
Q

Increase norepinephrine levels at subcortical neuroeffector sites

A

ANTIDEPRESSANTS

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12
Q

3 type of antidepressant drugs

A
  1. Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA)
  2. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI)
  3. Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOI)
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13
Q

Amitriptyline
Nortriptyline

Imipramine
Amoxapine

are what type of drugs?

A

Tricyclic Antidepressants

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14
Q

Fluoxetine
Paroxetine

Sertraline
Fluvoxamine

are what type of drugs?

A

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI)

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15
Q

Tranylcypromine
Isocarboxazid
Phenelzine sulfate

are what type of drugs?

A

Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOI)

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16
Q

_____ caution when taking MAOIs with ingestion of foods high in ____

A

Hypertensive crisis; TYRAMINE

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17
Q

examples of food rich in tyramine

A

beer, wine, chocolate, aged cheese, fragmented/frozen foods

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18
Q

Give ___ in the morning, ____ at bedtime

A

SSRI; TCAs

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19
Q

effect of antidepressant medications may take up to ___ to ___ weeks

A

2-4

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20
Q

____ & ____ should not be given concurrently or close together

A

SSRI; MAOIs

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21
Q

Give _____ in case of hypertensive crisis.

A

Phentolamine

22
Q

Reduce adrenergic neurotransmitter level in cerebral tissue

A

ANTI-MANIC AGENTS/ MOOD STABILIZERS

23
Q

Used for manic phase of mood disorders; bipolar

A

Mood stabilizers

24
Q

Lithium carbonate
Carbamazepine
Clonazepam

these are?

A

Anti-manic agents/ Mood stabilizers

25
Q

What to monitor on blood levels for a client taking mood stabilizers?

Give the normal range

A

Lithium; 0.15-1.5 mEq/L

26
Q

anti-manic agents/ mood stabilizers is taken with

A

Meals

26
Q

Effects of anti-manic agents/ mood stabilizers may take

A

weeks

27
Q

High intake of ___ and normal ____ for client taking Lithium.

A

fluids; sodium

28
Q

Block Dopamine receptors in the CNS and sympathetic nervous system.

A

ANTI-PSYCHOTICS/NEUROLEPTICS

29
Q

Chlorpromazine
Thioridazine
Fluphenazine
Haloperidol

are what types of drugs?

A

TYPICAL
Anti-psychotics/ Neuroleptics

30
Q

Clozapine
Olanzapine
Quetiapine

Risperidone
Ziprasidone

are what types of drugs?

A

Anti-psychotic/ Neuroleptics

31
Q

Anti-psychotic/ Neuroleptic are treatment of psychotic symptoms in

A

schizophrenia,
psychosis,
Tourette’s syndrome

32
Q

Extrapyramidal side effects of Anti-psychotic/ Neuroleptics (EPS) are
A-P-A-T
1.
2.
3.
4.

A
  1. Acute dystonia
  2. Pseudo parkinsonism
  3. Akathisia
  4. Tardive dyskinesia
33
Q

Depress CNS

A

HYPNOTICS/SEDATIVES

34
Q

Pentobarbital
Phenobarbital
SecobarbitaI

are what type of drugs?

A

Sedatives

35
Q

HYPNOTICS/SEDATIVES is used for

A

Insomnia, sedation

36
Q

Used for anxiety and sleep disorders

A

ANTI-ANXIETY/ANXIOLYTICS

37
Q

Alprazolam
Diazepam
Chlordiazepoxide

are what type of drugs?

A

Benzodiazepine

38
Q

An azapirone drug also used to treat anxiety/sleep disorders

A

BUSPIRONE

39
Q

ANTI-ANXIETY/ANXIOLYTICS is administered with

A

FOOD/MILK

40
Q

What anxiolytics when taken should avoid excessive sunlight?

A

Librium

41
Q

Depress the CNS through a progressive sequence

A

General aesthetics

42
Q

Cyclopropane
Enflurane
Ether
Nitrous oxide

A

Inhalation Anesthetics

43
Q

Thiopental
Methohexital sodium

A

IV Barbiturates

44
Q

Midazolam
Ketamine
Propofol

A

IV & IM Non-barbiturates

45
Q

3 types of local anesthetics

A
  1. Topical
  2. Spinal
  3. Nerve block
46
Q

Benzocaine
Cocaine
Lidocaine

A

TOPICAL

47
Q

Dibucaine
Procaine

A

SPINAL

48
Q

Bupivacaine
Mepivacaine

A

NERVE BLOCK

49
Q

keep the client ___for___hours to prevent spinal headache.

A

FLAT; 6-12

DRUGS I LOVE T_T (11 decks)

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