Female Flashcards

1
Q

Is a screaming procedure for detecting cancer and other infections cells are scraped from the cervix and examined under microscope to check for disease or other problems

A

Papanicolaou smear

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2
Q

What is the position for a female anorectal examination

A

Lithotomy position

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3
Q

What age do females are advised to get a pap smear and how many years

A

30 to 65 y.o and 3 to 5 years

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4
Q

The best time to get the procedure is how many days after the end of your menstrual period

A

5 days

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5
Q

The new standard of care for the pap smear is

A

Liquid base technology

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6
Q

The traditional pap smear is estimated to be how many percent accurate in detection of low and high grade cervical lesions of the cervix

A

80%

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7
Q

The thin prepped or liquid-based technology has improved accuracy of findings by about how many percent

A

54%

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8
Q

The specimen for the pap smear is obtained in some way using a wooden spatula cotton swab or brush but the specimen is placed in the _____ solution rather than on a slide

A

Preservative

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9
Q

caused by a human papilloma virus are moist fleshilicians on the labia and within the vestibule they are painless and believed to be sexually transmitted

A

Genital warts

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10
Q

Is a bulging and anterior vaginal wall caused by thickening of the pelvic musculature is a result of bladder covered by vaginal mucosa prolapses into the vagina

A

Cystocele

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11
Q

Is a budget in the posterior vagina wall caused by weakening of the pelvic musculature part of the rectum covered by the vaginal protrudes into the vagina

A

Rectocele

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12
Q

Occurs when the uterus protrudes in the vagina at this graded according to how far it protrudes into vagina

A

Uterine prolapse

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13
Q

First degree uterine prolapse

A

Cervix is seen at the vaginal opening

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14
Q

Second degree uterine prolapse

A

The uterus ball just outside of the vagina opening

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15
Q

Third degree uterine prolapse

A

The uterus bulges completely out of the vagina

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16
Q

A condition in which the vagina becomes thinner and dryer

A

Vaginal atrophy

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17
Q

The cervix is normally in midline in position and projects how many centimeters into the vagina

A

1 - 3 cm

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18
Q

In pregnant clients the cervix appears blue

A

Chadwick’s sign

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19
Q

This is a normal finding in many women and I usually occurs after vaginal birth or when the woman takes oral contraceptives

A

Cervical eversion

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20
Q

The culinary epithelium from within the in the cervical canal is everything and appears as a deep red rough ring and around the cervical OS surrounded by the normal pink color of the cervix

A

Cervical eversion

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21
Q

Are small yellow translucent nodules on a cervical surface normal other less and non-interitating secretion may be present on pink healthy tissue

A

Nabothian (retention) cyst

22
Q

A type of healed laceration that may be seen in a woman who was given birth vaginally

A

Bilateral transverse laceration

23
Q

Vaginal birth may cause drama to the cervix and produce tears or laceration therefore healed laceration may be seen as a normal variation

A

Unilateral transverse laceration

24
Q

A type of heel laceration that may be seen in a woman who has given birth vaginally

A

Stellate laceration

25
Pain with movement of the cervix may indicate infection
Chandelier's sign
26
Is typically caused by infection of the fallopian tubes or fallotin tubes and ovaries with an STI
Pelvic inflammatory disease
27
Infection of the fallopian tubes
Salpingitis
28
Infection of the fallopian tubes and ovaries
Salpingo-oophoritis
29
Are benign masses on the ovary they are usually smooth mobile round compressible
Ovarian cyst
30
What are the common PCOS symptoms
Missed or irregular periods anxiety or depression cysts on ovaries acne and oily skin fertility issues
31
What are the symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease
Pelvic pain painful urination painful intercourse abnormal vaginal discharge Regular menstrual bleeding Fever and fatigue
32
Symptoms of ruptured ovarian cyst
Sharp pain in back or lower belly spotting bloating nausea or vomiting Fever dizziness
33
Masses are that are cancerous are usually solid irregular non tender and fixed
Ovarian cancer
34
Occurs when a fertilized egg attached to the fallopian tube and begins developing instead of continuing its journey to the uterus for development
Ectopic pregnancy
35
Four different position of the uterus
Anteversion retroversion anteflexion retroflexion
36
The only you didn't enlargement that is normal results from pregnancy and fetal growth
Normal enlargement
37
Isthmus feel soft
Hegar's sign
38
Fundus and isthmus are responsible at between how many weeks of pregnancy
10 to 12 weeks
39
The uterus may be enlarged with the malignant mass irregular bleeding bleeding between periods or postmenopausal bleeding may be the first sign of a problem
Uterine cancer (cancer of the endometrium)
40
Are common in benign they are irregular firm nodules that are continuous with the uterine surface they may occur as one of many and may grow quite large
Uterine fibroids (myomas)
41
The uterus is fixed and tender growths of endometrial tissue are usually present throughout the pelvic area
Endometriosis
42
The cervix normally appears bluish and the client who is in first trimester of pregnancy
Cyanosis of the cervix
43
A hardened ulcer is usually the first indication of cervical cancer but it may not be visible on an ectocervix
Cancer of the cervix
44
It typically develops in the endocervical canal and may protrude visibly at the cervical OS it is soft red and rather fragile and benign
Cervical polyp
45
This condition differs from cervical eversion in the normal tissue around the external OS is inflamed and eroded appearing red and rough
Cervical erosion
46
This condition produces a mucopurulent yellowish discharge from the external OS it is usually this indicates infection with chlamydia or gonorrhea
Mucopurulent cevicitis
47
This type of vaginal infection is caused by protozoan organism and is usually sexually transmitted The discharge is definitely yellow green frothy and vowel smelling
Trichomonas vaginitis or the trichomoniases
48
Occurs after menopause when estrogen production is low The discharge produce may be blood thinned and is usually minimal it causes itching burning dryness and painful urination
A trophic vaginitis
49
Disinfection is caused by the overgrowth of peace in the vagina it causes a thick white cheesy discharge
Candidal vaginitis or the moniliasis
50
It is stopped to be sexually transmitted the discharges then and gray white has a positive amine or the fishy smell
Bacterial vaginosis