Neuro Flashcards
Normal values of CSF
Pressure?
75-100 MM H20
Normal values of CSF
Glucose?
50-80 mg/dL
Normal values of CSF
Protein?
20-50 mg/dL
Normal values of CSF
Lymphocytes?
0-5 / ml
Cranial Nerves
#1 “OH” ?
Function?
Olfactory
Sensory: Smell
Cranial Nerves
#2 “OH”
Function?
Optic
Sensory: Vision
Cranial Nerves
#3 “OH”
Function?
Oculomotor
Motor: Eye Movement
Cranial Nerves
#4 “Topless”
Function?
Trochlear
Motor: Eye movement
Cranial Nerves
#5 “Tiffany”
Function?
Trigeminal
Sensory: Biting and chewing
Cranial Nerves
#6 “And”
Function?
Abducens
Motor: Lateral rectus of the eye
Cranial Nerves
#7 “Fabulous”
Function?
Facial
Motor: Facial expression and check muscle
Sensory: taste of 2/3 anterior of tongue
Cranial Nerves
#8 “Vicky”
Function?
Vestibulocochlear
Sensory: Equilibrium and auditory sensory organ.
Cranial Nerves
#9 “Got”
Function?
Glossopharyngeal
Sensory: from pharynx and posterior tongue, including taste.
Motor: to superior pharyngeal muscles
Cranial Nerves
#10 “Vaginitis”
Function?
Vagus
Sensory and motor
The patient can swallow without difficulty and speak.
Cranial Nerves
#11 “And”
Function?
Accessory
Motor: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles
Cranial Nerves
#12 “Herpes”
Function?
Hypoglossal
Motor: Tongue muscles
Grey mater of the spinal cord?
The cell bodies of voluntary motor neurons, preganglionic autonomic motor neurons and associated neurons.
White mater of the spinal cord?
The axons of the ascending sensory and the defending motor fibers.
Lower Motor neurons?
Make up the somatic motor components of the cranial nerves.
Function of the Basal Ganglia?
To create smooth, coordinated movement by balancing the production of acetylcholine, and dopamine.
Lesions in Wernicke’s area?
Inability to comprehend speech of others and self
Termed Receptive aphasia / fluent aphasia.
Lesions in Broca’s area?
Inability to spontaneously communicate or translate ideas into meaningful speech or writing.
Termed expressive aphasia/ non-fluent aphasia
The patient can move around the environment and see the chair to sit then you can assume function of which cranial nerve?
2 Optic nerve
You observe movement of the patients eyes as they move equally side to side, up and down, and obliquely and you assume normal function of which cranial nerve?
3 oculomotor, 4 trochlear, 6 abducens