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my NPTE stuff > Neuro Random Stuffs > Flashcards

Neuro Random Stuffs Flashcards

1
Q

DTR Grade of 0

A

Absent, no reflex

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2
Q

DTR Grade of 1

A

Diminished, trace, or seen only with reinforcement

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3
Q

DTR Grade of 2

A

Active, normal

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4
Q

DTR Grade of 3

A

Brisk, exaggerated response

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5
Q

DTR Grade of 4

A

Clonus, very brisk/hyperactive

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6
Q

Biceps reflex level

A

C5

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7
Q

Brachioradialis reflex level

A

C6

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8
Q

Triceps reflex level

A

C7

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9
Q

Tibilais posterior tendon reflex level

A

L4-5

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10
Q

Patellar reflex level

A

L3

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11
Q

Achilles tendon reflex level

A

S1-2

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12
Q

What muscles are innervated by C3?

A

Longus capitis, longus cervicis, trapezius, scalenes medius

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13
Q

What muscles are innervated by C4

A

Diaphragm, trapezius, levator scapular, Scalenus anterior, scalenus medius

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14
Q

What muscles are innervated by C5?

A

Rhomboid major and minor, deltoid, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, biceps, scalenus anterior and medius

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15
Q

What muscles are innervated by C6?

A

SA, Lats, subscapularis, teres major, pectoralis major, biceps, coracobrachialis, brachialis, brachioradialis, ECRL, scalenus anterior/medius/posterior

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16
Q

What muscles are innervated by C7?

A

SA, lats, pec major, pec minor, triceps, pronator teres, FCR, FDS, ECRL, ECRB, extensor digitorum, extensor digiti minimi, scalnus medius and posterior

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17
Q

What muscles are innervated by C8

A

Thumb, hand intrinsics

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18
Q

Test position for C3 myotome?

A

lat flexion of neck

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19
Q

Test position for C4 myotome?

A

shoulder elevation

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20
Q

Test position for C5 myotome?

A

shoulder abduction

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21
Q

test position for C6 myotome?

A

elbow flexion and/or wrist extension

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22
Q

test position for C7 myotome?

A

elbow extension and/or wrist flexion

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23
Q

Test position for C8 myotome?

A

Thumb extension and/or UD

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24
Q

Test position for T1 myotome

A

Abduction and/or adduction of hand intrinsics

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25
Q

test position for L3 myotome

A

knee extension

26
Q

Test position for L1/2 myotome

A

hip flexion

27
Q

test position for L4 myotome

A

ankle dorsiflexion

28
Q

Test position for L5 myotome

A

toe extension

29
Q

Test position for S1 myotome

A

ankle PF and eversion, hip extension, knee flexion

30
Q

test position for S2 myotome

A

knee flexion

31
Q

test position for S3 myotome

A

perianal area

32
Q

UMN signs

A

spasticity, clonus, hyperreflexia, hypertonia

33
Q

LMN signs

A

hyporeflexia, hypotonia, muscle wasting

34
Q

what trunks make up the musculocutaneous nerve?

A

superior & middle

35
Q

CN 1

A

smell

36
Q

CN 2

A

vision, visual acuity, pupillary light reflex

37
Q

CN 3

A

eye movement, pupillary light reflex motor

38
Q

CN 4

A

eye movements

39
Q

CN 5

A

sensation of the face, scalp, eyeball and tongue
Movement of muscles of mastication

40
Q

CN 6

A

abducens muscle (eye abduction)

41
Q

CN 7

A

Anterior 2/3 tongue taste
motor portion of blink reflex
Facial expressions

42
Q

CN 8

A

hearing, VOR, balance

43
Q

CN 9

A

taste to posterior 1/3
Sensory to middle ear, chemoreceptors/baroreceptors, mucous membranes of pharynx
Gag reflex sensory component

44
Q

CN 10

A

Parasympathetic stimulation
Motor component of Gag reflex
Swallow test
Uvular devation away from lesion

45
Q

CN 11

A

muscles of pharynx and soft palate
SCM, Trapezius

46
Q

CN 12

A

movement of tongue
Protrude tongue
Lateral devation towards the lesion

47
Q

Which two nerves would deviate away from the lesion?

A

CN 7 and 10

48
Q

which two nerves would devate towards the lesion?

A

CN 5 and 12

49
Q

What nerves originate from the cerebrum

A

1, 2

50
Q

what CN originate from the midbrain

A

3, 4

51
Q

what CN originate from the Pons

A

V, VI, VII, VIII

52
Q

What CN originates from the medulla

A

IX, X, XI, XII

53
Q

Hoehn and Yahr Stage 1

A

minimal or absent
unilateral if present

54
Q

Hoehn and Yahr stage 2

A

minimal bilat or midline involvement
balance not impaired

55
Q

hoehn and yahr stage 3

A

Impaired righting reflex
Unsteadiness turning or rising from chair, Pt can live independently

56
Q

Hoehn and Yahr stage 4

A

all symptoms present and severe
standing and walking with assist only

57
Q

Hoehn and Yahr stage 5

A

confined to bed or WC

58
Q

GMFCS 1

A

able to ambulate with min A or independent

59
Q

GMFCS 2

A

minimal ability to complete higher level gross movements
able to ambulate with assistance

60
Q

GMFCS 3

A

Ambulate with lofstrands
MWC for community mobility

61
Q

GMFCS 4

A

Minimal ambulation
PWC or MWC with assist outside of home

62
Q

GMFCS 5

A

WC bound

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