Neuro Flashcards

1
Q

Normal values of CSF

Pressure?

A

75-100 MM H20

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2
Q

Normal values of CSF

Glucose?

A

50-80 mg/dL

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3
Q

Normal values of CSF

Protein?

A

20-50 mg/dL

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4
Q

Normal values of CSF

Lymphocytes?

A

0-5 / ml

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5
Q

Cranial Nerves
#1 “OH” ?
Function?

A

Olfactory

Sensory: Smell

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6
Q

Cranial Nerves
#2 “OH”
Function?

A

Optic

Sensory: Vision

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7
Q

Cranial Nerves
#3 “OH”
Function?

A

Oculomotor

Motor: Eye Movement

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8
Q

Cranial Nerves
#4 “Topless”
Function?

A

Trochlear

Motor: Eye movement

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9
Q

Cranial Nerves
#5 “Tiffany”
Function?

A

Trigeminal

Sensory: Biting and chewing

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10
Q

Cranial Nerves
#6 “And”
Function?

A

Abducens

Motor: Lateral rectus of the eye

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11
Q

Cranial Nerves
#7 “Fabulous”
Function?

A

Facial
Motor: Facial expression and check muscle
Sensory: taste of 2/3 anterior of tongue

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12
Q

Cranial Nerves
#8 “Vicky”
Function?

A

Vestibulocochlear

Sensory: Equilibrium and auditory sensory organ.

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13
Q

Cranial Nerves
#9 “Got”
Function?

A

Glossopharyngeal
Sensory: from pharynx and posterior tongue, including taste.
Motor: to superior pharyngeal muscles

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14
Q

Cranial Nerves
#10 “Vaginitis”
Function?

A

Vagus
Sensory and motor
The patient can swallow without difficulty and speak.

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15
Q

Cranial Nerves
#11 “And”
Function?

A

Accessory

Motor: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles

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16
Q

Cranial Nerves
#12 “Herpes”
Function?

A

Hypoglossal

Motor: Tongue muscles

17
Q

Grey mater of the spinal cord?

A

The cell bodies of voluntary motor neurons, preganglionic autonomic motor neurons and associated neurons.

18
Q

White mater of the spinal cord?

A

The axons of the ascending sensory and the defending motor fibers.

19
Q

Lower Motor neurons?

A

Make up the somatic motor components of the cranial nerves.

20
Q

Function of the Basal Ganglia?

A

To create smooth, coordinated movement by balancing the production of acetylcholine, and dopamine.

21
Q

Lesions in Wernicke’s area?

A

Inability to comprehend speech of others and self

Termed Receptive aphasia / fluent aphasia.

22
Q

Lesions in Broca’s area?

A

Inability to spontaneously communicate or translate ideas into meaningful speech or writing.
Termed expressive aphasia/ non-fluent aphasia

23
Q

The patient can move around the environment and see the chair to sit then you can assume function of which cranial nerve?

A

2 Optic nerve

24
Q

You observe movement of the patients eyes as they move equally side to side, up and down, and obliquely and you assume normal function of which cranial nerve?

A

3 oculomotor, 4 trochlear, 6 abducens

25
Q

You see the patient blinking and assume function of CN?

A

5 Trigeminal

26
Q

You notice facial symmetry and determine normal function of CN?

A

7 Facial

27
Q

The patient responds back to a question and you understand which CN is intact?

A

8 Acoustic

28
Q

The patient has great balance and gait, you decide which CN is intact?

A

8 acoustic

29
Q

Agnosia?

A

Inability to determine meaning or significance of sensory stimulus due to possible cerebral cortex lesion.

30
Q

Apraxia?

A

Inability to perform learned moments defects in motor planning d/t cerebral cortex lesion