Moscow Skeletal Flashcards

1
Q

Is the network of muscles bones cartilage tendons ligaments and other connective tissues that support and move the body

A

Muscoskeletal system

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2
Q

Musculoskeletal system provides three functions

A

Structure, stability and enables a movement

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3
Q

The body consists of three types of muscles

A

Skeletal smooth and cardiac

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4
Q

The musculoskeletal system is made up of how many skeletal muscles

A

650

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5
Q

Four functions of muscular skeletal system

A

Movement
posture
stabilize joints
generate heat

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6
Q

What are the examples of involuntary muscles

A

Muscles of the heart
the intestine
the kidneys and
lungs

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7
Q

What are the voluntary muscles

A

Pectorals deltoid biceps quadriceps
Hamstrings gluteals triceps

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8
Q

Gives six skeletal muscle movements

A

Abduction adduction circumduction inversion eversion extension

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9
Q

What are the functions of the bones

A

Provide structure give protection and serve as levers store calcium and produce blood cells

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10
Q

How many bones make up the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton

A

206

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11
Q

What are The axial skeleton

A

Head and trunk

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12
Q

What are the appendicular skeleton

A

Extremities shoulder and hips

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13
Q

Bony structure and connective tissues accounts for approximately what percent of the body weight

A

25%

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14
Q

It is the framework of bones and cartilage that supports and protects the soft tissues and internal organs of the body

A

Skeleton

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15
Q

What are the four types of bones

A

Long bone
short bones
flat bones
irregular bones

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16
Q

Give examples of a long bone

A

Femur humerus and ulna

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17
Q

It is the cushioning tissue within a joint so that the bone ends do not rub together

A

Cartilage

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18
Q

Is a small band of dense white fibrous elastic tissue connect bones to each other to joint level to limit this location and provides stability while permitting controlled movement at the joint

A

Ligament

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19
Q

It connects muscles to bones when muscles contract tendons at each end of the muscle cause the bone to move

20
Q

It is where two bones meet they make the skeleton flexible and without them movement would be impossible

21
Q

What are the three classification of joints

A

Synathroses or fibrous
Amphiarthroses or cartilaginous
Diarthroses or synovial

22
Q

Occurs when the middle joint of a finger bends in word while the joint at the ends points outward it can affect any finger or the thumb

A

Boutonniere deformity

23
Q

It is a condition that affects the joints in the fingers It can lead serious physical impairment

A

Swan neck deformity

24
Q

Describes an injury to the tip of a finger or thumb that stops it from being able to straighten properly

A

Mallet finger

25
People sometimes referred to mallet finger as what as it as a fairly common sporting injury among ball players
Baseball finger
26
It occurs when the joint in the rest and hand shift so the fingers bent toward the owner bone on the outside of the forearm
Ulnar drift
27
These are bony bumps that develop in the middle joint of the finger
Bouchard's nodes
28
These are the same as bouchard's nodes but they develop on the end of joint of the fingers instead
Heberden's nodes
29
This occurs when the engine in one of the toes bends downwards
Mallet toe
30
What equipment measures precise degree of motion in a particular joint
Goniometer
31
What do we assess on the muscles
Muscle mass muscle measurement muscle strength
32
It may be seen with a herniated lumbar disc or ankylosing spondylitis
Flattening of the lumbar curve
33
A rounded thoracic convexity is commonly seen in older adults
Kyphosis
34
An exaggerated lumber curve is often seen in pregnancy or obesity
Lumbar lordosis
35
Is a lateral curvature of the spine with an increase in convexity on the side that is curved is seen in
Scoliosis
36
It is a chronic swelling and thickening of the metacarpal phalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints
Chronic rheumatoid arthritis
37
It is not tender round in large swollen full fluid failed cyst is commonly seen at the door some of the wrist
Ganglion
38
Nodules on the dorsal lateral aspects of the distal interphalangeal joints are due to this bony overgrowth of
Osteoarthritis
39
Painful extension of a finger may be seen in this
Tenosynovitis
40
Attribute the thinner prominence due to presence on the median nervous scene in carpal tunnel syndrome
Thenar atrophy
41
The metatarsal palindal joint of the great toe is tender painful red and heat hot and swollen
Acute gouty arthritis
42
The feet has no arch in me cause pain and swelling of the food surface
Flat feet
43
Non painful thicken skin that occurate the pressure point
Callus
44
Is an abnormality in which the great though is deviated laterally and we overlapped the second toe
Hallux valgus
45
Are painful to getings of the skin that occur over bony prominences and at pressure points
Corn
46
Hypertension at the metatarsal palindial joint with flexion and approximal interphalangeal joint commonly occurs with the second toe