Neuro Flashcards

1
Q

What does the neurological system consist of?

A

CNS

PNS

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2
Q

Function of the cerebellum

A

Coordinates voluntary movement

Equilibrium

Muscle tone

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3
Q

Function of the spinal cord

A

Conducts sensory and motor impulses

Reflex activity

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4
Q

PNS

A

Carries to and from the CNS

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5
Q

How many cranial nerves do we have?

A

12 PNS

Located on brain stem

Transmit motor and sensory messages

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6
Q

How many pairs of spinal nerves?

A

31 PNS

8 cervical

12 thoracic

5 lumbar

5 sacral

1coccygeal

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7
Q

What is a dermatome?

A

Sensory root of each nerve innervates at the skin here

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8
Q

What Neurons exam should you do on all physical assessments?

A

Screening neurological exam

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9
Q

What is the sequence for the screening neuro exam?

A

Mental status

Cranial nerves

Motor

Sensory

Reflexes

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10
Q

If you find neuro concerns what test should you perform?

A

Complete neuro exam on all the sequences

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11
Q

What are the major divisions of the brain?

A

Cerebrum, diencephalon, brain stem, cerebellum

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12
Q

Nerve I

A

Smell

Olfactory

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13
Q

Nerve II

A

Optic

Visual acuity (snellen chart) 
Test visual fields (periphery)
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14
Q

Nerve III, IV, VI (6)

A

Oculomotor: constriction of the eye, open eye lid

trochlear: moves the eye up and down
abducens: moves the eye sideways

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15
Q

What nerves does PEERLA test for

A

III, IV, VI

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16
Q

Nerve V

A

Trigeminal

Motor and sensory neuron

  • biting, chewing
  • sensation of the forehead, cheeks and chin