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FARMA 💀 > NEURO 🧠 > Flashcards

NEURO 🧠 Flashcards

1
Q

Altera la conductancia Na+, K+, Ca+ en los potenciales de membrana y altera concentración de AA, acido gamma butirrico y norepi

A

Fenitoina y fosfenitoina

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2
Q

Bloquean canales de sodio, inhiben la des polarización neuronal de frecc alta

A

Carbamazepina y oxcarbamazepina

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3
Q

Aumento de inhibición sinaptica por receptor GABA, disminuye despolarizacion inducida por glutamato

A

Fenobarbital

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4
Q

Estimulan unión GABA- subunidad GABA-A

A

Benzodiacepinas
Diazepam, lorazepam, clonazepam

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5
Q

GABAergicos

A

Gabapentina
Pregabalina
Vigabatrina

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6
Q

Supresión de despolarizacion rápida de neuronas dependientes de canales de sodio

A

Lamotrigina

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7
Q

Unión selectiva a proteínas vesiculares SVZA y modulan la liberación de glutamato y gaba

A

Levetiracetam

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8
Q

Bloqueo de despolarizacion repetitiva de canales de sodio de alto voltaje, potenciando efecto inivitor de GABA

A

Topiramato

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9
Q

Bloqueo de despolarizacion repetitiva y de la excitación dependiente de canales NMDA

A

Ac valproico y valproato de sodio

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10
Q

Agonistas de receptores opioides MU, inhiben vía ascendente del dolor

A

OPIOIDES
Morfina, codeina, tramadol

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11
Q

Antipsicótico antagonista receptor D2 dopamina, disminuye liberación hormonas a nivel hipotalamo hipofisis

A

Clorpromazina

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12
Q

Antipsicotico antagonista receptor D2 dopamina a nivel encefálico

A

Haloperidol

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13
Q

Antipsicotico antagonista receptor D2 dopa y serotonina

A

Olanzapina

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14
Q

Antipsicotico antagonista receptores D1,D2 dopa, H1 histamina, adrenergicos alfa1/2

A

Quetiapina

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15
Q

Estabilizador del ánimo, inhibe receptor D2 postsinaptico, modifica re captura serotonina y norepi

A

Litio

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16
Q

ISRS

A

Sertralina, paroxetina, escitalopram, citalopram

17
Q

Antidepresivos Tri cíclicos

A

Inhibícion recaptura serotonina y noradrenalina
-Amitriptilina
-Imipramina

18
Q

Para dejar de fumar, involucrado en vías dopa y noradrenergicas

A

Bupropion

19
Q

IMAO’s

A

-Selegilina
Inhibición no selectiva de monoaminidasa

20
Q

Agonistas receptor 5-HT que condicionan vasoconstricción arterial carotidea restaurando flujo sanguíneo

A

Triptanos
-Sumatriptan
-eletriptan

FARMA 💀 (15 decks)

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