Neurologic Flashcards
The CNS encompasses the
brain and spinal cord,
The largest part of the brain. It is divided into two hemispheres, or halves, called the cerebral hemispheres. It control muscle functions and also control speech, thought, emotions, reading, writing, and learning.
Cerebrum
the brain has four major divisions list all
cerebrum, the diencephalon, the brain stem, and the
cerebellum.
which is responsible for screening and directing the
impulses to specific areas in the cerebral cortex.
Thalamus
is responsible for regulating many body functions including water balance, appetite, vital signs (temperature, blood pressure,
pulse, and respiratory rate), sleep cycles, pain perception, and emotional status.
Hypothalamus
Located between the cerebral cortex and the spinal cord, it consists of mostly nerve fibers and has three parts: the
midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata.
Brain stem
is primarily responsible for muscle control, including balance and movement. It also plays a role in other cognitive functions
such as language processing and memory.
Cerebellum
Function of cerebrum
Five senses
Language
Working memory
Behavior and personality