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3rd Year Part Two > NEU 409 Exam 3 Kahoot > Flashcards

NEU 409 Exam 3 Kahoot Flashcards

1
Q

Hypoperfused brain tissue in stroke patients typically shows a delayed BLANK in fMRI

A

Hemodynamic response function

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2
Q

Which of the following is a subtype of stroke that involves blockage of an artery?

A

Ischemic

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3
Q

MRI exposes patients to radiation
True or False

A

False

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4
Q

A secondary blast injury is caused by objects sent into motion from the blast
True or False

A

True

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5
Q

Fronto-temporal degeneration in the brain can result in

A

primary progressive aphasia

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6
Q

Functional neuroimaging is essential for accurately diagnosing types of stroke
True or False

A

False

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7
Q

A closed head injury

A

can be focal (one) or diffuse (all over the brain)

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8
Q

Which of these techniques is the most sensitive tool for detecting ischemia in acute stroke?

A

Perfusion Weighted Imaging
PWI

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9
Q

Which type of MRI image is better for detecting edema and ischemia?

A

T2 Weighted image

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10
Q

What is the term for the injured brain area that fills with CSF in the chronic recovery stage?

A

Infract

Ischemic penumbra (for acute)

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11
Q

Which of these are common medical treatments for ischemic strokes?

A

Endovascualr clot removal and tPA injection

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12
Q

A concussion is not serious unless the person loses consciousness
True or False

A

False

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13
Q

Dementia is a typical part of normal aging
True or False

A

False

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14
Q

Which of the following is NOT true of CT scans?

  • exposes patient to radiation
  • Inexpensive compared to other scans
  • Alls relativley quick assesment
A

All of these are true of CT scans

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15
Q

EEG measures electrical brain activity and is ideal for identifying TIAs
True or False

A

False

want MRI

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16
Q

What is the term for a temporary blockage of blood supply to an area of the brain?

A

Transient ischemic attack

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17
Q

Cerebral angiogrpahy can be completed either by CR scan or by MRI scan
True or False

A

True

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18
Q

Comparing images from DWI and PWI allows physicians to assess

A

brain tissue that could be spared from further damage

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19
Q

Dementia type with motor symptoms like Parkinson’s but cogintive symptoms like Alzheimers

A

Lewy Body

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20
Q

CT scans are not ideal for detetcing

A

Acute ischemia

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21
Q

Which BA number for Wernicke’s area?

A

Area 22

22
Q

A clinical test called BLANK has been used to study the efferent effects of the olivocochlear bundle (OCB)

A

Otoacustic emissions (OAE)

23
Q

The primary auditory cortex is often BA

A

41

24
Q

Detetcing and Identifying specific differences between speech sounds (pill vs bill)

A

auditory discrimination

25
Q

Which step of speech and language production is most tied to Brocas Area

A

formulate the message of what you want to say
supplemantry pre motor

26
Q

Aphasia that has impaired fluency, good comprehension, and good repetition would be

Aphasia that has impaired fluency, good comprehension, and poor repetition would be

A

Transcortical motor aphasia

Brocas Aphasia

27
Q

All of the following can be expressive language characterstsics for people with aphasia execpt:

alexia
jargon
anomia
agrammatism

A

alexia

28
Q

the “use” part of language refers to semantics the meaning of words
True or False

A

False

would be true if it said paragamtics
semantics means contex

29
Q

A non-inavasive electrophysiologically evoked response method to assess cochelar and neural function

A

Auditory brainstem response (ABR)

30
Q

The ability to take info from both ears and attented to one input, while inhbiting the other

A

dichotic listening

31
Q

the pathway responsible for innervating all LMNs necessary for articulation, facial expression, and feeding/swallowing

A

corticobulbar

32
Q

the tracts that are involved in skilled movements and voluntary actions

A

corticospinal and corticobulbar

33
Q

where do the corticospinal pathways decussate (cross over)

A

medulla

34
Q

some spinal nerves are involved in controlling respiration which is important for speech production
True or False

A

True

35
Q

the supplemntary area is strongly associated with planning speech
True or False

A

True

36
Q

The BG and the cerebellum contribute to motor control
True or False

A

True

37
Q

Motor info ultimately must go through the BLANK the last part of the motor system

A

final common pathway

38
Q

Class signs of BLANK damage include spasticty of controlateral muscles, hperreflexia, and a positive Babinski sign

A

UMN

39
Q

Which reflex is defined as a flaring outward of the toes to string stroking of the foot sole

A

Babinski reflex

40
Q

Flaccidity and fasiculations are two of the hallmark indicators of LMN damage
True or False

A

True

41
Q

BA 4 is

A

Primary motor cortex

42
Q

A positive babinksi sign is normal in adults
True or False

A

False

43
Q

The BLANK Is/are resposible for initaing and inbhiting motor movements

A

BG

44
Q

Area of brain that is involved in motor planning

A

premotor cortex

45
Q

what is primary area involved with executive functioning

A

Prefrontal cortex

46
Q

the BLANK network is focused on the ability to prioritize sensory input by selecting a modality or location

A

orienting

47
Q

there is a stronger attention network on the left hemisphere portion of the parietal lobe
True or False

A

False

48
Q

being able to shift your attention back and forth between tasks is what type of attention

A

alternate

49
Q

the word RED presented is green text is part of what test

A

Stroop test

50
Q

curiosity is part of the restraint category of the prefrontal cortext
True or False

A

False

51
Q

all the following are types of attention except:
- stimulating
- selective
- divided
- alternating
- sustained

A

stimulating

3rd Year Part Two (25 decks)

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