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MSK Random Flashcards

1
Q

What SLR Test position to bias Sciatic and tibial nerve?

A

Flexion, ADduction, Extension, DF

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2
Q

What SLR test position to bias tibial nerve only?

A

hip flexion, knee ext, Ankle DF, Foot Eversion, Toe extension

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3
Q

What SLR test position to bias sural nerve?

A

Hip flexion, knee extension, ankle DF, foot inversion

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4
Q

What SLR test position to bias common peroneal nerve?

A

Hip flexion/IR, knee ext, ankle PF, foot inversion

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5
Q

Cross SLR test position

A

Hip flexion, knee ext, ankle DF

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6
Q

Supine to long sit for anterior inominate

A

long to short

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7
Q

supine to long sit for posterior inominate

A

short to long

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8
Q

SIJ Dysfunction diagnostic exam findings

A

Tenderness to SIJ
Hyper irritability
Abnormal or asymmetrical movements
LLD (Functional)

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9
Q

Where are nerves compressed in radiculopathy?

A

intervertebral foramen

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10
Q

Signs of herniated nucleus puloposus

A

Weak ankle DF
Impaired ankle reflexes
loss of light touch on the medial, dorsal and lateral aspects of foot
Positive ipsilateral or crossed SLR test

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11
Q

What is Spondylosis

A

age related changes to vertebral discs

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12
Q

what is spondylolysis?

A

bone defect of pars interarticularis (scotty dog fracture)

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13
Q

What is Spondylolisthesis

A

Anterior slippage of vert due to pars defect

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14
Q

where is spondylolisthesis most common?

A

L5-S1

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15
Q

(+) Alar Ligament test?

A

C2 does not move immediately with rotation/SB

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16
Q

(+) Lhermitte’s Sign

A

electric shock with neck flexion
2/2 MS, Myelopathy

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17
Q

Transverse ligament test (+)

A

5D’s, 3 N’s with anterior glide of C1

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18
Q

5 D’s of VBI

A

diplopia, dysphagia, dysarthria, drop attacks, dizziness

19
Q

3 N’s of VBI

A

Nausea
Nystagmus
Numbness

20
Q

s/s of achilles tendonitis

A

burning aching in the heel
TTP
Pain with activity
swelling
Thickening
Morning stiffness
Weakness d/t pain

21
Q

S/S Plantar Fasciitis

A

TTP at insertion
Heel Spur
Pain worse in morning or after inactivity
difficulty with prolonged standing
pain when walking bare foot

22
Q

Legg-Calve-Perthes Key factors

A

child b/t 4-8 y/o
Shorter in stature
deformity of femoral head
achy, dull pain
Out-toeing
Idiopathic AVN of femoral head

23
Q

LCP treatment

A

bracing in ABD and IR

24
Q

SCFE Key factors

A

Adolescents
Groin/medial thigh pain, dull, aching, decreased IR ROM
Idiopathic limb in teens
Overweight
Operative tx

25
Q

What are the main PCL tests?

A

Posterior sag test
Posterior drawer test

26
Q

What are the main ACL tests?

A

Lachmans
Anterior Drawer
Pivot-shift
Slocum

27
Q

Ottawa Knee rules

A

Inability to walk 4 steps immediately or in ER
Inability to flex knee past 90 deg
Tenderness over head of fibula
Isolated patellar tenderness
Age > 55 y/o

28
Q

Pittsburg knee rules

A

IF blunt trauma:
- inability to walk 4 steps
age < 12 y/o or > 50 y/o

29
Q

Subtalar joint mob to increase inversion

A

lateral glide

30
Q

subtalar joint mob to increase eversion

A

medial glide

31
Q

3 Tests for high ankle sprain?

A

external rotation (Kleiger) test
Dorsiflexion compression maneuver
Squeeze test

32
Q

Ottawa ankle rules

A

Tenderness to posterior edge medial mall or posterior edge of lat mall
Inability to bear weight immediately or in ER
Tenderness of navicular
Tenderness of base of 5th met

33
Q

What nerve is likely damaged with a midshaft humerus fracture?

A

radial nerve

34
Q

what nerve is likely damaged with a supracondylar humerus fracture?

A

radial nerve, or median nerve

35
Q

Test position for lateral epicondylitis

A

resisted wrist extension and RD

36
Q

Test position for medial epicondylitis

A

passive supination, elbow ext, wrist extension

37
Q

What tendons are affected by De Quervain’s?

A

APL and EPB

38
Q

What does the Bunnell-Littler Test test?

A

tightness of intrinsic muscles vs MCP Capsule tightness

39
Q

Joint mobilization precautions

A

malignancy, bone disease, unhealed fracture, excessive pain, hypermobility of associated joints, weak connective tissue, systemic connective tissue disease (RA)

40
Q

Grade I Maitland mobilization

A

small amplitude in early ROM

41
Q

grade II Maitland mobilization

A

large amplitude in midrange

42
Q

grade III Maitland mobilization

A

large amplitude to range

43
Q

Grade IV Maitland grade

A

small amplitude at end of Range

44
Q

Extensor tendon repair splinting position

A

slight MCP hyperextension

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