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ENARM > Medicamentos > Flashcards

Medicamentos Flashcards

1
Q

Antídoto de heparina

A

Protamina

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2
Q

Antídoto de Warfarina

A

Vitamina K

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3
Q

Efecto secundario de los IECA (Captopril)

A
  • Exantema cutáneo
  • Angioedema
  • Tos
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4
Q

Efecto adverso más importante de la hidralazina

A

Sx Lupus like

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5
Q

Efectos secundario más frecuente del verapamilo

A

Estreñimiento

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6
Q

Efecto secundario de la espironolactona en hombres

A

Ginecomastia

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7
Q

Mecanismo de acción de la acarbosa

A

Inhibición de las enzimas intestinales (a-glucosidasas)

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8
Q

Efecto secundario más común de la acarbosa

A

Flatulencias

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9
Q

Mecanismo de acción del riluzol (Tx ELA)

A

Disminuye la liberación presináptica de glutamato

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10
Q

Efecto adverso asociado al uso de eritropoyetina recombinante

A

Tromboembolismo venoso

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11
Q

Medicamentos que interfieren con la absorción de ácido fólico

A
  • Fenitoína
  • TMP/SMX
  • Sulfasalazina
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12
Q

Mecanismo de acción de los imidazoles

A

Inhibición de la 14-a-estéril desmetilasa (alteran la biosíntesis de ergosterol para la membrana citoplasmática

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13
Q

Mecanismo de acción de la isoniacida

A

Inhibición de la síntesis de ácidos micólicos de la pared

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14
Q

Antifímico relacionado con neuritis óptica

A

Etambutol

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15
Q

Antiretroviral asociado a Pancreatitis Aguda

A

Didanosina

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16
Q

Medicamento útil en el edema de pulmón

A

Morfina

17
Q

Finasteride

A

Inhibidos de la enzima 5a-reductasa -> disminuye el tamaño prostático

18
Q

Medicamentos más comunmente relacionados con infección por C. dificcile

A
  • Ampicilina
  • Amoxicilina
  • Cefalosporinas
  • Clindamicina
19
Q

Atosibán

A

Tocolítico. Antagonista competitivo de los receptores de oxitocina

20
Q

ARV de elección durante el embarazo

A

Zidovudina

21
Q

Antídoto del Metoprolol

A

Glucagón

ENARM (18 decks)

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