Neurologic screening Check Off Flashcards
Age Relevant history for Neurologic exam
Headaches
Dizziness
Numbness
Loss of function
Risk Factors for Neurologic Exams
Stroke
Trauma
Levels of Alertness
Eyes open
Responds spontaneously
Ability to follow commands
Alert and Oriented X3
Person Place Time
Cranial Nerve I
Olfactory (Nare patency/aromatic detection/symmetry of smell)
Cranial Nerve II
Optic (Visual Acuity: Snellen, Rosenbaum)
Cranial Nerve III, IV, and VI
Oculomotor, Trochlear, and Abducens (PERRLA and EOM)
PERRLA
Pupples Equal Round Reactive to Light and Accommodation
EOM
ExtraOcular Movement
Cranial Nerve V
Trigeminal (Palpate TMJ, Light touch sensation with cotton wisp-forehead, cheeks, and chin)
Cranial Nerve VII
Facial (Facial symmetry and expression (Smile, Froun, eyes tightly closed, lift eyebrows, show teeth, puff cheeks))
Cranial Nerve VIII
Acoustic (Vestibulocochlear: Whisper test)
Cranial Nerve IX and X
Glossopharyngeal and Vagus (Yawn (Note uvula midline) Gag reflex, and voice)
Cranial Nerve XI
Spinal Accessory: Sternomastoid and trapezius equal strength (shoulder against resistance)
Cranial Nerve XII
Hypoglossal (Tongue inspection, Midline Protrusion, “Light, Tight, Dynamite” clear)
Motor Function: Gate
Smooth, Rythmic, effortless)
Motor Function: Balance
Well coordinated
Motor Function: Posture
Erect
Romberg Test
Standing, feet together, arms in, eyes closed, 20 seconds (maintain safety of PT at all times)
Motor Function: Upper extremity
Hand Grasp (equal and bilateral)
Motor Function: Lower extremity
Foot Resistance (Strength equal and bilateral)
Coordination: Rapid Alternating actions
Hands on knees, touch finger to testers finger then nose,
Coordination: Actions
Flex knees, arms out, squat down, stand back up
Sensory Function: Pain
Distal to proximal sharp vs dull
Sensory Function: Vibration
Tuning fork on thumb or big toe “Tell me what you feel and when it stops”
Deep Tendon Reflexes: Biceps
Rate 0-4 bicep contracts forearm flexes
Deep Tendon Reflexes: Triceps
Rate 0-4 extension of the forearm
Deep Tendon Reflexes: Brachioradialis
Rate 0-4 supination or the wrist
Deep Tendon Reflexes: Quadriceps/Patellar
Rate 0-4 Quadraceps contracts knee extends
Deep Tendon Reflexes: Achilles
Rate 0-4 ankle flexes
Deep Tendon Reflexes: Plantar
Stroke lateral side of sole from heal to toes: Normal plantar flexion of toes abnormal dorsiflexion of big toe and fanning or does (Babinski Sign)