neuroleptic malignant syndrome

Question 1

what is neuroleptic malignant syndrome

Answer 1

rare and dangerous condition seen in patients taking antipsychotic meds
occurs within hours or days of starting antipsychotic

Question 2

typical features of neuroleptic malignant syndrome

Answer 2

pyrexia
muscle rigidity
autonomic lability: hypertension, tachycardia, tachypnoea
agitated delirium with confusion

Question 3

blood results in neuroleptic malignant syndrome

Answer 3

raised CK
AKI secondary to rhabdomyolysis
leukocytosis

Question 4

management of neuroleptic malignant syndrome

Answer 4

stop antipsychotic
IV fluids to prevent renal failure
dantrolene in some cases