Neurodynamic Tests Flashcards
What does a Neurodynamic Test assess?
The Mechanical movement of the Neurological Tissues as well as their Sensitivity to Mechanical Stress or Compression.
What has most likely occurred if a SLR causes neurological pain in the lower back?
Tension in sciatic nerve roots over Intervertebral discs
Neurologic pain reproduced in the leg and low back between 35-70 degrees of hip flexion during a SLR?
Tension in sciatic roots over Intervertebral discs
What occurs between 0-35 degrees of hip flexion during a SLR?
- Taking up slack
- No duralumin’s movement
What is likely to cause pain after 70 degrees of hip Flexion during the SLR?
- Joint pain
Name all the Steps to follow when performing a SLR?
- Patient is laying supine without a pillow
- Test good side first
- Single hip is Medially Rotated and Adducted with the Knee Extended
- Passively Lift the Patients Leg by the Posterior Ankle whilst keeping the Knee Extended
- Carrying on lifting until pain occurs
- Bilaterally test the other side.
What is the Purpose of the Slump Test?
Neural Tension test used to Detect Altered Neurodynamics or Neural Tissue Sensitivity
The Clinical Procedure for Completing a Slump Test
- Patient Seated with Legs hanging over the edge by 1 inch
- Hands behind back to achieve Neutral Spine
- Patient Slumps forwards at the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine.
- If no pain, flex the neck by placing chin to chest and extending one knee as much as possible
- extend neck and try again, if pain then positive.
Why is the Slump Test used?
To help detect altered neurodynamics or neural tissue sensitivity
What does a Babinski test assess?
Possible sign of brain or nervous system disorder
How to conduct the Babinski sign test:
Blunt instrument is ran along the lateral side of foot looking for toe extension.
What is a Hoovers test?
A motor sign to distinguish between leg paresis between fake pain and genuine pain.
How to perform the hoovers sign:
- Both heels raised
- Injured side lifted with opposite force ⬆⬇
- Good side tested against resisted pressure and no counter force should be felt on injured side.
What is Waddell’s sign?
Test to find out if a patient is faking their back pain.
What tests to do and what to look out for when conducting a Waddell’s sign:
- Very light axial load on cranium
- Twist body at ankles with hands by side
- SLR
- Slump Test
- Any Overactive reactions
- Myotome resistance cuts off