Neurologic screening Check Off Flashcards

1
Q

Age Relevant history for Neurologic exam

A

Headaches

Dizziness

Numbness

Loss of function

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2
Q

Risk Factors for Neurologic Exams

A

Stroke

Trauma

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3
Q

Levels of Alertness

A

Eyes open

Responds spontaneously

Ability to follow commands

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4
Q

Alert and Oriented X3

A

Person Place Time

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5
Q

Cranial Nerve I

A

Olfactory (Nare patency/aromatic detection/symmetry of smell)

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6
Q

Cranial Nerve II

A

Optic (Visual Acuity: Snellen, Rosenbaum)

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7
Q

Cranial Nerve III, IV, and VI

A

Oculomotor, Trochlear, and Abducens (PERRLA and EOM)

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8
Q

PERRLA

A

Pupples Equal Round Reactive to Light and Accommodation

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9
Q

EOM

A

ExtraOcular Movement

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10
Q

Cranial Nerve V

A

Trigeminal (Palpate TMJ, Light touch sensation with cotton wisp-forehead, cheeks, and chin)

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11
Q

Cranial Nerve VII

A

Facial (Facial symmetry and expression (Smile, Froun, eyes tightly closed, lift eyebrows, show teeth, puff cheeks))

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12
Q

Cranial Nerve VIII

A

Acoustic (Vestibulocochlear: Whisper test)

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13
Q

Cranial Nerve IX and X

A

Glossopharyngeal and Vagus (Yawn (Note uvula midline) Gag reflex, and voice)

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14
Q

Cranial Nerve XI

A

Spinal Accessory: Sternomastoid and trapezius equal strength (shoulder against resistance)

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15
Q

Cranial Nerve XII

A

Hypoglossal (Tongue inspection, Midline Protrusion, “Light, Tight, Dynamite” clear)

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16
Q

Motor Function: Gate

A

Smooth, Rythmic, effortless)

17
Q

Motor Function: Balance

A

Well coordinated

18
Q

Motor Function: Posture

A

Erect

19
Q

Romberg Test

A

Standing, feet together, arms in, eyes closed, 20 seconds (maintain safety of PT at all times)

20
Q

Motor Function: Upper extremity

A

Hand Grasp (equal and bilateral)

21
Q

Motor Function: Lower extremity

A

Foot Resistance (Strength equal and bilateral)

22
Q

Coordination: Rapid Alternating actions

A

Hands on knees, touch finger to testers finger then nose,

23
Q

Coordination: Actions

A

Flex knees, arms out, squat down, stand back up

24
Q

Sensory Function: Pain

A

Distal to proximal sharp vs dull

25
Q

Sensory Function: Vibration

A

Tuning fork on thumb or big toe “Tell me what you feel and when it stops”

26
Q

Deep Tendon Reflexes: Biceps

A

Rate 0-4 bicep contracts forearm flexes

27
Q

Deep Tendon Reflexes: Triceps

A

Rate 0-4 extension of the forearm

28
Q

Deep Tendon Reflexes: Brachioradialis

A

Rate 0-4 supination or the wrist

29
Q

Deep Tendon Reflexes: Quadriceps/Patellar

A

Rate 0-4 Quadraceps contracts knee extends

30
Q

Deep Tendon Reflexes: Achilles

A

Rate 0-4 ankle flexes

31
Q

Deep Tendon Reflexes: Plantar

A

Stroke lateral side of sole from heal to toes: Normal plantar flexion of toes abnormal dorsiflexion of big toe and fanning or does (Babinski Sign)