Neumonia Flashcards

1
Q

Agentes causales mas comunes de NAC adultos

A
  1. Strep Pneumoniae (diplococo gram +)
  2. Haemphilus influenzae
  3. Staph Aureus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q
C
U
R
B 
65
A
Confusion
Urea >20
Respiracion >30 
Blod plesure TAS<90 TAD <60
65 años o mas
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Puntaje de CURB-65 que representa

A

0-1 Bajo riesgo de muerte = Pac ambulatorio
2 Riesgo moderado de muerte = ¿Hospitalizar?
3 Alto riesgo = HOSPITALIZAR con IC a especialista
4 o 5 Valorar UCI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Tx de primera linea en NAC pac ambulatorio

A

Amoxicilina
si existe alergia a peni
Macrolidos (Azitro, claritro)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Tx de primera linea en NAC pac hospitalizado

A
  • B-lactamicos + Macrolidos

- Alergicos a peni Quinolona respiratoria (levo o moxi) valorar macrolido

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Agente causal de NAC en esoclares y prescolares, pero atipica en adultos

A

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Presentacion clinica de NAC por Mycoplasma pneumoniae

A

Fenomeno de Raynaud, Miringitis bulosa, Macular, Eritema multiforme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Hallazgos Rx y lab en NAC por Mycoplasma pneumoniae

A

Rx con inflitrados en parche
Hemolisis
Ac frios de fijacion de complemento crioglobulinas)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Tx para NAC por Mycoplasma pneumoniae y como funcionan

A

Macrolidos

Actuan en subunidad 30´s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Agentes causales de NAC atipicas y Tx

A
Influenza A H1N1  (oseltamivir)
Mycoplasma p. (macrolidos)
Legionella pneumophilla (macrolidos)
Chlamydia Pcitazi (Doxicilina)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Agentes causales de neumonia nosocomial o asociada a los servicios de salud, o por aspiracion

A

Bact Gram(-) Ecolli, Klebsiela, Sthap Aureus
Niños con PCI o alcoholicos Anaerobios
Tx con Metro o clinda

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Neumonia por legionella pneumophilla

A
Cocobacilo Gram (-)
Asociada a aire acondicionado
Rx pequeños derrames pleurales
Labs Ag en orina p/legionella
Tx Macrolidos
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Neumonia por Chlamydia Pcitazi

A

Relacionada con Aves (pericos)
Labs Ac Chlamydia
Tx Doxiciclina o claritromicina
Aunque haya remision si continua el agente causal puede evolucionar a fibrosis pulmonar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Agentes causales en pac con inmunosupresion

A

P. jirovenci
BG -
Hongos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Neumonia por P. Jirovenci

A

Detectarr con memantina argentica o nitrato de plata

Rx con patron variable intersticial, bilateral micro o macronodular puede haber consodilacion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly