neumonia Flashcards

1
Q

que es

A

infeccion del tracto respiratorio en pacientes no hospitalizados asociado a tos,fiebre, esputo, disnea con infiltrado en rx torax

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2
Q

etiologia

A

s.pneumoiae
h.influenzae en epoc

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3
Q

fr

A

asma
epoc
edad >65a
embarazo
inmunodeficiencia

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4
Q

cc

A

fiebre
taquiardia
tos
disnea
crepitaciones en auscultacion
nauseas, vomito y diarrea

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5
Q

cc en hospitalizados

A

tos, fiebre y dolor pleuritico

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6
Q

dx

A

clinica mas radiografia

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7
Q

nac tipica

A

causada por s.pneuominae
h.influenzae
m.cataarrhalis
s. aureus
consolidaciones lobares unilaterales

fiebre
tos mucopurulenta
disnea

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8
Q

nac atipica

A

miral
infiltrado intersticial difuso bilateral
inicia como iinfeccion leve seguida de disnea, tos sin esputo con manif. extrapulmonares

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9
Q

evaluacion de gravedad

A

curb-65
confusion
uremia: bun mayor de 35
respiraciones por minuto menor a 30
blood presure <90/60
65a

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10
Q

curb o

A

leve

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11
Q

curb 1-2

A

moderado y referencia

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12
Q

curb 3-4

A

grave, abx emirico y a segundo nivel

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13
Q

tx nac atipica leve

A

amoxicilina y si es alergico claritro

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14
Q

tx nac atipicaleve

A

macrolido o tetraciclinas

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15
Q

tx curb mayor a 2

A

levofloxacino o moxifloxacino oral o iv
cefalosporina de 3ra gen + macrolido
amoxicilina con clavulanato + macrolido

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16
Q
A