Neuro Random Stuffs Flashcards

1
Q

DTR Grade of 0

A

Absent, no reflex

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2
Q

DTR Grade of 1

A

Diminished, trace, or seen only with reinforcement

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3
Q

DTR Grade of 2

A

Active, normal

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4
Q

DTR Grade of 3

A

Brisk, exaggerated response

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5
Q

DTR Grade of 4

A

Clonus, very brisk/hyperactive

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6
Q

Biceps reflex level

A

C5

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7
Q

Brachioradialis reflex level

A

C6

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8
Q

Triceps reflex level

A

C7

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9
Q

Tibilais posterior tendon reflex level

A

L4-5

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10
Q

Patellar reflex level

A

L3

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11
Q

Achilles tendon reflex level

A

S1-2

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12
Q

What muscles are innervated by C3?

A

Longus capitis, longus cervicis, trapezius, scalenes medius

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13
Q

What muscles are innervated by C4

A

Diaphragm, trapezius, levator scapular, Scalenus anterior, scalenus medius

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14
Q

What muscles are innervated by C5?

A

Rhomboid major and minor, deltoid, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, biceps, scalenus anterior and medius

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15
Q

What muscles are innervated by C6?

A

SA, Lats, subscapularis, teres major, pectoralis major, biceps, coracobrachialis, brachialis, brachioradialis, ECRL, scalenus anterior/medius/posterior

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16
Q

What muscles are innervated by C7?

A

SA, lats, pec major, pec minor, triceps, pronator teres, FCR, FDS, ECRL, ECRB, extensor digitorum, extensor digiti minimi, scalnus medius and posterior

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17
Q

What muscles are innervated by C8

A

Thumb, hand intrinsics

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18
Q

Test position for C3 myotome?

A

lat flexion of neck

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19
Q

Test position for C4 myotome?

A

shoulder elevation

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20
Q

Test position for C5 myotome?

A

shoulder abduction

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21
Q

test position for C6 myotome?

A

elbow flexion and/or wrist extension

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22
Q

test position for C7 myotome?

A

elbow extension and/or wrist flexion

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23
Q

Test position for C8 myotome?

A

Thumb extension and/or UD

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24
Q

Test position for T1 myotome

A

Abduction and/or adduction of hand intrinsics

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25
test position for L3 myotome
knee extension
26
Test position for L1/2 myotome
hip flexion
27
test position for L4 myotome
ankle dorsiflexion
28
Test position for L5 myotome
toe extension
29
Test position for S1 myotome
ankle PF and eversion, hip extension, knee flexion
30
test position for S2 myotome
knee flexion
31
test position for S3 myotome
perianal area
32
UMN signs
spasticity, clonus, hyperreflexia, hypertonia
33
LMN signs
hyporeflexia, hypotonia, muscle wasting
34
what trunks make up the musculocutaneous nerve?
superior & middle
35
CN 1
smell
36
CN 2
vision, visual acuity, pupillary light reflex
37
CN 3
eye movement, pupillary light reflex motor
38
CN 4
eye movements
39
CN 5
sensation of the face, scalp, eyeball and tongue Movement of muscles of mastication
40
CN 6
abducens muscle (eye abduction)
41
CN 7
Anterior 2/3 tongue taste motor portion of blink reflex Facial expressions
42
CN 8
hearing, VOR, balance
43
CN 9
taste to posterior 1/3 Sensory to middle ear, chemoreceptors/baroreceptors, mucous membranes of pharynx Gag reflex sensory component
44
CN 10
Parasympathetic stimulation Motor component of Gag reflex Swallow test Uvular devation away from lesion
45
CN 11
muscles of pharynx and soft palate SCM, Trapezius
46
CN 12
movement of tongue Protrude tongue Lateral devation towards the lesion
47
Which two nerves would deviate away from the lesion?
CN 7 and 10
48
which two nerves would devate towards the lesion?
CN 5 and 12
49
What nerves originate from the cerebrum
1, 2
50
what CN originate from the midbrain
3, 4
51
what CN originate from the Pons
V, VI, VII, VIII
52
What CN originates from the medulla
IX, X, XI, XII
53
Hoehn and Yahr Stage 1
minimal or absent unilateral if present
54
Hoehn and Yahr stage 2
minimal bilat or midline involvement balance not impaired
55
hoehn and yahr stage 3
Impaired righting reflex Unsteadiness turning or rising from chair, Pt can live independently
56
Hoehn and Yahr stage 4
all symptoms present and severe standing and walking with assist only
57
Hoehn and Yahr stage 5
confined to bed or WC
58
GMFCS 1
able to ambulate with min A or independent
59
GMFCS 2
minimal ability to complete higher level gross movements able to ambulate with assistance
60
GMFCS 3
Ambulate with lofstrands MWC for community mobility
61
GMFCS 4
Minimal ambulation PWC or MWC with assist outside of home
62
GMFCS 5
WC bound