Brucelosis Flashcards

1
Q

Sinonimos de Brucelosis

A

Fiebre de malta
Fiebre ondulante
Enf de Bang
Fiebre del mediterraneo

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2
Q

Etiologia de brucelosis y a que se asocia

A

Brucela Sp

B. Abortus…… Res………….Veterinarios y ordeñadores (>frec)
B. Suis…………..Cerdos……Obrador………………….. (2da >frec)
B. mellitensis..Cabras………..queso o leche de cabra
B. canis

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3
Q

La brucela es un

A

CCBG- anaerobio, facultativo

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4
Q

Ciitocinas implicadas en brucelosis

A

IL1, 12 y FNT

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5
Q

Manifestaciones clinicas de brucelosis en diferentes estadios (4)

A

Asintomatica (pac q iban a donar sangre y se detecta)

Aguda 1-3sem post, Fiebre ligera ODULANTE, lumbalgia, sudoracion.

Cronica Fatiga, debilidad, psicosis

Localizadda Absceso en cualquier region, comunmente paravertebral, cerebral

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6
Q

Tx de Osteomielitis por brucela

A

Doxi+Rifa

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7
Q

Cultivo para brucela

A

Medio doble de Ruiz Castañeda

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8
Q

Pbas serologicas para brucela

A
Pbas de  Aglutinacion en suero (SAT)
Pbas de Ac especificos
ELISA
2 mercapto etanol
Coombs
RCP
Rosa bengala
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9
Q

Como se establece Dx de Brucelosis

A

Clinica + 2 Examenes positivos

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10
Q

Tx de eleccion en Brucelosis

A

1 tetraciclina (21d) + aminoglucosido (14d)

Doxi 21d+estreptomicina 14d

En niños o en embarazo: TMP/SMX+Rifa 4-8 sem (agregar ac. folico a doble dosis)

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