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board vitals psychiatry > neurodevelopmental > Flashcards

neurodevelopmental Flashcards

1
Q

prevalence of child onset fluency disorder

A

5%

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2
Q

child onset SCZ has poorer prognosis with earlier or later dx

A

earlier

have abn cogn/social devel prior to onset

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3
Q

modafinil works in what brain region & showed efficacy in treating ADHD in children or adults

A

hypothalamic, children

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4
Q

Li levels in kids are same or different than adults

A

same

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5
Q

early onset bipolar ie more or less responsive to Li

A

less

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6
Q

how many words in vocab by age 18m, 2y, 5y

A

18m 10-15
2y 50
5y 2000

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7
Q

visible features of FAS

A

flat upper lip/philtrum/midface, shortened 5th digit

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8
Q

% tourettes w coprolalia

A

10%

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9
Q

in ADHD does aggression respond to stimulants

A

yes

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10
Q

what to do w stimulant if ADHD kid gets psychotic/manic?

A

DC

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11
Q

presentation of OCD in kids

A

may not acknowledge sxs or recognize as unreasonable/abnormal

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12
Q

gender ratio in ODD

A

1.4:1 M:F BEFORE adolescence, then equal adolesc and on

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13
Q

ODD definition

A

defiant/disruptive behav, angry/irritable mood, & vindictive to authority figures x6m

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14
Q

approved meds for ODD

A

NONE

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15
Q

lithium effect on fluid status

A

can dehydrate, which can increase levels/risk toxicity

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16
Q

are Li side effects dose related

A

yes

17
Q

prevalence of PTSD in americans

A

8%

18
Q

children or adults disinhib more w benzos

A

children

19
Q

medical/physical conditions assoc w ID

A

undescended testes, CP, congen heart dz, constipation, dental caries, sz, sleep do, obesity, lead poisoning, vision impairment, endo ebn

20
Q

ID dx categories

A

intellectual & adaptive fxn impairment

+ conceptual, social, OR practical fxn impairment

21
Q

why avoid potent antichol in ID?

A

cogn blunting

22
Q

ASD neurobio abn

A

dec formation of purkinje cells @cerebellum, inc brain size, accel head growth in infancy, abn serotonin synthesis

23
Q

ADHD symptom most likely to persist in adulthood

A

inattention

24
Q

primary v secondary v tertiary dz prevention

A

1 prevent OCCURANCE by removing causes, ie counseling re lifestyle/substances, vaccines, prevention programs
2 prevent PROGRESSION by early detection when asx, tx to stop progression, ie HIV test, depr screen, ID prodromal SCZ
3 prevent COMPLICATIONS/deterioration, ie metab monitoring on antipsych, PACT for SCZ, case mngmt

25
Q

% ODD that develop conduct do

A

30%

26
Q

TCA MoA for ADHD

A

5HT + NE reuptake inhib

board vitals psychiatry (10 decks)

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