Neuro Flashcards
What does the neurological system consist of?
CNS
PNS
Function of the cerebellum
Coordinates voluntary movement
Equilibrium
Muscle tone
Function of the spinal cord
Conducts sensory and motor impulses
Reflex activity
PNS
Carries to and from the CNS
How many cranial nerves do we have?
12 PNS
Located on brain stem
Transmit motor and sensory messages
How many pairs of spinal nerves?
31 PNS
8 cervical
12 thoracic
5 lumbar
5 sacral
1coccygeal
What is a dermatome?
Sensory root of each nerve innervates at the skin here
What Neurons exam should you do on all physical assessments?
Screening neurological exam
What is the sequence for the screening neuro exam?
Mental status
Cranial nerves
Motor
Sensory
Reflexes
If you find neuro concerns what test should you perform?
Complete neuro exam on all the sequences
What are the major divisions of the brain?
Cerebrum, diencephalon, brain stem, cerebellum
Nerve I
Smell
Olfactory
Nerve II
Optic
Visual acuity (snellen chart) Test visual fields (periphery)
Nerve III, IV, VI (6)
Oculomotor: constriction of the eye, open eye lid
trochlear: moves the eye up and down
abducens: moves the eye sideways
What nerves does PEERLA test for
III, IV, VI