Neurocutaneous disorders Flashcards
1
Q
Sturge-Weber- Eti
A
- Congenital nervous system development on epithelium
2
Q
Sturge-Weber- Sx
A
- Unilataeral capillary angiomas on head and neck
- Seizures
- Contralateral homonymous hemianopia
- Spastic hemiparesis
- Tram line calcification on xray
3
Q
Sturge-Weber-Tx
A
Seizure control
- Opthal for angiomas and IOP
4
Q
Tuberous sclerosis- Eti
A
Sporadically
- Heritable
- Onset 2-3 yrs
5
Q
Tuberous sclerosis- Sx
A
- Adenoma sebaceum
- Reddened nodules on nasolabial folds
- Epilepsy
- Development delay
- Retinal lesions, rhabdomyomas, lung cysts
6
Q
Tuberous sclerosis- Tx
A
- Control seizures
- Dermabrasion for
7
Q
Tuberous sclerosis- Dx
A
- Wood lamp: Ash leaf lesions
- CT/ MRI: Brain stones
8
Q
Neurofibromatosis- Eti
A
- Familial inheritance
- Affects skin, NS, bones and endocrine
9
Q
Neurofibromatosis- Sx
A
Type 1: Cafe au last spots,
- Lish nodules (whites of iris),
- Axillary freckling,
- HTN,
- Short stature
- Type 2: Intracranial/ spinal tumors
- less common
10
Q
Neurofibromatosis- Tx
A
- Dont excise tumors
- Radiate optic gliomas
- Genetic counseling
