Neurochemicals Flashcards

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0
Q

Acetylcholine

A

In central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. Excitatory between nerve and muscle. Linked to Alzheimer’s.

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1
Q

GABA

A

The brains most common inhibitory. Low GABA = anxiety. Concentrated in the thalamus, hypothalamus, and the occipital lobe.

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2
Q

Dopamine

A

Linked to mood disorders. Schizophrenia.

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3
Q

Noradrenaline

A

Depression

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4
Q

Serotonin

A

Produced in the brain stem. Arousal.

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5
Q

Endorphins

A

Control of emotional behaviour. Neuromodulators. Modify or modulate the activity of the post synaptic Neuron

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6
Q

Lesion

A

Injury to or destruction of brain tissue

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7
Q

EEG

A

Recording of electrical activity of the brain

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8
Q

PET scan

A

Brain images obtained by taking detailed pictures of activity in the living brain during cognitive and behavioural activities

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9
Q

MRI

A

Colour enhanced profile of the brain

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10
Q

Functional MRI

A

Combination of an MRI and a PET Scan. Produces structural and functional images

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11
Q

Corpus Calasum

A

Thick fibre holding two hemispheres together.

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12
Q

Endocrine System

A

Gland network that makes and secretes hormones into blood stream.

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13
Q

Hormone

A

Chemical messenger that regulates metabolism. Influences growth, mood, and sexual characteristics.

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