Neurobiology Flashcards

1
Q

Regulates motivation, stress, emotion, and learning

A

Hippocampus

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2
Q

Regulates appetite, sensations of hunger/thirst, water balance, circadian rhythms, body temperature, libido, satiety, and hormonal regulation

A

Hypothalamus

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3
Q

Responsible for mediating mood, emotional memories, fear, anxiety, anger, emotion, and agression

A

Amygdala

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4
Q

Responsible for receptive lanaguage

A

Temporal lobe

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5
Q

Responsible for text, reading, and writing

A

Parietal lobe

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6
Q

Neurotransmitter implicated in sleep and mood

A

Serotonin

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7
Q

What is stereognosis?

A

Tests the patient’s ability to identify a familiar object by touch

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8
Q

What is graphesthesia?

A

With the blunt end of a reflex hammer or applicator, draw a number or shape on the palm of the patient’s hand. Patient should be able to identify the shape or number drawn in hand

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9
Q

Controls arousal

A

Reticular Formation

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10
Q

Wernicke’s area

A

Processing speech/comprehending speech

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11
Q

Broca’s area

A

Speech expression

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12
Q

Spatial ability, perceptual ability and recognize patterns, creativity

A

Right hemisphere

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13
Q

Logical thinking, processes logical information

A

Left hemisphere

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14
Q

Cognitive functions, decision making, empathy, impulse control

A

Anterior Cingulate

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15
Q

Assess cerebellum function

A

Romberg test

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16
Q

Maintenance of balance and posture

A

Cerebellum

17
Q

Produced in the raphe nuclei brainstem

A

Serotonin

18
Q

Produced in the locus coeruleus and medullary reticular formation

A

Norepinephrine

19
Q

Produced in the NA, sunstantia niagra, and VTA

A

Dopamine

20
Q

Synthesized by the basal nucleus of Meynert

A

Acetylcholine