Neurología Flashcards

1
Q

Sx Neurona Motora Superior

A
  • Debilidad
  • Espasticidad: hipertonía muscular, reflejos profundos hiperactivos, clonus
  • Signo de Babinski
  • Perdida de movimientos voluntarios finos
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2
Q

Sx Neurona Motora Inferior

A
  • Debilidad o parálisis
  • Hiporreflexia
  • Hipotonía muscular
  • Fasciculaciones y fibrilaciones
  • Atrofia muscular grave
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3
Q

ELA

A

Déficit mixto de neurona motora superior e inferior en las extremidades

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4
Q

Dx confirmatorio de ELA

A

Electromiografía

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5
Q

Tx ELA

A

Riluzol

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6
Q

Tx Esclerosis Múltiple

A

IFN-beta / Acetato de glatiramer

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7
Q

Tx de segunda línea en EM

A

Azatioprina / Ciclofosfamida / Metotrexate

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8
Q

Causa más frecuente de EVC en <50 años

A

Cardiopatía reumática

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9
Q

Medicamento utilizado en EVC hemorrágico que ayuda a prevenir el vasoespasmo

A

Nimodipino

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10
Q

Tx de elección en Miastenia Gravis

A

Piridostigmina

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