Network Cabling Flashcards
802.3 standards
Defines protocols for wired LAN, aka Ethernet
Copper vs Fiber speeds
Copper can achieve up to 40 Gbps
Fiber can achieve above 100 Gbps
Copper vs. Fiber distance
Copper can reach 1100 meters (3609 ft)
Fiber can reach 40 km (25 miles)
Half-duplex vs Full-duplex
One-way communication
Two-way communication
What ethernet cables support speeds from 100 Mbps to 10 Gbps
Cat 5, 5e, 6, 6a
What are coaxial cables used for ?
Broadband internet supporting high-speed transmissions
What do fiber optic cables offer ?
The highest speeds up to 100 Gbps, over long distances
What three key factors affect cable speeds ?
Quality, installation, and environmental interference
EMI
Signals from a device or cable leak out and disrupt signals of another device or cable
Are copper cable susceptible to interference ?
Highly, but use shielded coaxial to protect against EMI
Are fiber cables susceptible to EMI ?
No
Frequency
Higher frequency equals faster tranmission speeds
Attenuation
Longer the cable, the weaker the signal
Is fiber affected by attenuation?
No
Coaxial cable
Electrical cable consisting of a central conductor, insulating layer, metallic shield, and plastic jacket
What is a coaxial cable used for ?
Transmitting television, satellite, and broadband internet
Is coaxial less susceptible to interference and attenuation compared to twisted pair ? Why ?
Yes, because it is thicker and has better shielding
Where is coaxial commonly installed ?
Residential and commercial
What is the most popular coaxial cable ?
RG-6
What are the pros of coaxial cable ?
Shielding from EMI, long transmission distance (1100 meters) and more affordable than fiber
What are the cons of coaxial cable ?
More expensive than twisted pair and can snap if mishandled
BNC connector
Secure locking connector and commonly used in old bus and ring networks
F connector (most popular)
Twisting hand screw commonly found on cable modems
Fiber-optic (glass or plastic)
Uses light to transmit data
What is fiber optic ideal for ?
High-speed/greater bandwidth transmissions in telecommunications and internet backbone infrastructure
Fiber cable components
Outer jacket,strengthening layer, coating, cladding, and fiber strand
Single-mode (WAN)
Single strand of glass fiber with a small diameter that allows only one mode of light to propagate
What is single mode designed for ?
Long-distance communication with minimized attenuation and dispersion over distances