ENDOCRINO💊 Flashcards

1
Q

Inhibidores de la glucosidasa alfa

A

Acarbosa
Disminuye absorción de glucosa y carbs intestinales

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2
Q

Bloqueo canal K atpasa de las células betapancreaticas para aumentar secreción de insulina

A

Metglinidas
-Rosiglitazona
-Pioglitazona

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3
Q

i-DPP4

A

Inhiben la DPP-4 que inactiva incretinas (GLP-1 y GIP) después de comer, aumentan liberación insulina

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4
Q

Sulfunilureas y mecanismo acción

A

-Glibenclamida
-Glimepirida
Bloquean el canal K+ atpasa en células betapancreaticas, aumentan liberación insulina y disminuyen depuración hepatica

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5
Q

Unión a receptor GLP-1 en células betapancreaticas, aumentan secreción insulina y disminuyen glucagon

A

Incretinas

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6
Q

Inhiben cortansportador Na/Glu tipo 2

A

Dapaglifozina
Empaglifozina
Canaglifozina

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7
Q

Insulina acción ultrarapida

A

Lispro
Aspart
Glulisina
Actúan en <15 min

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8
Q

Insulina acción rápida

A

-REGULAR
actúa en 30-60 min

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9
Q

Insulina acción intermedia

A

NPH
actúa en 1-2 hrs

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10
Q

Insulina acción prolongada

A

Degludec
Glargina
Detemir
Actúa en 1-4 hrs

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11
Q

Inhibición competitiva HMG-Coa reductasa y disminuye biosíntesis de colesterol

A

ESTATINAS
Atorvastatina
Simvastatina
Rosuvastatina

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12
Q

Interacción PPAR gamma, bajan triglicéridos, LDL y aumentan HDL

A

FIBRATOS
-bezafibrato

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13
Q

Inhiben acetilcoenzima transferida de colesterol y disminuyen la captación de colesterol LDL

A

Ezetimiba

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14
Q

Anti tiroideo que inhibe formación de hormonas tiroideas interfiriendo con la captación de yodo

A

Metimazol
Propiltiouracilo

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15
Q

Forma hormonas tiroideas sintéticas

A

Levotiroxina

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