ANTIBIOTICOS 👻

Question 1

PENICILINAS

Answer 1

Inhiben formación de la pared celular

Question 2

Uso de penicilinas naturales

Answer 2

1.Procainica: Faringitis estreptococica
2.Acuosa: neuro sífilis
3.Benzatinica: Sífilis

Question 3

Penicilinas semi sintéticas

Answer 3

Oxacilina
Dicloxacilina
Doxaciclina
Meticilina

Question 4

Aminopenicilinas

Answer 4

Ampicilina
Amoxicilina
Gram+ y enterococos

Question 5

CARBAPENEMICOS

Answer 5

Inhiben síntesis de pared celular 1.Imipenem (pseudomona)
2.Meropenem (MERSA)
3. Ertapenem (Ecoli BLEE)

Question 6

Cefalosporinas primera gen

Answer 6

-cefalotina
-cefalexina
-cefazolina
✅ streptococo y buenos para hueso

Question 7

Cefalosporinas 2 gen

Answer 7

-Cefuroxima (snc)
-cefaclor
-cefamandol
✅IVU, OMA, t.blando

Question 8

Cefalosporinas 3 gen

Answer 8

-ceftriaxona
-ceftazidima (pseudomona)
-cefoperazona
-cefixima
✅ neumococos, ivu, 🫁

Question 9

Cefalosporinas 4 gen

Answer 9

Cefepime

Question 10

Cefalosporinas 5 gen

Answer 10

Ceftarolina
Ceftozolano
Cefobiprol
✅ cocos gram+, bacilos gram -

Question 11

Vancomicina

Answer 11

Bloquea síntesis de pared celular
✅clostridium y mersa

Question 12

TETRACICLINAS

Answer 12

Inhiben subunidad 30-S
-tetraciclina
-doxiciclina
-minociclina

Question 13

AMINOGLUCOSIDOS

Answer 13

Inhiben subunidad 30-S
-Amikacina 👂
-Gentamicina
-Estreptomicina
-Tobramicina ( 👁️ )

Question 14

QUINOLONAS

Answer 14

Inhiben topoisomerasa I y II
-Ciprofloxacino
-Moxifloxacino
-Levofloxacino

Question 15

evitan síntesis de ácidos nucleicos

Answer 15

Metronidazol
Mebendazol

Question 16

Sulfonamidas

Answer 16

Bacteriostaticos
-SMX
-Sulfalazina
-Sulfadiazina

Question 17

MACROLIDOS

Answer 17

Inhiben subunidad 50-S
-Eritromicina
-Claritromicina
-Azitromicina
-Linezolid