Neurodynamics Lab Flashcards

1
Q

Normal Response

A

Tingling sensation in leg, foot, toes

Deep stretch or ache

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2
Q

Positive Test

A

Reproduces comparable sign
Test response can be altered by distant movement
Differences in ROM, resistance and symptoms involved vs. noninvolved side
Adverse response to nerve palpation

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3
Q

Nerves and Levels - Femoral

A

L2-L4

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4
Q

Nerves and Levels - Sciatic

A

L4-S3

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5
Q

Nerves and Levels - Fibular

A

L4-S1

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6
Q

Nerves and Levels - Tibial

A

S1-S2

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7
Q

Nerve Palpation - Sciatic

A

Midway btw greater troch and ischial tub

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8
Q

Nerve Palaption - Femoral

A

lateral to inguinal pulse

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9
Q

Nerve palpation - FIbular

A

palpate neck of fibula

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10
Q

Nerve Palpation - Tbial

A

posterior to medial malleolus

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11
Q

PROM Testing

A

Slump Test
SLR
Crossed SLR
Prone Knee Bend

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12
Q

Slump Test

A
Continual assessment of sx
Pt seated with hands behind back, full flexion is added to thoracolumbar region while head is maintained in neutral
Apply overpressure - assess
Cervical flexion - asses
Knee extension - assess
Ankle dorsiflexion - assess
Release LE components
Repeat and assess on other leg
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13
Q

POsitive slump test if

A

Comparable sign is found and then with release of cervical felxion - sx are decreased or further ROM is gained

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14
Q

What pt history would lead you to perform a slump test

A

ANSWER

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15
Q

What tx based classifications are associated with positive neurodynamic tests?

A

ANSWER

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16
Q

SLR - increases distance nerve travels

A

Btw 30 and 70 degrees of SLR the length increases 2-6 mm - other structures become involved after 70 degrees

17
Q

SLR

A

Patient in supine with NO pillow
Screen hip/knee ROM first!
SLR is done passively with knee extended until resistance or sx occur
Leg is lowered to the point just before resistance or sx and then ankle DF or passive cervical flexion is added
Hip IR and ADD can also be added

18
Q

Postitive SLR

A

Increase in sx with cervical flexion - problem in neuromeningeal system

19
Q

Crossed SLR

A

High Sp
Lifting of the asymptomatic leg produces pain in the symptomatic leg
Possibel cause of pos test = SIJ involvement, large or medially displaced disc herniation

20
Q

Prone Knee Bend

A

Patient prone
Stabilize pelvis
Flex knee fully
If no sx, extend hip while maintaining knee flexion
Dura is stretched at 80-100 deg knee flexion, beyond 100 deg introduces btoh rectus and lumbar spine motion
Can do n side lying to incorporate spinal flexion (with release of neck flexion, hip ext should inc)

21
Q

Normal response to Prone knee bend

A

Stretch.pull anterior thigh

Positive test if comparable sign is reproduced

22
Q

Interventions

A

Accessory Lumbar PA with SLR
Flexion PPIVM with SLR
Neural Slide (slump, SLR)
Slump stretching

23
Q

Neural slide intervention

A

Increase length of nerve bed at one joint and decrease length of nerve bed at adjacent to move relative to surrounding structures

24
Q

SLR slider

A

Patient side lying
Spinal flexion with knee flexion and hip extension
Move into spinal ext with knee ext and hip flex, May add ankle movements PF/DF

25
Q

Slump Slider

A

Patient seated with spinal flexion, ankle PF

Move into seated spinal extension with knee ext and ankle DF

26
Q

Slump Stretching

A

Pt in long sitting with feet against wall to maintain DF

Therapist or pt applies pressure into cervical felxion to point of sx reproduction, hold 30 sec 2-5 reps