Musculoskeletal Checkoff Flashcards

1
Q

Gait while walking

A

Smooth rythmatic and effortless

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2
Q

Posture

A

erect

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3
Q

Balance

A

Tested heal to toe and well-coordinated

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4
Q

Inspect symmetry of spine….

A

Have PT touch toes, inspect and palpate for signs of scoliosis

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5
Q

Inspection of joints include…

A

Range of motion such as flexion and extension, palpate joints during ROM for inspect size, color, temperature, swelling, and deformities, ask about tenderness and pain.

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6
Q

TMJ

A

Vertical and lateral motion

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7
Q

Neck

A

C-spine Flexion, extension, rotation, and lateral bending

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8
Q

Thoracic and lumbar Spine

A

Flexion, extension, rotation, lateral bending

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9
Q

Shoulder

A

Flexion, extension, hyperextention, internal rotation, external rotation, abduction, addection, and circubduction

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10
Q

Elbow

A

Flexion, extension, hyperextension, pronation, supination

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11
Q

Wrists

A

Flexion, extension, hyperextension, unlar & radial deviation

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12
Q

Fingers

A

Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, opposition

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13
Q

Hip

A

Flexion, extension abduction, adduction, internal and external rotation

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14
Q

Knees

A

Flexion, extention

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15
Q

Ankles

A

Plantar flexion, dorsiflexion, eversion, inversion

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16
Q

Toes

A

flexion, extension, hyperextension, abduction, adduction

17
Q

Muscles Inspection

A

Size, tone, symmetry, and upper/lower grasp/push/pull strength

18
Q

Age relevant history questions

A

What is your current activity level?

Do you exercise and if so what is your routine?

Do you participate in sports?

What is your current occupation?

History of broken bones, sprain, or strains, or dislocations?

Any current or history of joint or muscle pain, swelling,stiffness, cracking, or popping?

Any diagnosed musculoskeletal conditions like arthritis, osteoporosis or fibromyalgia?

19
Q

Sequence of musculoskeletal assessment

A

AIDET/Hand Hygiene

History

Body alignment

Inspect and palpate joints (explanation of what I am doing/looking for/normal findings vs abnormal findings)

Physical joint inspections

Inspect/Palpate muscles