Moscow Skeletal Flashcards

1
Q

Is the network of muscles bones cartilage tendons ligaments and other connective tissues that support and move the body

A

Muscoskeletal system

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2
Q

Musculoskeletal system provides three functions

A

Structure, stability and enables a movement

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3
Q

The body consists of three types of muscles

A

Skeletal smooth and cardiac

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4
Q

The musculoskeletal system is made up of how many skeletal muscles

A

650

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5
Q

Four functions of muscular skeletal system

A

Movement
posture
stabilize joints
generate heat

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6
Q

What are the examples of involuntary muscles

A

Muscles of the heart
the intestine
the kidneys and
lungs

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7
Q

What are the voluntary muscles

A

Pectorals deltoid biceps quadriceps
Hamstrings gluteals triceps

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8
Q

Gives six skeletal muscle movements

A

Abduction adduction circumduction inversion eversion extension

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9
Q

What are the functions of the bones

A

Provide structure give protection and serve as levers store calcium and produce blood cells

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10
Q

How many bones make up the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton

A

206

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11
Q

What are The axial skeleton

A

Head and trunk

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12
Q

What are the appendicular skeleton

A

Extremities shoulder and hips

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13
Q

Bony structure and connective tissues accounts for approximately what percent of the body weight

A

25%

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14
Q

It is the framework of bones and cartilage that supports and protects the soft tissues and internal organs of the body

A

Skeleton

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15
Q

What are the four types of bones

A

Long bone
short bones
flat bones
irregular bones

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16
Q

Give examples of a long bone

A

Femur humerus and ulna

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17
Q

It is the cushioning tissue within a joint so that the bone ends do not rub together

A

Cartilage

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18
Q

Is a small band of dense white fibrous elastic tissue connect bones to each other to joint level to limit this location and provides stability while permitting controlled movement at the joint

A

Ligament

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19
Q

It connects muscles to bones when muscles contract tendons at each end of the muscle cause the bone to move

A

Tendon

20
Q

It is where two bones meet they make the skeleton flexible and without them movement would be impossible

A

Joints

21
Q

What are the three classification of joints

A

Synathroses or fibrous
Amphiarthroses or cartilaginous
Diarthroses or synovial

22
Q

Occurs when the middle joint of a finger bends in word while the joint at the ends points outward it can affect any finger or the thumb

A

Boutonniere deformity

23
Q

It is a condition that affects the joints in the fingers It can lead serious physical impairment

A

Swan neck deformity

24
Q

Describes an injury to the tip of a finger or thumb that stops it from being able to straighten properly

A

Mallet finger

25
Q

People sometimes referred to mallet finger as what as it as a fairly common sporting injury among ball players

A

Baseball finger

26
Q

It occurs when the joint in the rest and hand shift so the fingers bent toward the owner bone on the outside of the forearm

A

Ulnar drift

27
Q

These are bony bumps that develop in the middle joint of the finger

A

Bouchard’s nodes

28
Q

These are the same as bouchard’s nodes but they develop on the end of joint of the fingers instead

A

Heberden’s nodes

29
Q

This occurs when the engine in one of the toes bends downwards

A

Mallet toe

30
Q

What equipment measures precise degree of motion in a particular joint

A

Goniometer

31
Q

What do we assess on the muscles

A

Muscle mass
muscle measurement muscle strength

32
Q

It may be seen with a herniated lumbar disc or ankylosing spondylitis

A

Flattening of the lumbar curve

33
Q

A rounded thoracic convexity is commonly seen in older adults

A

Kyphosis

34
Q

An exaggerated lumber curve is often seen in pregnancy or obesity

A

Lumbar lordosis

35
Q

Is a lateral curvature of the spine with an increase in convexity on the side that is curved is seen in

A

Scoliosis

36
Q

It is a chronic swelling and thickening of the metacarpal phalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints

A

Chronic rheumatoid arthritis

37
Q

It is not tender round in large swollen full fluid failed cyst is commonly seen at the door some of the wrist

A

Ganglion

38
Q

Nodules on the dorsal lateral aspects of the distal interphalangeal joints are due to this bony overgrowth of

A

Osteoarthritis

39
Q

Painful extension of a finger may be seen in this

A

Tenosynovitis

40
Q

Attribute the thinner prominence due to presence on the median nervous scene in carpal tunnel syndrome

A

Thenar atrophy

41
Q

The metatarsal palindal joint of the great toe is tender painful red and heat hot and swollen

A

Acute gouty arthritis

42
Q

The feet has no arch in me cause pain and swelling of the food surface

A

Flat feet

43
Q

Non painful thicken skin that occurate the pressure point

A

Callus

44
Q

Is an abnormality in which the great though is deviated laterally and we overlapped the second toe

A

Hallux valgus

45
Q

Are painful to getings of the skin that occur over bony prominences and at pressure points

A

Corn

46
Q

Hypertension at the metatarsal palindial joint with flexion and approximal interphalangeal joint commonly occurs with the second toe

A