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ENARM CTO > Neumologia > Flashcards

Neumologia Flashcards

1
Q

Déficit de que proteína predispone al EPOC?

A

Alfa 1 antitripsina

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2
Q

Principal factor de riesgo para desarrollar EPOC?

A

Cigarrillo

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3
Q

Síntomas de EPOC?

A

Tos
Espectoración
Disnea

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4
Q

Qué acciones aumentan la supervivencia en el EPOC?

A

Dejar el cigarrillo

Oxigeno domiciliario (>15 grados/día)

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5
Q

Triada de asma?

A

Disnea
Sibilancias
Tos
Opresión torácica (a veces)

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6
Q

Adenopatias en cáscara de huevo?

A

Silicosis

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7
Q

Placas pleurales con patrón intersticial?

A

Asbestosis

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8
Q

La silicosis predispone a tener que enfermedad?

A

TB

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9
Q

Rx con adenopatias parahiliares en “cáscara de huevo?

A

Silicosis

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10
Q

Placas pleurales en mujeres?

A

Linfangioleiomiomatosis

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11
Q

Placas pleurales en hombres?

A

Asbestosis

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12
Q

Adenopatias biliares bilaterales + eritema nodoso?

A

Sarcoidosis

Sd. de Löfgren

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13
Q

Lupus pernio, pienso en?

A

Sarcoidosis

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14
Q

Si tengo disnea súbita pienso en???

A

TEP

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15
Q

Disnea + insuficiencia respiratoria aguda de evolución rápida?

A

Síndrome de distres respiratorio agudo

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16
Q

Patología desencadenante + Rx con infiltrado alveolar difuso bilateral, pienso en?

A

Sd. Distres agudo de pulmón

17
Q

Causa más frecuente de distres respiratorio agudo?

18
Q

Estudio de elección para Dg de TEP?

A

Angiotac pulmonar

19
Q

Estudio gold standar para Dg de TEP?

A

Angiografia pulmonar

20
Q

Cuál es el estudio con mayor sensibilidad y especificidad para Dg de TEP?

A

Angiografia pulmonar

21
Q

Anemia, infiltrados pulmonares y hemoptisis, pienso en?

A

Hemorragia alveolar difusa

22
Q

Si aumenta la DLCO, pienso en?

A

Hemorragia alveolar activa

23
Q

Bronquiectasias + concentraciones elevadas de cloro en el sudor?

A

Fibrosis quistica

ENARM CTO (17 decks)

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