Neuro Flashcards

1
Q

End of bed

A
Walking aids
Body habitus
Well/unwell
Obvious tremor/involuntary movement
Posturing
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2
Q

Visual Fields

A

Left eye, left hand
Move finger in slowly - all 4 corners of visual fields
Equidistant between you and patient

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3
Q

Pupillary Reflexes

A
Inspect pupil size and shape 
Concentrate on spot on wall
Warn of light in eye
Check for direct and consensual responses 
Swinging light test for RAPD
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4
Q

Fundoscopy

A

Darkened room
Red reflex
Examine disc for cup, colour and contour.

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5
Q

Eye Movement

A

Follow finger with eyes but keep head still
Double vision/pain
Observe for nystagmus or opthalmoplegia

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6
Q

Facial Nerve

A
Raise eyebrows
Close eyes tightly 
Don’t let me open them 
Keep lips tightly shut
Don’t let me open them 
Show me your teeth
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7
Q

Pharynx

A

Use the tongue depressor
Inspect palate and uvula
Does it deviate to one side?
Say aagh, palate and uvula should move upwards

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8
Q

Tongue

A

Look for fasciculation and wasting
Sick tongue out and look or deviation
Ask patient to wiggle tongue from side to side

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9
Q

Limbs

A
Wasting
Fasciculation 
Tremor 
Myoclonic jerks
Deformity and posture
Pronates drift
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10
Q

Tone

A

Flex and extend wrist and elbow

Roll leg from side to side

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11
Q

Test for:

A
Tone
Power 
Reflexes
Coordination
Sensation
Gait/Rombergs
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