Network Availability Flashcards
Network Availability
Measure of how well a computer network can respond to connectivity and
performance demands that are placed upon it
Availability
Concerned with being up and operational
Mean Time to Repair (MTTR)
Measures the average time it takes to repair a network
device when it breaks
Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF)
Measures the average time between failures of a device
Hardware Redundancy
Devices with two network interface cards (NICs), hard drives, or internal
power supplies
Active-Active:
▪ Multiple NICs are active at the same time
Active-Passive:
▪ One NIC is active at a time
Network Interface Card Teaming
Using a group of network interface cards for load balancing and failover
on a server or other device
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)/(FHRP)
▪ Allows for active router and standby router
▪ Creates virtual router as the default gateway
Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)
▪ Achieves redundancy by having multiple links
between devices
▪ Load balancing occurs over multiple links
▪ Multiple links appear as single logical link
Multipathing
Creates more than one physical path between the server and its storage
devices for better fault tolerance and performance
Cold Sites
▪ An available building that does not have any hardware or software in
place or configured
▪ While recovery is possible, it is going to be slow and time-consuming
Warm Sites
▪ An available building that already contains a lot of the equipment
▪ Restoral time is between 24 hours and seven days
Hot Sites
▪ An available building that already has the equipment and data in place
and configured
▪ Minimal downtime and with nearly identical service levels maintained
Cloud Site
Allows for the creation of a recovery version of an organization’s
enterprise network in the cloud
Recovery Time Objective (RTO)
Time and service level within which a business process
must be restored after a disaster to avoid unacceptable
consequences
How much time did it
take to recover after the notification of a business process
disruption?
Recovery Point Objective (RPO)
Interval of time during a disruption before data lost exceeds threshold